kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇá 1 [p= 306,2] [L=55142] (ā́)n. black , dark , dark-blue (opposed to śvetá , śuklá , róhita , and aruṇá) RV. AV. &c Vop. vii , 82 kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55144] (with or without pakṣa) the dark half of the lunar month from full to new moon Mn. Ya1jn5. Bhag. Sus3r. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55145] the fourth or kali-yugaL. kṛ́ṣṇa 1 [L=55146] black (the colour) or dark-blue (which is often confounded with black by the Hindus) L. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55147] the antelope RV. x , 94 , 5VS. TS. S3Br. BhP. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55148] a kind of animal feeding on carrion AV. xi , 2 , 2 (kṛṣṇá) kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55149] the Indian cuckoo or Kokila (cf.R. ii , 52 , 2) L. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55150] a crow L. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55151] CarissaCarandasL. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55152] N. of one of the poets of the RV. (descended from aṅgiras) RV. viii , 85 , 3 and 4S3a1n3khBr. xxx , 9 kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55153] (a son of devakī and pupil of ghoraāṅgirasa) ChUp. iii , 17 , 6 kṛṣṇá 1 [p= 306,3] [p= 306,2] [L=55154] N. of a celebrated Avatar of the god viṣṇu , or sometimes identified with viṣṇu himself ([ MBh. v , 2563 ; xiv , 1589 ff.Hariv. 2359 &c ]) as distinct from his ten Avatars or incarnations (in the earlier legends he appears as a great hero and teacher [ MBh. Bhag. ] ; in the more recent he is deified , and is often represented as a young and amorous shepherd with flowing hair and a flute in his hand ; the following are a few particulars of his birth and history as related in Hariv. 3304 ff. and in the purāṇas &c : vasu-deva , who was a descendant of yadu and yayāti , had two wives , rohiṇī and devakī ; the latter had eight sons of whom the eighth was kṛṣṇa ; kaṃsa , king of mathurā and cousin of devakī , was informed by a prediction that one of these sons would kill him ; he therefore kept vasu-deva and his wife in confinement , and slew their first six children ; the seventh was balarāma who was saved by being abstracted from the womb of devakī and transferred to that of rohiṇī ; the eighth was kṛṣṇa who was born with black skin and a peculiar mark on his breast ; his father vasu-deva managed to escape from mathurā with the child , and favoured by the gods found a herdsman named nanda whose wife yaśo-dā had just been delivered of a son which vasu-deva conveyed to devakī after substituting his own in its place. nanda with his wife yaśo-dā took the infant kṛṣṇa and settled first in gokula or vraja , and afterwards in vṛndāvana , where kṛṣṇa and bala-rāma grew up together , roaming in the woods and joining in the sports of the herdsmen's sons ; kṛṣṇa as a youth contested the sovereignty of indra , and was victorious over that god , who descended from heaven to praise kṛṣṇa , and made him lord over the cattle [ Hariv. 3787 ff. ; 7456 ff.VP. ] ; kṛṣṇa is described as sporting constantly with the gopīs or shepherdesses [ Hariv. 4078 ff. ; 8301 ff.VP. Gi1t. ] of whom a thousand became his wives , though only eight are specified , rādhā being the favourite [ Hariv. 6694 ff. ; 9177 ff.VP. ] ; kṛṣṇa built and fortified a city called dvārakā in Gujarat , and thither transported the inhabitants of mathurā after killing kaṃsa ; kṛṣṇa had various wives besides the gopīs , and by rukmiṇī had a son pradyumna who is usually identified with kāma-deva ; with Jains , kṛṣṇa is one of the nine black vasu-devas ; with Buddhists he is the chief of the black demons , who are the enemies of buddha and the white demons) kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55155] N. of an attendant in skanda's retinue MBh. ix , 2559 kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55156] of an asuraHariv. 12936Sa1y. on RV. i , 101 , 1 kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55157] of a king of the nāgas MBh. ii , 360DivyA7v. ii kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55158] of arjuna (the most renowned of the pāṇḍu princes , so named apparently from his colour as a child) MBh. iv , 1389 kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55159] of vyāsaMBh. Hariv. 11089 kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55160] of hārita»-hārita kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55161] of a son of śuka by pīvarī (teacher of the yoga) Hariv. 980 ff. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55162] of a pupil of bharad-vājaKatha1s. vii , 15 kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55163] of havir-dhānaHariv. 83VP. BhP. iv , 24 , 8 kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55164] of a son of arjunaHariv. 1892 kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55165] of an adopted son of a-samañjas , 2039 kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55166] of a chief of the andhras VP. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55167] of the author of a Comm. on the MBh. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55168] of a poet kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55169] of the author of a Comm. on the dayā-bhāga kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55170] of the son of keśavā*rka and grandson of jayā*ditya kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55171] of the father of tāna-bhaṭṭa and uncle of raṅga-nātha kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55172] of the father of dāmo*dara and uncle of malhaṇa kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55173] of the father of prabhūjīka and uncle of vidyā-dhara kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55174] of the father of madana kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55175] of the grammarian rāma-candra kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55176] of the son of vāruṇe*ndra and father of lakṣmaṇa kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55177] of the father of hīra-bhaṭṭa (author of the Comm. called carakabhāṣya , and of the work sāhitya-sudhā-samudra) kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55178] N. of a hell VP. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55180] N. of the śūdras in śālmala-dvīpaVP. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55192] blackness , darkness , i , 123 , 1 and 9 kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55193] the black part of the eye S3Br. x , xii , xiii , xivSus3r. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55194] the black spots in the moon TBr. i , 2 , 1 , 2 kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55195] a kind of demon or spirit of darkness RV. iv , 16 , 13 kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55196] black pepper L. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55197] black AgallochumL. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55198] iron L. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55199] lead L. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55200] antimony L. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55201] blue vitriol L. kṛṣṇá 1 [L=55202] ([cf.kā́rṣṇa , &c ; cf. also Russ.c8ernyi , " black. "]) kṛṣṇa 2 [p= 308,1] [L=55540] P.°ṣṇati , to behave or act like kṛṣṇaVop. xxi , 7. kṛṣṇa [p= 1325,2] [L=328670] comp.)