Citta-Thought




citta
cittá [L=73536]
" noticed " » a-cítta

ChUp. vii , 5 , 3

RV. ix , 65 , 12
cittá [L=73539]
attending , observing (tiráś cittā́ni , " so as to remain unnoticed ") , vii , 59 , 8
cittá [L=73540]
thinking , reflecting , imagining , thought RV. VS. S3Br. &c
cittá [L=73541]
intention , aim , wish RV. VS. AV. TBr. &c
cittá [L=73542]
( Naigh. iii , 9) the heart , mind TS. i S3vetUp. vi , 5 MBh. &c (ifc. f(ā). Pan5cat. )
cittá [L=73543]
memory W.
cittá [L=73544]
intelligence , reason KapS. i , 59 Yogas. i , 37 ; ii , 54 Veda7ntas.
cittá [L=73545]
(in astrol.) the 9th mansion VarYogay. iv , 1
cittá [L=73546]
cf. iha- , cala- , pū́rva- , prā́yaś- , laghu- , su- , sthira-.
cittá [p= 398,1] [L=74097]
√4. cit.
citta [p= 1327,1] [L=331220]
comp.)
(H2) mfn.
[L=73537]" aimed at " , longed for
[L=73538]" appeared " , visible
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H1) »
(H2) (in
















for





at



































mansion















चित्तcittaadj.
appearededit

चित्तcittaadj.
longededit

चित्तcittaadj.
noticededit

चित्तcittaadj.
aimededit

चित्तcittaadj.
visibleedit

चित्तcittan.
thoughtedit

चित्तcittan.
imaginingedit

चित्तcittan.
reasonedit

चित्तcittan.
intentionedit

चित्तcittan.
attendingedit

चित्तcittan.
reflectingedit

चित्तcittan.
intelligenceedit

चित्तcittan.
knowledgeedit

चित्तcittan.
memoryedit

चित्तcittan.
mindedit

चित्तcittan.
9thedit

चित्तcittan.
wishedit

चित्तcittan.
observingedit

चित्तcittan.
heartedit

चित्तcittan.
aimedit

चित्तcittan.
thinkingedit
- Spoken Sanskrit Dictionary


cittavtti
cittá--vtti [p= 396,1] [L=73593]
state of mind , feeling , emotion S3ak. Pan5cat. R2itus. Katha1s.

Yogas. i , 2 Bhar. Naish. viii , 47 Sarvad. Hit.

Veda7ntas.
(H3) f.
[L=73594]continuous course of thoughts (opposed to concentration) , thinking , imagining
[L=73595]disposition of soul


 cittacetasika
cittá--cetasika [p= 395,3] [L=73551]
thought DivyA7v. xxvi , 81 ff.
(H3) m.
 cittākūta
cittā* kūtá [p= 396,1] [L=73610]
sg. thought and intention AV. xi , 9 , 1.
(H3) n.
 citti
cítti 1 [L=73625]
thinking , thought , understanding , wisdom RV. ii , 21 , 6 ; x , 85 , 7 VS. TBr. ii S3a1n3khS3r. Kaus3. 42

ā́kūti) AV. BhP. v , 18 , 18

pl.) thoughts , devotion , [hence = karman , " an act of worship " Sa1y. ] RV.

i , 67 , 5 ; iv , 2 , 11

N. of the wife of atharvan and mother of dadhyac BhP. iv , 1 , 42

á- , pūrvá- , prā́yaś-.
cittí [p= 398,1] [L=74091]
f. crackling i , 164 , 29.
cítti 1 [L=74099]
cittí. » √4. cit and 6. cit.
(H2) f.
[L=73626]intention (along with ,
[L=73627](
[L=73628]a wise person ,
[L=73629]" Thought " ,
[L=73630]cf.
(H2) 2.
(H1) 2.
 cittīkta
cittī-kta [p= 396,1] [L=73632]
made an object of thought BhP. iv , 1 , 28.
(H2) mfn.
 cidacit
cid--acit [p= 397,3] [L=74008]
comp.
(H3) " thought and non-thought , mind and matter " , in
 cidātmaka
cid--ātmaka [L=74015]
consisting of pure thought BhP. viii , 3 , 2.
(H3) mfn.
 cidātman
cid--ātman [L=74016]
pure thought or intelligence , i , 3 , 30 Ra1matUp. Prab.
(H3) m.
 cidānanda

comp.
[L=74017]" thought and joy " , in
 cidānandadaśaślokī
cid--ānanda---daśa-ślokī [L=74017.1]
ten verses in praise of thought and joy
(H4) f.
 cidānandamaya
cid--ānanda---maya [L=74017.2]
consisting of thought and joy Ra1matUp.
(H4) mfn.
 cidrūpa
cid--rūpa [L=74024]
( Vop. ii , 37) = cin-maya KapS. vi , 50 Nr2isUp. (-tva n. abstr.) Sarvad.

L.
cid--rūpa [L=74026]
the Universal Spirit as identified with pure thought W.
(H3) mfn.
[L=74025]wise
(H3B) n.
 cinmaya
cin--maya [L=74030]
consisting of pure thought Ra1matUp. Sarvad. ix , 71 f. Sa1h. iii , 2.
(H3) mfn.
 cint
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 32.2
Whitney Roots links: cint
cint [p= 398,1] [L=74105]
cf. √4. cit) cl.10. °tayati (cl.1. °tati Dha1tup. xxxii , 2 ; metrically also °tayate » also °tayāna) to think , have a thought or idea , reflect , consider MBh. R. &c  ; 
to think about , reflect upon , direct the thoughts towards , care for (
acc. ; exceptionally dat. or loc. or prati) Mn. iv , vii f. Ya1jn5. i MBh. &c  ; 
to find out
R. i , 63 , 27 Hit.  ; 
to take into consideration , treat of.
Sa1m2khyak. 69  ; 
to consider as or that , tax (with double
acc. or acc. and iti) Hariv. 14675 R. v , 67 , 7 Ma1lav. Pa1n2. 2-3 , 17 Ka1s3.
(H1) (
 cintana
cintana [L=74110]
thinking , thinking of. reflecting upon

Mn. xii , 5 MBh. Katha1s. Ra1jat. v , 205 Sa1h.

Sarvad. x;xii , 6ff.
(H2) n.
[L=74111]anxious thought
[L=74112]consideration
 cintanīya
cintanīya [L=74113]
to be thought of or investigated VarBr2S. xliii , 37 Pan5cat. 1 , 1÷2

BhP. viii , 11 , 38.
(H2) mfn.
[L=74114]iii
 cintayitavya
cintayitavya [L=74116]
to be thought of Ma1lav. ii , 13÷14.
(H3) mfn.
 cintā
cintā [L=74117]
( Pa1n2. 3-3 , 105) , thought , care , anxiety , anxious thought about (gen. loc. , upari , or in comp.) Mn. xii , 31 Ya1jn5. i , 98 MBh. &c (°tayā instr. " by mere thinking of " VP. i , 13 , 50)
398,2] [L=74118]
Sarvad. xii f.

of a woman Ra1jat. viii , 3453.
cintā [p= 1327,1] [L=331240]
comp.)
(H2) f.
[p= consideration
[L=74119]N.
(H2) (in
 cintākula
cintā--° kula [p= 398,2] [L=74122]
°*k°) mfn. disturbed in thought W.
(H3) (
 cintāpara
cintā--para [L=74124]
lost in thought Nal. ii , 2 ; xii , 86.
(H3) mfn.
 cintāmai
cintā--mai [L=74126]
" thought-gem " , a fabulous gem supposed to yield its possessor all desires Hariv. 8702 S3a1ntis3. Bhartr2. &c

L.

of various treatises (e.g. one on astrol. by daśa-bala) and commentaries (esp. also ifc.)

buddha L.

cintā--mai [L=74131]
N. of a courtesan , Kr2ishn2akarn2. ?? Sch.
(H3) m.
[L=74127]brahmā
[L=74128]N.
[L=74129]of a
[L=74130]of an author
(H3B) f.
 cintāyajña
cintā--yajña [L=74137]
a thought-sacrifice MBh. xiv , 2863.
(H3) m.
 cintita
cintita [L=74142]
thought , considered W.

Pan5cat. Vet.

Nal. xix , 4 Hit. (su-)

Madhus.

W.
cintita [L=74147]
thought , reflection , care , trouble VarBr2S. li , 24 Dhu1rtas.
cintita [L=74148]
intention R. i
(H2) mfn.
[L=74143]thought of. imagined
[L=74144]found out , investigated
[L=74145]treated of.
[L=74146]reflecting , considering
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
 cintitopanata
cintito* panata [L=74150]
thought of and immediately present Katha1s. xviii , 329.
(H3) mfn.
 cintiti
cintiti [L=74152]
= cintā , thought , care L.
(H2) f.
 cintya
cintya [L=74155]
to be thought about or imagined S3vetUp. vi , 2 Bhag. x , 17

°tayitavya R. iv , 17 , 56 and 23 , 4

» á-

S3vetUp. i , 2 Ya1jn5. i , 344 MBh. &c

Siddh. on Pa1n2. 7-2 , 19 and 3 , 66 Sa1h. i , 2÷3 , 17 and 50
cintya [L=74160]
the necessity of thinking about (gen.) BhP. vii , 5 , 49.
(H2) mfn.
[L=74156]=
[L=74157]" to be conceived "
[L=74158]to be considered or reflected or meditated upon
[L=74159]" to be deliberated about " , questionable
(H2B) n.
 caitta
caitta [p= 402,2] [L=75033]
belonging to thought (cittá) , imagined Veda7ntas.

Ba1dar. ii , 2 , 18 Sch. Prab. Sch.
(H3) mfn.
[L=75034]mental ,
 caittika
caittika [L=75035]
belonging to thought W.
(H3) mfn.







Sanskrit Words for Noticed (past tense)



1 agaṇitapratiyāta (noticed) 2 anuspaṣṭa (noticed) 3 abuddha (noticed) 4 avijñāta (noticed) 5 ājñāya (noticed) 6 gūḍhasākṣin (noticed) 7 cikitvas (noticed) 8 citta (noticed) 9 dṛṣṭa (noticed) 10 pracetita (noticed) 11 boddhavya (noticed) 12 vilakṣita (noticed) 13 vilokanīya (noticed)
 agaitapratiyāta
a-gaita--pratiyāta [p= 4,2] [L=782]
returned without (or because of not) having been noticed S3is3.
(H3) mfn.
 anuspaṣṭa
anu-spaṣṭa [p= 35,1] [L=6691]
noticed RV. x , 160 , 4.
ánu-spaṣṭa [p= 41,2] [L=7640]
anu-paś.
(H2) mfn.
(H1) »
 abuddha
a-buddha [p= 60,1] [L=10991]
unwise , foolish

KaushBr. R.
(H1) mfn.
[L=10992]not seen or noticed ,
 avijñāta
á-vijñāta [p= 108,2] [L=18752]
unknown S3Br. xiv KenUp. Mn.

VS. S3Br. &c

BhP.
á-vijñāta [L=18755]
N. of a son of anala Hariv. 156 (ed. Bomb.)
(H2) mfn.
[L=18753]indistinct , doubtful
[L=18754]not noticed , passed unawares (as the time)
(H2B) m.
 ājñāya
133,2] [L=23185]
having noticed or perceived

MBh. BhP. R. &c
[p= ind.p.
[L=23185.1]having heard
 gūhasākin
há--sā* kin [p= 361,1] [L=66370]
a concealed witness (placed by the plaintiff so as to hear the defendant without being noticed by him) Na1r. ( Smr2itit. x) .
(H3) m.
 cikitvas
cikitvás [p= 395,2] [L=73486]
(°ī)n. having observed or noticed , i , 71 , 5 ; 125 , 1 and 169 , 1

RV. TS. iii

RV.

agni) RV.

á-.
(H2) mf
[L=73487]observing , attending to , attentive
[L=73488]knowing , understanding , experienced
[L=73489]" shining " (? ,
[L=73490]cf.
 citta
cittá [p= 395,3] [L=73536]
" noticed " » a-cítta

ChUp. vii , 5 , 3

RV. ix , 65 , 12
cittá [L=73539]
attending , observing (tiráś cittā́ni , " so as to remain unnoticed ") , vii , 59 , 8
cittá [L=73540]
thinking , reflecting , imagining , thought RV. VS. S3Br. &c
cittá [L=73541]
intention , aim , wish RV. VS. AV. TBr. &c
cittá [L=73542]
( Naigh. iii , 9) the heart , mind TS. i S3vetUp. vi , 5 MBh. &c (ifc. f(ā). Pan5cat. )
cittá [L=73543]
memory W.
cittá [L=73544]
intelligence , reason KapS. i , 59 Yogas. i , 37 ; ii , 54 Veda7ntas.
cittá [L=73545]
(in astrol.) the 9th mansion VarYogay. iv , 1
cittá [L=73546]
cf. iha- , cala- , pū́rva- , prā́yaś- , laghu- , su- , sthira-.
cittá [p= 398,1] [L=74097]
√4. cit.
citta [p= 1327,1] [L=331220]
comp.)
(H2) mfn.
[L=73537]" aimed at " , longed for
[L=73538]" appeared " , visible
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H1) »
(H2) (in
 dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭá [p= 491,3] [L=95357]
seen , looked at , beheld , perceived , noticed Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c

AV. VS.

S3ak. iii , 7 Pan5c. i , 401÷402

Ka1v. Pan5c. Hit.

MBh. Ka1v. &c

MBh. R.

ib.

Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c
dṛṣṭá [L=95365]
perception , observation Sa1m2khyak. Tattvas.
dṛṣṭá [L=95366]
(scil. bhaya) a real or obvious danger.
dṛṣṭa [p= 492,2] [L=95493]
above.
(H2) mfn.
[L=95358]visible , apparent
[L=95359]considered , regarded , treated , used
[L=95360]appeared , manifested , occurring , existing , found , real
[L=95361]experienced , learnt , known , understood
[L=95362]seen in the mind , devised , imagined
[L=95363]allotted , destined
[L=95364]settled , decided , fixed , acknowledged , valid
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H1) »
 pracetita
pra-° cetita [p= 657,2] [L=130706]
(» a-prac°) noticed , observed.
(H3) mfn.
 boddhavya
boddhavya [p= 734,2] [L=145787]
( √ budh) to be attended to or noticed MBh. Katha1s.

Up. MBh. &c

Pan5cat. Sa1h.

MW.
boddhavya [L=145791]
(impers.) it is to be watched or be awaked Pan5cat. (v.l. pra.b°).
boddhavya [p= 737,3] [L=146520]
,bodha,bauddha &c » [p= 734,2].
(H2) mfn.
[L=145788]to be known or perceived or observed or recognized , perceptible , intelligible
[L=145789]to be enlightened or admonished or instructed or informed , one who is informed ,
[L=145790]to be awakened or aroused
(H2B) n.
(H1) boddh
 vilakita
ví--lakita 1 [p= 952,2] [L=193482]
(for 2. » vi-lak) undistinguished , undiscriminated , unmarked W.
vi-° lakita [p= 984,3] [L=199557]
(for 1 -see ib. , col.2) distinguished , marked by (instr. or comp.) BhP.

MBh.

ib. Katha1s.

Uttarar.
(H3) mfn.
(H3) mfn.
[L=199558]perceived , observed , noticed
[L=199559]confused , bewildered
[L=199560]vexed , annoyed
 vilokanīya
vi-° lokanīya [p= 986,2] [L=199861]
to be looked at or perceived or noticed or learnt (n. also impers.) Hcat. Campak.

-tā f. -tva n.) W.
(H3) mfn.
[L=199862]worthy to be looked at , lovely , beautiful (




Sanskrit Words for Notice


1 ativilaṅgh (notice) 2 adhigā (notice) 3 anupad (notice) 4 anupaś (notice) 5 anubhū (notice) 6 apās (notice) 7 abhiniśam (notice) 8 abhipaś (notice) 9 abhivibudh (notice) 10 abhyupalakṣ (notice) 11 avamānita (notice) 12 avalok (notice) 13 asatkṛtya (notice) 14 ākal (notice) 15 ājñā (notice) 16 ādā (notice) 17 ādara (notice) 18 utkram (notice) 19 upekṣ (notice) 20 kal (notice) 21 gaṇ (notice) 22 gaṇanā (notice) 23 gaṇya (notice) 24 cakṣ (notice) 25 cāy (notice) 26 cit (notice) 27 dṛś (notice) 28 nici (notice) 29 nimi (notice) 30 nirūp (notice) 31 nirbhal (notice) 32 naiṣedhikī (notice) 33 parijñā (notice) 34 paś (notice) 35 (notice) 36 pāṇiṃdhama (notice) 37 pūrvacitti (notice) 38 pratijñā (notice) 39 pratidṛś (notice) 40 pravilok (notice) 41 budh (notice) 42 lakṣ (notice) 43 vigaṇ (notice) 44 vid (notice) 45 vilakṣ (notice) 46 saṃcakṣ (notice) 47 saṃcit (notice) 48 samarth (notice) 49 samavekṣ (notice) 50 samupekṣ (notice) 51 sambudh (notice) 52 avigaṇayya (notice)
 ativilagh
ati-vi- √ lagh [p= 15,2] [L=3190]
-laghayati , to pass by without taking notice of BhP.
(H1) Caus.
 adhigā
adhi- √ gā 1 [p= 21,1] [L=4238]
to obtain  ; 
P. (aor. Subj. 2. pl. -gāta , or -gātana) to remember , notice RV. and AV.  ; 
P. or generally A1. (-jage , -agīṣṭa , -agīyata Pa1n2. ) to go over , learn , read , study  ; 
to attempt , resolve:
Caus. P. -gāpayati , to cause to go over or teach: Desid. Caus. -jigāpayiati , to be desirous of teaching Pa1n2. 2-4 , 51.
(H1) P.
 anupad
anu- √ pad 1 [p= 34,2] [L=6604]
 ; 
to enter
 ; 
to enter upon
 ; 
to notice , understand
 ; 
to handle.
anu-pád 2 [L=6605]
coming to pass VS. xv , 8.
(H1) to follow , attend , be fond of
(H2) mfn.
 anupaś
anu- √ paś [p= 35,1] [L=6689]
-paśyati , °te , to look at , perceive , notice , discover RV. &c  ; 
to consider , reflect upon (
acc.) MBh. &c  ; 
to look upon as , take as
ib.  ; 
(
perf. A1. p. -paspaśāná) to show (as the path) RV. x , 14 , 1 AV. vi , 28 , 3 ; ( Nir. x , 20.)
(H1) P. A1.
 anubhū
anu- √ bhū [p= 36,3] [p= 36,2] [L=6915]
ChUp.  ; 
to be after , attain , equal
RV. &c  ; 
to be useful , to help
S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r.  ; 
to turn or incline to
RV. x , 147 , 1  ; 
to notice , perceive , understand
 ; 
to experience , to attempt.
anu-bhū [L=6932]
perceiving , understanding (ifc.)
(H1) to enclose , embrace
(H2) mfn.
 apās
ápā* s 1 [p= 54,3] [L=10109]
as) , " to be absent from , not to participate in " » apa-pare*.
apā* s 2 [L=10110]
as) , to fling away , throw away or off , discard , to scare , drive away  ; 
to leave behind
 ; 
to take no notice of , disregard.
(H1) ( √1.
(H1) ( √2.
 abhiniśam
abhi-ni- √ śam [p= 64,2] [L=11668]
ind.p. -śāmya) to perceive , notice Das3.
(H1) (
 abhipaś
abhi- √ paś [p= 65,1] [L=11771]
, to look upon or at , view RV. &c  ; 
to perceive , notice
MBh. i , 5002 , &c  ; 
(with
gen.) BhP.  ; 
to know
ChUp.
(H1) -paśyati
 abhivibudh
abhi-vi- √ budh [p= 69,3] [L=12365]
, to notice , learn from.
(H1) -budhyate
 abhyupalak
abhy-upa- √ lak [p= 79,1] [L=13619]
perf. Pass. p. -lakita) to perceive , notice R. v , 28 , 11.
(H1) (
 avamānita
ava-mānita [p= 102,1] [L=17784]
disrespected , despised MBh. &c

Sus3r.
(H2) mfn.
[L=17785]neglected , not taken notice of.
 avalok
ava- √ lok [p= 103,3] [L=18082]
-lokate , to look Sa1h. Hit. : cl.10 P. -lokayati (p. -lokayat ; ind.p. -lokya) to look upon or at , view , behold , see , notice , observe MBh. &c
(H1) cl.1 A1.
 asatktya
á-sat--ktya [p= 118,2] [L=20545]
not taking notice of (acc.) MBh. xiii , 2766. - 2.
á-sat--ktya [L=20546]
one who does evil actions L.
(H3) ind.p.
(H3) mfn.
 ākal
ā- √ kal [p= 126,3] [p= 126,2] [L=22053]
impf. ā*kalayat) to tie , fasten S3is3. ix , 45  ; 
(
ind.p. -kalayya) to surrender , transfer BhP.  ; 
to observe , notice , examine , take into consideration , reckon , consider , suppose , take for
BhP. S3is3. iii , 73 Katha1s. &c
(H1) (
 ājñā
ā- √ jñā 1 [p= 133,2] [L=23154]
(Impv. 2. pl. -jānīta ; perf. -jajñau ; p. jānát) to mind , perceive , notice , understand RV. i , 94 , 8 ; 156 , 3 S3Br. Ta1n2d2yaBr.  ; 
(
cf. án-ājānat): Caus. -jñāpayati , °te (Inf. -jñaptum R. iv , 40 , 8) to order , command , direct MBh. &c  ; 
to assure
R. vi , 103 , 10.
ā-jñā 2 [L=23158]
order , command Mn. x , 56 MBh. &c

Ba1lar.

of the tenth lunar mansion VarBr2.

neg. anājñayā instr. ind. without permission of (gen.) Mn. ix , 199)
(H1) -jānāti
(H2) f.
[L=23159]authority , unlimited power
[L=23160]N.
[L=23161]permission (
 ādā
ā- √ dā 1 [p= 136,3] [p= 136,2] [L=23763]
-datte , ( Pa1n2. 1-3 , 20) , ep. also rarely P. (e.g. 1. sg. -dadmi , or -dadāmi) , Ved. generally A1. ([Pot. 1. pl. -dadīmahi ; impf. 3. sg. ā*datta ; perf. 1. and 3. sg. -dade ; perf. p. -dadāná RV. iv , 19 , 9 , or -dádāna RV. x , 18 , 9 AV. ]) , but also P. (impf. sg. ā*dam , ā*das , ā*dat , and 1. pl. ā*dāma aor. 3. du. ā*ttām VS. xxi , 43) " to give to one's self " , take , accept , receive from (loc. instr. or abl.) RV. &c  ; 
to seize , take away , carry off , rob
ib.  ; 
to take back , reclaim
Mn. viii , 222 seq.  ; 
to take off or out from (
abl.) , separate from (abl.) RV. i , 139 , 2 , &c  ; 
to take or carry away with one's self ,
KenaUp. (Pot. P. 1. sg. -dadīyam !) Mn. ix , 92 MBh.  ; 
to seize , grasp , take or catch hold of
RV. &c  ; 
to put on (clothes)
RV. ix , 96 , 1 S3vetUp.  ; 
to take as food or drink (with
gen.) RV. viii , 72 , 17 and (perf. Pass. 3. sg. -dade) 19 , 31  ; 
(with
acc.) Ragh. ii , 6  ; 
to undertake , begin
BhP. &c  ; 
to choose (a path)
R. Ragh. iii , 46  ; 
(with
vacanam &c ) to begin to speak MBh. &c  ; 
to begin to speak or to recite
Ta1n2d2yaBr. La1t2y. (cf. punar-ādāyam)  ; 
to offer (as oblations)
Mun2d2Up. (irreg. pr. p. -dadāyat)  ; 
to perceive , notice , feel
MBh. 4. Ra1jat.  ; 
to keep in mind
N.  ; 
to accept , approve of
MBh. v , 7324 R. Ma1lav. : Caus. (ind.p. -dāpya) to cause one to take S3a1n3khS3r. : Desid. A1. (impf. 3. pl. ā́*ditsanta) to be on the point of taking or carrying away from (gen.) TS. i  ; 
to be on the point of taking (the hand of)
Das3.  ; 
to be about to take to one's self
Hcar.
ā- √ dā 4 [L=23805]
ā́-dyati , to bind on , fasten to AV.
(H1) A1.
(H1) P.
 ādara
ā-dara [p= 136,2] [L=23757]
raa , &c » ā-d.
ā-dara [p= 138,1] [L=24022]
respect , regard , notice

Pan5cat. Hit. Ragh. Kir. &c

- √1. k , to exert or interest one's self for

a and ādarāt adv. respectfully

(H1) °
(H2) m.
[L=24023]care , trouble
[L=24024]ādara
[L=24025]ādare
[L=24026]carefully , zealously.
 utkram
ut- √ kram [p= 176,3] [L=30917]
ud-kram) P. (and rarely A1.) -krāmati , -kramati (Ved. impf. 3. pl. -akraman AV. iv , 3 , 1) , -te (pf. 3. pl. -cakramus S3Br. ) to step up , go up , ascend AV. VS. TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. R. Katha1s. &c  ; 
to step out , go out or away
 ; 
to pass away , die
S3Br. Mn. Nir. Ka1d. &c  ; 
to go over , pass over , omit
 ; 
not to notice
 ; 
to neglect , transgress
MBh. R. &c : Caus. P. -kramayati and -krāmayati , to cause to go up or ascend TS. S3Br. Kaus3. &c : Desid. -cikramiati , or -cikramiyati , to wish to go up or out S3Br. ChUp.
(H1) (
 upek
upe* k [p= 215,3] [L=36954]
upa-īk) A1. -īkate (rarely P.) to look at or on S3Br. MBh.  ; 
to perceive , notice
R.  ; 
to wait on patiently , expect
Sus3r.  ; 
to overlook , disregard , neglect , abandon
MBh. R. S3ak. Pan5cat. &c  ; 
to connive at , grant a respite to , allow
MBh. v  ; 
to regard
Pan5cat.
(H1) (
 kal
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 14.26
Whitney Roots links: kal
kal [p= 248,1] [L=42861]
comp. for 2. kad).
kal 1 [p= 260,1] [L=45579]
kalate , to sound Dha1tup. xiv , 26  ; 
to count
ib.; ([cf. Lat. calculo.])
kal 2 [L=45580]
(rarely A1.) kālayati (°te) , to push on , drive forward , drive before one's self or away , carry off MBh. BhP.  ; 
to go after (with hostile intention) , persecute
R. iii , 41 , 26  ; 
to count , tell over
MBh. iii , 14853  ; 
to throw
L.  ; 
to announce the time (?).
kal 3 [L=45581]
(rarely A1.) kalayati (°te) , to impel , incite , urge on MBh. BhP. &c  ; 
to bear , carry
Gi1t. S3a1ntis3. &c  ; 
to betake one's self to
Naish. ii , 104  ; 
to do , make , accomplish
Bhartr2. iii , 20 Sa1h.  ; 
to utter a sound , murmur
Naish. S3is3. &c  ; 
(sometimes in connection with nouns merely expressing the verbal conception
e.g. mūrchākal , to swoon Ba1lar. ; culuka jalasyakal , to take a draught of water ib.)  ; 
to tie on , attach , affix
Gi1t.  ; 
to furnish with
 ; 
to observe , perceive , take notice of
 ; 
to consider , count , take for
Gi1t. Ba1lar. Ratna1v.  ; 
(
» 1. kalaya , col.3.)
(H2) (in
(H1) cl.1 A1.
(H1) cl.10 P.
(H1) P.
 ga
ga [p= 343,1] [p= 342,3] [L=62523]
gaayati (ep. also A1. °te: aor. ajīgaat [ Katha1s. lxxviii] or ajag° Pa1n2. 7-4 , 97 ; ind.p. gaayya BhP. [with a- neg. , iv , 7 , 15]) , to count , number , enumerate , sum up , add up , reckon , take into account MBh. R. &c  ; 
to think worth , value (with
instr. e.g. na gaayāmi ta tṛṇena , " I do not value him at a straw " MBh. ii , 1552)  ; 
to consider , regard as (with double
acc.) Ragh. viii ; xi Das3. Pan5cat. Gi1t. Katha1s.  ; 
to enumerate among (
loc.) MBh. i , 2603 Das3.  ; 
to ascribe , attribute to (
loc.) Bhartr2. ii , 44  ; 
to attend to , take notice of (
acc. ; often with na , not to care about , leave unnoticed) MBh. &c  ; 
to imagine , excogitate
Megh. 107  ; 
to count one's number (said of a flock or troop)
Pa1n2. 1-3 , 67 Ka1s3.
(H1) cl.10 P.
 gaanā
gaanā [p= 343,3] [L=62679]
id. MBh. iii Megh. Ragh. &c
gaanā [L=62680]
the being enumerated among (in comp.) Ragh. viii , 94
gaanā [L=62681]
considering , supposing Das3. vii , 185 Hit.
gaanā [L=62682]
regarding , taking notice of (gen.) , consideration Prab. i , 20÷21 Ra1jat. v , 308.
gaanā [L=62683]
of °na q.v.
(H2B) f.
(H2B) f.
(H2B) f.
(H2B) f.
(H2) f.
 gaya
ya [p= 344,1] [L=62744]
( Pa1n2. 4-4 , 84) " consisting of series (of words or feet) " i.e. consisting of metrical lines (as a hymn) RV. iii , 7 , 5 ([" to he worshipped " Sa1y. ])

g. dig-ādi and vargyā*di (ifc.)

L.

» agra-g°

Naish. xi , 20 (a- neg.)
ya [p= 344,2] [L=62866]
ga , last col.
(H2) mfn.
[L=62745]belonging to a multitude or class or troop
[L=62746]to be counted or calculated
[L=62747]" to be considered or regarded "
[L=62748]to be taken notice of
(H1) »
 cak
Whitney Roots links: cakz
cak [p= 382,1] [p= 381,3] [L=70640]
kāś = kśā ; in the non-conjugational tenses √ khyā is substituted Pa1n2. 2-4 , 54 f. ; some pf. forms , however , are found) cl.2 A1. ṣṭe (2. du. cakathe RV. ; pf. p. cákāa RV. BhP. i , 18 , 25 [a- neg.] ; rarely P. impf. 2. sg. acakas MBh. viii , 3384 , 1. pl. acakma Naigh. iii , 11 ; Ved. inf. cákase RV. AV. vi , 68 , 2) , to appear , become visible RV. viii , 19 , 16 ; x , 74 , 2 and 92 , 6  ; 
to see , look at , observe , notice
RV. BhP.  ; 
to tell , inform
MBh. viii , 3384  ; 
to take any one (
acc.) for (acc.) BhP. x , 73 , 11.
(H1) (a reduplicated form of √
 cāy
Whitney Roots links: cAy
cāy [p= 393,2] [L=73035]
cf. √2. and √3. ci) cl.1. cā́yati (impf. acāyat TS. &c ; aor. acāyīt , or acāsīt Vop. viii , 128 ; 1. sg. acāyiam AV. vii , 89 , 1 ; ind.p. cāyitvā́) , to observe , perceive , notice (cf. Nir. xi , 5) MaitrS. i , 9 , 3 f. Ka1t2h. Ta1n2d2yaBr. v , xv  ; 
to fear , be afraid of (
acc.) AV. vii ; ix , 1 , 1 TS. ii , vi : A1. (pr. p. 1. cā́yamāna) to behave respectfully RV. vii , 18 , 8 ; x , 94 , 14 : Intens. cekīyate Pa1n2. 6-1 , 21  ; 
([
cf. céru , τίω , .])
(H1) (
 cit
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 23.24
Whitney Roots links: cit
cít 1 [p= 394,2] [L=73309]
ifc. " piling up " » agni- , ūrdhva- , and pūrva-cít

Pa1n2. 3-2 , 92) forming a layer or stratum , piled up VS. i , xii TS. i (cf. kaka- , karma- , cakuś- , droa- , prā*a- , manaś- , rathacakra- , vāk- , śyena- , and śrotra-cít.)
cit 2 [p= 394,3] [L=73363]
ifc. " knowing " » ta-cít

ṛṇa-] " » ṛṇa-.
cit 3 [L=73368]
ifc. " id. " » 2. cit.
cit [p= 395,2] [L=73473]
cit. » √1. 2. 3. ci.
cit 4 [L=73474]
cétati (impf. acetat RV. vii , 95 , 2 ; p. cétat RV. ) cl.2. (A1. Pass. 3. sg. cité , x , 143 , 4 ; p. f. instr. citantyā , i , 129 , 7 ; A1. citāna , ix , 101 , 11 VS. x , 1) cl.3. irreg. cīhetati ( RV. ; Subj. ciketat RV. ; Impv. 2. sg. cikiddhi RV. ; p. cikitāná RV. ; perf. cikéta RV. &c ; ciceta Vop. viii , 37 ; 3. du. cetatur AV. iii , 22 , 2 ; A1. and Pass. cikité RV. &c ; 3. pl. °tre RV. ; for p. cikitvás » s.v. ; A1. Pass. cicite Bhat2t2. ii , 29 ; aor. acetīt Vop. viii , 35 ; A1. Pass. áceti and céti RV. ; for acait » √2. ci ; fut. 1st céttā , i , 22 , 5) to perceive , fix the mind upon , attend to , be attentive , observe , take notice of (acc. or gen.) RV. SV. AV. Bhat2t2.  ; 
to aim at , intend , design (with
dat.) RV. i , 131 , 6 ; x , 38 , 3  ; 
to be anxious about , care for (
acc. or gen.) , i , ix f.  ; 
to resolve ,
iii , 53 , 24 ; x , 55 , 6  ; 
to understand , comprehend , know (
perf. often in the sense of pr.) RV. AV. vii , 2 , 1 and 5 , 5  ; 
P. A1. to become perceptible , appear , be regarded as , be known RV. VS. x , xv : Caus. cetáyati , °te (2. pl. cetáyadhvam Subj. cetayat Impv. 2. du. cetayethām impf. ácetayat RV. ; 3. pl. citáyante RV. ; p. citáyat RV. (eleven times) ; cetáyat , x , 110 , 8 , &c ; A1. cetayāna » s.v.) to cause to attend , make attentive , remind of. i , 131 , 2 and iv , 51 , 3  ; 
to cause to comprehend , instruct , teach
RV.  ; 
to observe , perceive , be intent upon
RV. MBh. xii , 9890 Katha1s. xiii , 10  ; 
A1. (once P. MBh. xviii , 74) to form an idea in the mind , be conscious of , understand , comprehend , think , reflect upon TS. vi S3Br. ChUp. vii , 5 , 1 MBh. BhP. viii , 1 , 9 Prab.  ; 
P. to have a right notion of. know MBh. iii , 14877  ; 
P. " to recover consciousness " , awake Bhat2t2. viii , 123  ; 
A1. to remember , have consciousness of (acc.) Pa1n2. 3-2 , 112 Ka1s3. Ba1dar. ii , 3 , 18 Sch.  ; 
to appear , be conspicuous , shine
RV. TS. iii : Desid. cíkitsati (fr. √kit Pa1n2. 3-1 , 5 Dha1tup. xxiii , 24 ; exceptionally A1. MBh. xii , 12544 ; Impv. °tsatu Subj. °tsāt aor. 2. sg. ácikitsīs AV. ; Pass. p. cikitsyamāna Sus3r. Pan5cat. ) to have in view , aim at , be desirous AV. v , 11 , 1 ; ix , 2 , 3  ; 
to care for , be anxious about ,
vi , x  ; 
(
Pa1n2. 3-1 , 5 Siddh. ) to treat medically , cure Ka1tyS3r. xxv MBh. i , xii Sus3r. Pan5cat. Bhartr2.  ; 
to wish to appear
RV. i , 123 , 1: Caus. of Desid. (fut. cikitsayiyati) to cure Ma1lav. iv , 4÷5 , 6 f. : Intens. cekite (fr. √2. ci? , or for °tte RV. i , 53 , 3 and 119 , 3 ; ii , 34 , 10 ; p. cékitat , ix , 111 , 3 ; A1. cékitāna RV. eight times) to appear , be conspicuous , shine RV.
cít 5 [p= 395,3] [L=73517]
ifc. " thinking " » a- , duś- , manaś- , vipaś- , and huraś-cít

also apa-cit
cít 5 [L=73519]
thought , intellect , spirit , soul VS. iv , 19 KapS. Bhartr2. BhP.
cít 5 [L=73520]
cf. sa- and ā cít
cít 5 [L=73521]
pure Thought (brahma cf. RTL. p.34) Veda7ntas. Prab.
cit 6 [p= 398,1] [L=74089]
only in comp.
(H2) mfn.
[L=73310](
(H2) mfn.
[L=73364]" giving heed to " or " revenging [guilt ,
(H2) mfn.
(H1) 1. 2. 3
(H1) cl.1.
(H2) mfn.
[L=73518]cf.
(H2B) f.
(H2B) f.
(H2B) f.
(H1) ind.
 dś
Whitney Roots links: dfS
dś 1 [p= 491,2] [p= 491,1] [L=95263]
paś q.v. ; pf. P. dadárśa RV. &c [2. sg. dadarśitha and dadraṣṭha Pa1n2. 7-2 , 65] ; A1. dadśé AV. [dádśe , 3 pl. °dśre RV. ; °śrire TBr. ] ; p. P. dadśvás RV. ; °sivas Up. ; darśivas q.v. ; A1. dádśāna RV. ; fut. P. -drakyáti Br. &c ; A1. °yate and fut. 2. draṣṭā MBh. ; aor. P. adarśam , °śas , °śat , 3 pl. °śur Br. ; 1 pl. adarśma TS. ; adśma JaimBr. ; Subj. darśam , °śat , °śathas RV. AV. ; A1. 3 pl. ádśran VS. AV. Br. ; °śram RV. ; p. dśāná or dṛ́śāna [cf. s.v.] RV. ; P. dśan , 3 pl. ádśan Br. ; Pot. dśéyam RV. ; °śema AV. ; P. adrākit and adrāk Br. ; A1. 3 pl. ádkata ; Subj. 2 sg. dṛ́kase RV. ; inf. dśé and driśáye RV. ; dráṣṭum AV. &c ; ind.p. dṛṣṭvā́ AV. &c [ MBh. also dśya] , °vāya RV. ; -dṛ́śya RV. ; -darśam Das3. ) to see , behold , look at , regard , consider RV. AV. S3Br. MBh. &c  ; 
to see
i.e. wait on , visit MBh. R.  ; 
to see with the mind , learn , understand
MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to notice , care for , look into , try , examine
Ya1jn5. Pan5c.  ; 
to see by divine intuition , think or find out , compose , contrive (hymns , rites ,
&c ) Br. Nir. ii , 11 : Pass. dśyáte (ep. also °ti) aor. adárśi RV. &c to be seen , become visible , appear RV. AV. S3Br. MBh. &c  ; 
to be shown or manifested , appear as (
iva) , prove Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c : Caus. P. A1. darśayati , °te AV. &c  ; 
aor. adīdśat Br.  ; 
adadarśat Pa1n2. 7-4 , 7 , to cause to see or be seen , to show a thing (A1. esp. of something belonging to one's self) or person (P. and A1. with or scil. ātmānam , also one's self) , to (acc. AV. iv , 20 , 6 S3Br. &c ; gen. Mn. iv , 59 MBh. &c ; dat. R. ii , 31 , 33 Ragh. &c ; instr. after A1. refl. Pa1n2. 1-4 , 53 Ka1s3. )  ; 
to show = prove , demonstrate
Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to produce (money)
i.e. pay Mn. viii , 155  ; 
(a witness) ,
158 : Desid. A1. didkate (ep. also °ti) to wish to see , long for (acc.) RV. iii , 30 , 13 S3Br. MBh. &c : Desid. of Caus. didarśayiati , to wish to show S3am2k.  ; 
adidarśayiīt Nid. : Intens. darīdśyate , to be always visible Bhojapr.  ; 
darīdarṣṭi or dard° Pa1n2. 7-4 , 90 ; 91. [cf. Gk. δέρκομαι , δέδορκα , δρακον ; Goth. tarhjan.]
dṛ́ś 2 [L=95309]
(nom. k , Ved. Pa1n2. 7-1 , 83) seeing , viewing , looking at
491,3] [L=95310]
Ya1jn5. MBh. &c (ifc. cf. āyurveda-d° , diṣṭa-d° , pthag-d° , mántra-d° , sama-d° , sarva-d° , sūryad°)
dṛ́ś 2 [L=95311]
sight , view (dat. dśé as inf. cf. √1 dś)
dṛ́ś 2 [L=95312]
look , appearance (in ī-d° , kī-d° , tā-d°)
dṛ́ś 2 [L=95313]
the eye R. Var. &c (also n. BhP. iv , 4 , 24)
dṛ́ś 2 [L=95314]
theory , doctrine Vcar.
dṛ́ś 2 [L=95315]
(astrol.) the aspect of a planet or the observed spot. [cf. Gk. δρα for δρακ in πόδρα.]
(H1) (Pres. forms supplied by √
(H2) m.
[p= knowing , discerning
(H2B) f.
(H2B) f.
(H2B) f.
(H2B) f.
(H2B) f.
 nici
ni- √ ci 1 [p= 546,3] [L=108204]
cf. ni-kāya &c above ) .
ni- √ ci 2 [L=108219]
-ciketi , (pf. -cikāya , 3. pl. °kyur) , to perceive , notice , observe , recognise RV. AV. S3Br. : Desid. -cikīate , to observe , watch , guard RV. VS. 2.
(H1) to pile up , heap up , collect , only in deriv. (
(H1) P.
 nimi
nimi 1 [p= 551,1] [L=108943]
N. of sev. kings of videha Mn. MBh. &c

dattatreya MBh.

ikvāku Pur. (having lost his body through the curse of vasiṣṭha he occupied the eyes of all living beings , hence the opening and shutting of men's eyelids ; cf. ni-mia and » VP. iv , 5)

jaina arhat of present ava-sarpiī (identified with the former nimi) L.

bhajamāna VP.

daṇḍa-pāi BhP.

dānava Hariv. (v.l. imbha)

BhP. ix , 24 , 64.
ni- √ mi 1 2 [L=108953]
-minoti (pf. -mimā́ya Pass. -mīyate) , to fix or dig in , erect , raise RV. AV. Br. &c  ; 
to perceive , notice , understand (?)
AV. iv , 16 , 5. 2.
nimi [p= 1329,3] [L=335000]
N. of a tathāgata, Sukh. i.
(H1) m.
[L=108944]of a son of
[L=108945]of a son of
[L=108946]of 21st
[L=108947]of a son of
[L=108948]of a son of
[L=108949]of a
[L=108950]the closing or winking of the eyes , twinkling
(H1) P.
(H2) m.
 nirūp
ni- √ rūp [p= 554,1] [L=109451]
-rūpayati , to perform , represent on the stage , act , gesticulate , indicate or exhibit by gestures (e.g. ratha-vegam , the swiftness of a carriage ; vka-secanam , the watering of a tree S3ak. )  ; 
to perceive , notice , find out , ascertain
Hariv. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to investigate , examine , search , try , consider , reflect upon
Ka1v. Sus3r. Sarvad. &c  ; 
to state , define
Pan5c. Pur. S3am2k.  ; 
to select , choose , appoint as (double
acc.) , appoint to (loc. , lat. or inf.) Ka1v. Pan5c. &c
(H1) P.
 nirbhal
nir- √ bhal [p= 556,1] [L=109723]
pr. p. f. -bhālayantī in Prakrit Ma1lav. i , 3÷4 v.l. -dhyāyantī) , to see , perceive , notice = (and perhaps w.r. for) ni-bh°.
(H1) (only
 naiedhikī
nai--edhikī [p= 570,1] [L=112395]
the obtruding one's self upon a person's notice (to prevent his surprise) HParis3.
(H3) f.
 parijñā
pari- √ jñā [p= 594,2] [L=117496]
-jānāti , °nīte (inf. -jñātum ind.p. -jñāya) , to notice , observe , perceive , learn , understand , comprehend , ascertain , know or recognise as (2 acc.) RV. &c &c
pari-jñā [L=117498]
knowledge L.
(H1) P. A1.
(H3) f.
 paś
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 33.45
Whitney Roots links: paS1, paS2
paś 1 [p= 611,2] [L=120516]
Pres. P. A1. páśyati , °te (cf.dś and Pa1n2. 7-3 , 78) , to see (with na " to be blind ") , behold , look at , observe , perceive , notice RV. &c  ; 
to be a spectator , look on (
esp. p. e.g. tasya paśyata , while he looks on , before his eyes Mn. ; paśyantī tiṣṭhati , she stands ind.p. looks on S3ak. )  ; 
to see a person (either " visit " or " receive as a visitor ")
MBh. R. &c  ; 
to live to see , experience , partake of. undergo , incur
Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to learn , find out
ib.  ; 
to regard or consider as , take for (
acc. with acc. or adv. in vat) ib.  ; 
to see with the spiritual eye , compose , invent (hymns , rites
&c ) RV. Br. S3a1n3khS3r.  ; 
(also with
sādhu) to have insight or discernment Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to consider , think over , examine
ib.  ; 
to foresee
ib.  ; 
(
paśyāmi , " I » or l am convinced " , and paśya , °śyata , " see , behold , look here! " often employed parenthetically or interjectionally MBh. Ka1v. &c ) [Orig. identical with √ spaś , q.v.]
páś 2 [L=120517]
(only instr. pl. pabhís) , sight or eye RV. iv , 2 , 12.
paś 3 [L=120526]
pāśayati , to fasten , bind Dha1tup. xxxiii , 45. [cf. pa and pas ; Zd. pas ; Lat. pac-iscor , pax ; Goth. fahan ; Angl.Sax. fA7n.]
(H1) only
(H2) f.
(H1) cl.10 P.
 pā
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 22.27
Whitney Roots links: pA1, pA2, pA3
 3 [p= 573,2] [L=113045]
guarding , protecting L.
 5 [L=113050]
= pūta and pūritaka.
 1 [p= 612,3] [L=120795]
( Dha1tup. xxii , 27) píbati (Ved. and ep. also A1. °te ; rarely pipati , °te Ka1t2h. Br. ) cl.2. pāti , pāthás , pānti RV. AV. ; p. A1. papāná RV. , pípāna AV. (pf. P. papaú , 2. sg. papātha RV. ;papitha Pa1n2. 6-4 , 64 Sch. ;papīyāt RV. ; p. papivás AV. ; A1. pape , papire RV. ; p. papāná ib. ; aor. or impf. apāt RV. [cf. Pa1n2. 2-4 , 77] ; 3. pl. apu [?] RV. i , 164 , 7 ;-pāsta AV. xii , 3 , 43 ; Prec. 3. sg. peyās RV. ; fut. pāsyati , °te Br. &c ;pātā Gr. ; ind.p. pītvā́ RV. &c , °tvī RV. ;-pāya AV. &c ;-pīya MBh. ;pāyam Ka1vya7d. ; inf. píbadhyai RV. ;pātum MBh. &c ;pā́tave AV. Br. ;pā́tavaī́ RV. ) , to drink , quaff , suck , sip , swallow (with acc. , rarely gen.) RV. &c  ; 
(met.) to imbibe , draw in , appropriate , enjoy , feast upon (with the eyes , ears
&c ) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to drink up , exhaust , absorb
BhP. Pan5c.  ; 
to drink intoxicating liquors
Buddh. : Pass. pīyáte AV. &c &c : Caus. pāyayati , °te (pf. pāyayām āsā MBh. ; aor. apīpyat Pa1n2. 7-4 , 4 ; ind.p. pāyayitvā MBh. ; inf. pā́yayitavaí S3Br. ) , to cause to drink , give to drink , water (horses or cattle) RV. &c &c : Desid. pipāsati ( RV. also pipīati) , to wish to drink , thirst ib. : Desid. of Caus. pipāyayiati , to wish or intend to give to drink Ka1t2h. : Intens. pepīyate (p. °yamāna also with pass meaning) , to drink greedily or repeatedly Up. Hariv. [cf. Gk.πέ-πω-κα ; Aeol. πώ-νω = πίνω ; Lat. pa1-tus , po1tum , bibo for pi-bo ; Slav. pi-ja , pi-ti]
 2 [L=120796]
drinking , quaffing &c (cf. agre- , tu- , madhu- , soma- &c )
 3 [p= 613,2] [L=120935]
( Dha1t. xxiv , 48) pā́ti (Impv. pāhí ; pr. p. P. pā́t A1. pāná RV. ; pf. papau Gr. ; aor. apāsīt Ra1jat. Subj. pāsati RV. ; fut. pāsyati , pātā Gr. ; Prec. pāyāt Pa1n2. 6-4 , 68 Sch. ; inf. pātum MBh. ) , to watch , keep , preserve  ; 
to protect from , defend against (
abl.) RV. &c  ; 
to protect (a country)
i.e. rule , govern Ra1jat.  ; 
to observe , notice , attend to , follow
RV. AitBr. : Caus. pālayati »pāl: Desid. pīpāsati Gr.: Intens. pāpāyate , pāpeti , pāpāti ib. , [cf. Zd. pa1 , paiti ; Gk. πά-ομαι , πέ-πα-μαι , π , &c ; Lat. pa-sco , pa-bulum ; Lith. pe0-mu4]
 4 [L=120936]
keeping , protecting , guarding &c (ef. apā*na- , ritā- , go- , tanū- &c )
[p= 1330,2] [L=335870]
 5. , cl.3 A1. pīpīte, to rise against, be hostile (see 2. anū*t- √ 5. , p. 41 ;  2. ut-, p. 181 ; praty-ut - √  5. , p. 677).
(H1B) f.
(H1B) f.
(H1) cl.1 P.
(H2) mfn.
(H1) cl.2 P.
(H2) mfn.
(H2) add √
 pāidhama
í---dhama [p= 615,3] [L=121474]
crowded (as a path , where a person blows into his hands to make a noise and attract notice) Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 3-2 , 37.
(H3) mfn.
 pūrvacitti
pūrvá--citti [p= 643,2] [L=127877]
(pūrvá-) foreboding , presentiment (only dat. " at the first notice , forthwith ") RV.

VS.

of an apsaras VS. MBh. Hariv. Pur.

w.r. for -cita VS.
(H3) f.
[L=127877.1](prob.) first notion or conception
[L=127877.2]N.
[L=127877.3](prob.)
 pratijñā
prati- √ jñā [p= 665,3] [L=132324]
-jānāti , -jānīte , to admit , own , acknowledge , acquiesce in , consent to , approve RV. AV. MBh.  ; 
to promise (with
gen. dat. or loc. of pers. , and acc. with or without prati , or dat. of thing , also with inf. MBh. Ka1v. &c ; with vākyam and gen. " to promise fulfilment of a person's word " MBh. ; with satyam " to promise verily or truly " ib.)  ; 
(
A1.) to confirm , assert , answer in the affirmative S3Br. A1s3vGr2. MBh. &c  ; 
to maintain , assert , allege , state
MBh. R. &c (śabda nityatvena , " to assert the eternity of sound " Pa1n2. 1-3 , 22 Sch.)  ; 
(
A1.) to bring forward or introduce (a topic) Nya1yam. Sch.  ; 
to perceive , notice , learn , become aware of
MBh. Hariv.  ; 
to remember sorrowfully (only in this sense
P. by Pa1n2. 1-3 , 46 ; but really A1. MBh. xii , 8438).
prati-° jñā [L=132326]
» below.
pratijñā [L=132327]
admission , acknowledgment , assent , agreement , promise , vow MBh. Ka1v. &c

ib.

avyaya of the five-membered nyāya syllogism IW. 61

Ya1jn5.
(H1) P. A1.
(H3B) f.
(H2) f.
[L=132328]a statement , assertion , declaration , affirmation
[L=132329](in logic) a proposition , the assertion or proposition to be proved , the first member or
[L=132330](in law) a plaint , complaint , indictment , prosecution
 pratidś
prati--dś [p= 662,1] [L=131516]
similar , like TS.
prati- √ dś [p= 666,1] [L=132398]
ind.p. -dśya) , to look at , behold , perceive , notice S3Br.  ; 
A1. and Pass. -dśyate , to become visible , appear , appear as , be RV. &c &c : Caus. -darśayati , to cause to see , show , teach MBh.
prati-° dś [L=132402]
[p= 662,1].
(H3) mfn.
(H1) (
(H3) »
 pravilok
pra-vi- √ lok [p= 692,2] [L=137053]
-lokayati , to look forwards or about R.  ; 
to perceive , notice , consider
Katha1s.  ; 
(in
astron.) to observe Gol.
(H1) P.
 budh
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 21.11
Whitney Roots links: buD
budh [p= 733,2] [p= 733,1] [L=145569]
( Dha1tup. xxi , 11) bo*dhati , °te  ; 
cl.4 A1. xxvi , 63 búdhyate (ep. also P. °ti ; pf. P. bubodha MBh. ; Subj. búbodhati RV. ; A1. bubudhé , p. bubudhāná ib. ; aor. P. Subj. bodhiat ib. ; Impv. bodhi ib. ; A1. 3 pl. abudhram , °ran ; p. budhāná ib. Subj. budhánta ib. ; °abhutsi ib. ; Prec. A1. bhutsīṣṭa Pa1n2. 1-2 , 11 Sch. ; fut. bhotsyati , °te Br. &c ; boddhā Gr. ; ind.p. buddhvā Ya1jn5. MBh. ; -budhya Br. &c ; inf. búdhe Br. ; budhí RV. ; boddhum MBh. &c ) , to wake , wake up , be awake RV. &c  ; 
to recover consciousness (after a swoon)
Ka1vya7d. Bhat2t2. (aor. Pass. abodhi)  ; 
to observe , heed , attend to (with
acc. or gen.) RV.  ; 
to perceive , notice , learn , understand , become or be aware of or acquainted with
RV. &c  ; 
to think of
i.e. present a person (" with " instr.) RV. iv , 15 , 7 ; vii , 21 , I  ; 
to know to be , recognize as (with two
acc.) MBh. R. &c  ; 
to deem , consider or regard as (with two
acc.) R. Katha1s. : Pass. budhyate (aor. abodhi) , to be awakened or restored to consciousness  ; 
» above: Caus. bodháyati , °te (aor. abūbudhat ; Pass. bodhyate) , to wake up , arouse , restore to life or consciousness RV. &c  ; 
to revive the scent (of a perfume)
VarBr2S.  ; 
to cause (a flower) to expand
Ka1v.  ; 
to cause to observe or attend , admonish , advise
RV. &c  ; 
to make a person acquainted with , remind or inform of. impart or communicate anything to (with two
acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c : Desid. bubhutsati , °te (Gr. also bubodhiati , °te , and bubudhiati , °te) , to wish to observe , desire to become acquainted with Nya1yas. BhP. : Desid. of Caus. » bibodhayiu and bubodhayiu: Intens. bobudhīti (Gr. also bobudhyate , boboddhi) , to have an insight into , understand thoroughly (with acc.) Subh. [cf. Zd. bud ; Gk. πυθ for (φυθ) in πυνθάνομαι , πυθέσθαι , Slav. bu8de8ti , bu8dru8 ; Lith. bude4ti , budru4s ; Goth. biudan ; Germ. biotan , bieten ; Angl.Sax. be4odan ; Eng. bid.]
budh 2 [p= 734,1] [L=145736]
(nom. bhut) awaking (cf. uarbúdh)

cf. a-budh).
(H1) cl.1 P. A1.
(H2) mfn.
[L=145737]intelligent , wise (
 lak
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 32.5, 33.23
Whitney Roots links: lakz
lak [p= 891,3] [L=180331]
lakate , to perceive , observe BhP. Katha1s.  ; 
(
P. °ti) , to recognise MBh.  ; 
cl.10 P. A1. ( Dha1tup. xxxii , 5 ; xxxiii , 23 ; rather Nom. fr. laka below) lakayati , °te (aor. alalakat , °ta ; inf. lakayitum ; ind.p. lakayitvā , -lakya) , to mark , sign MBh.  ; 
to characterize , define (in
Comms.)  ; 
to indicate , designate indirectly
S3am2k. Kpr. Sa1h. Sarvad.  ; 
to aim , it (as to aim an arrow at any object) , direct towards , have in view , mean
Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3 , 37 &c  ; 
to consider or regard any one (
acc.) as (acc. with or without iva) MBh. Hariv. Pur.  ; 
to suppose of any one (
acc.) that he will &c (oratio recta with iti) MBh. iii , 10375  ; 
to know , understand , recognise by (
instr.) or as (acc.) or that &c (oratio recta with iti) MBh. Ka1v. Pur.  ; 
to notice , perceive , observe , see , view
MaitrUp. Mn. MBh. &c : Pass. lakyate , to be marked &c  ; 
to be meant or intended
Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3 , 14 &c  ; 
to be named or called (with double
nom.) BhP.  ; 
to be perceived or seen , appear , seem , look like (
nom. with or without iva) MBh. Ka1v. &c : Desid. » lilakayiita.
(H1) cl.1 A1.
 viga
vi- √ ga [p= 956,3] [L=194431]
-gaayati (ind.p. -gaayya) , to reckon , compute , calculate (Pass. to be reckoned i.e. amount to) Ya1jn5. R.  ; 
to deliberate , consider , ponder
MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to regard as , take for (with double
acc.) Ragh. Katha1s.  ; 
to esteem , regard (
a-vigaayya , " not taking notice of ") Ka1d. BhP.  ; 
to disregard , take no notice of
Pan5cat. BhP.
(H1) P.
 vid
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 24.56, 28.138, 29.13
Whitney Roots links: vid1, vid2
vid 1 [p= 963,2] [L=195626]
( Dha1tup. xxiv , 56) vetti (vidmahe Br. ; vedati,°te Up. MBh. ; vidáti,°te AV. &c ; vindati,°te MBh. &c ; Impv. vidā-karotu Pan5cat. [cf. Pa1n2. 3-1 , 41] ; 1. sg. impf. avedam , 2. sg. avet or aves [ Pa1n2. 8-2 , 75] RV. &c ; 3. pl. avidus Br. [cf. Pa1n2. 3-4 , 109] ; avidan MBh. &c ; pf. véda [often substituted for pr. vetti cf. Pa1n2. 3-4 , 83] , 3. pl. vidús or vidre RV. ; viveda MBh. &c ; vidācakā́ra Br. &c [cf. Pa1n2. 3-1 , 38 ; accord. to Vop. also vidām-babhūva] ; aor. avedīt ib. ; vidām-akran TBr. ; fut. veditā́ S3Br. ; vettā MBh. fut. vediyati,°te Br. Up. ; vetsyati,°te MBh. &c ; inf. véditum , °tos Br. ; vettum MBh. &c ; ind.p. viditvā́ Br. &c ) , to know , understand , perceive , learn , become or be acquainted with , be conscious of , have a correct notion of (with acc. , in older , language also with gen. ; with inf. = to know how to) RV. &c (viddhi yathā , " know that " ; vidyāt , " one should know " , " it should be understood " ; ya evam veda [in Br. ], " who knows thus " , " who has this knowledge ")  ; 
to know or regard or consider as , take for , declare to be , call (
esp. in 3. pl. vidus , with two acc. or with acc. and nom. with iti , e.g. ta sthavira vidu , " they consider or call him aged " ; rājarir iti mā vidu , " they consider me a rājari ") Up. Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to mind , notice , observe , remember (with
gen. or acc.) RV. AV. Br.  ; 
to experience , feel (
acc. or gen.) RV. &c  ; 
to wish to know , inquire about (
acc.) S3Br. MBh. : Caus. vedáyate (rarely °ti ; aor. avīvidat ; Pass. vedyate) , to make known , announce , report , tell S3Br. &c  ; 
to teach , explain
S3a1n3khS3r. Nir.  ; 
to recognize or regard as , take for (two
acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to feel , experience
S3Br. Mn. &c : Desid. of Caus. in vivedayiu q.v.: Desid. vividiati or vivitsati , to wish to know or learn , inquire about (acc) S3Br. &c &c : Intens. vevidyate , vevetti Gr. ([cf. Gk. εδον for ἐϝιδον , οδα for ϝοιδα = veda ; Lat. videre ; Slav. ve8de8ti ; Goth. witan , wait ; Germ. wizzan , wissen ; Angl.Sax. wa7t ; Eng. wot.])
víd 2 [p= 963,3] [L=195633]
knowing , understanding , a knower (mostly ifc. ; superl. vit-tama) Kat2hUp. Mn. MBh. &c
víd 2 [L=195634]
the planet Mercury VarBr2S. (cf. 2. jña)
víd 2 [L=195635]
knowledge understanding RV. KaushUp.
víd 2 [L=195636]
(pl.) Bha1m.
vid 3 [p= 965,1] [p= 964,3] [L=195939]
vid) cl.6 P. A1. ( Dha1tup. xxviii , 138) vindáti , °te (Ved. also vitté , vidé ; p. vidāná or vidāna [q.v.] ; ep. 3. pl. vindate Pot. vindyāt , often = vidyāt ; pf. vivéda [3. pl. vividus Subj. vividat] , vividvás , 3. pl. vividre , vidré RV. &c ; p. vividvás RV. ; vividivas Pa1n2. 7-2 , 68 ; aor. ávidat , °data ib. [Ved. Subj. vidā́si , °dā́t ; Pot. vidét , deta VS. AV. Br. ; 3. sg. videṣṭa AV. ii , 36 , 3] ; A1. 1. sg. avitsi RV. Br. ; fut. vettā , vediyati Gr. ; vetsyati,°te Br. &c ; inf. vidé RV. ; vettum MBh. &c ; véttave AV. ; °ttavai [?] and °tos Br. ; ind.p. vittvā́ AV. Br. ; -vidya Br. &c ) , to find , discover , meet or fall in with , obtain , get , acquire , partake of , possess RV. &c &c (with diśas , to find out the quarters of she sky MBh. )  ; 
to get or procure for (
dat.) RV. ChUp.  ; 
to seek out , look for , attend to
RV. &c  ; 
to feel , experience
Ca1n2.  ; 
to consider as , take for (two
acc.) Ka1v.  ; 
to come upon , befall , seize , visit
RV. AV. Br.  ; 
to contrive , accomplish , perform , effect , produce
RV. S3Br.  ; 
(
A1. mc. also P.) to take to wife , marry (with or scil. bhāryām) RV. Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to find (a husband) , marry (said of a woman)
AV. Mn. MBh.  ; 
to obtain (a son , with or
scil. sutam) BhP. : Pass. or A1. vidyáte (ep. also °ti ; p. vidyamāna [q.v.] ; aor. avedi) , to be found , exist , be RV. &c  ; 
(
esp. in later language) vidyate , " there is , there exists " , often with na , " there is not "  ; 
with
bhoktum , " there is something to eat "  ; 
followed by a
fut. , " is it possible that? " Pa1n2. 3-3 , 146 Sch.  ; 
yathā-vidé , " as it happens " i.e. " as usual " , " as well as possible " RV. i , 127 , 4 &c : Caus. vedayati , to cause to find &c MBh. : Desid. vividiati or vivitsati,°te Gr. (cf. vivitsita): Intens. vevidyate,vevetti ib. (for p. vévidatand°dāna » vi-andsavid).
vid 4 [L=195992]
ifc.) finding , acquiring , procuring (» anna- , aśva- , ahar-vid &c )
vid 5 [p= 965,2] [L=196016]
( Dha1tup. xxix , 13) vintte , to consider as , take for (two acc.) Bhat2t2.
(H1) cl.2 P.
(H2) mfn.
(H2B) m.
(H2B) f.
(H2B) f.
(H1) (originally identical with √1.
(H2) (
(H1) cl.7 A1.
 vilak
vi- √ lak [p= 984,3] [L=199555]
-lakayati , °te , to distinguish , discern , observe , perceive , mark , notice MBh. BhP.  ; 
to lose sight of ones aim or object , become bewildered or perplexed or embarrassed
MBh. Pan5cat. 2.
(H1) P. A1.
 sacak
sa- √ cak [p= 1131,3] [L=229065]
-caṣṭe (pf. p. cakāa ; Ved. inf. -cáke and -cáki) , to look attentively at , observe , notice , consider , survey , examine , reflect upon RV. AV. R. BhP.  ; 
to enumerate
S3Br. La1t2y.  ; 
to report or relate fully
MBh.  ; 
to call , name
Car.  ; 
to avoid , shun (
aor. sam acakiṣṭa) Vop. (cf. ava- and pari-sacakya).
(H1) A1.
 sacit
sa- √ cit 4 [p= 1132,2] [L=229179]
pf. p. P. -cikitvás , and 3. pl. pf. A1. -cikitre and -cikitrire) , to observe together , survey , notice RV.  ; 
to agree together , be unanimous
ib. : Caus. -cetayati (pr. p. -cetayamāna) , to observe , be aware of. perceive MW.
(H1) (only
 samarth
sam- √ arth [p= 1156,3] [L=233751]
Nom. fr. sam-artha below) A1. -arthayate (rarely P. °ti) , to make fit or ready , prepare RV.  ; 
to finish , close
L.  ; 
to connect with (
instr.) in sense , construe (grammatically) Sa1h. Kull.  ; 
to judge , think , contemplate , consider
MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to suppose to be , take for (
acc. with prati) Vikr. iv , 58  ; 
to notice , perceive , find out
Ka1m. Kum. S3am2k.  ; 
to fix upon , determine , approve
R.  ; 
to cheer up , comfort , encourage
Katha1s.  ; 
samarthaya , often w.r. for samarpaya » sam-.
(H1) (in some senses rather
 samavek
sam-ave* k [p= 1158,1] [L=233910]
-ava-īk) A1. -ave*kaete (ep. also P. , °ti) , to look at , behold , observe , perceive , notice MBh. R.  ; 
to reflect or ponder on , consider , mind , heed
Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to acknowledge , think fit or necessary
R. : Caus. -ave*kayati , to cause to look at or consider Kaus3.
(H1) (
 samupek
sam-upe* k [p= 1170,2] [L=235743]
-upa-īk) A1. -upe*kate (ep. also °ti) , to look completely over or beyond , take no notice of , disregard , neglect , abandon MBh. Mr2icch. Amar.
(H1) (
 sambudh
sam- √ budh [p= 1178,1] [L=236812]
-budhyate (pr. p. -budhyamāna q.v.) , to wake up MBh. R.  ; 
to perceive or understand thoroughly , notice , observe , know
ib. &c : Caus. -bodhayati , to cause to wake up , rouse R.  ; 
to cause to know , inform , advise , instruct
 ; 
teach (two
acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to call to
MBh. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-2 , 33  ; 
to cause to agree
MW. : Desid. of Caus. » sam-bubodhayiu.
(H1) A1.
 avigaayya
a-vigaayya [p= 1317,2] [L=315430]
taking no notice of, RPra1t.
(H2) ind.