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Citta-Thought

citta
cittá [L=73536]
" noticed " » a-cítta

ChUp. vii , 5 , 3

RV. ix , 65 , 12
cittá [L=73539]
attending , observing (tiráś cittā́ni , " so as to remain unnoticed ") , vii , 59 , 8
cittá [L=73540]
thinking , reflecting , imagining , thought RV. VS. S3Br. &c
cittá [L=73541]
intention , aim , wish RV. VS. AV. TBr. &c
cittá [L=73542]
( Naigh. iii , 9) the heart , mind TS. i S3vetUp. vi , 5 MBh. &c (ifc. f(ā). Pan5cat. )
cittá [L=73543]
memory W.
cittá [L=73544]
intelligence , reason KapS. i , 59 Yogas. i , 37 ; ii , 54 Veda7ntas.
cittá [L=73545]
(in astrol.) the 9th mansion VarYogay. iv , 1
cittá [L=73546]
cf. iha- , cala- , pū́rva- , prā́yaś- , laghu- , su- , sthira-.
cittá [p= 398,1] [L=74097]
√4. cit.
citta [p= 1327,1] [L=331220]
comp.)

(H2)	mfn.
[L=73537]	" aimed at " , longed for
[L=73538]	" appeared " , visible
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H1)	»
(H2)	(in

for

at

mansion

चित्त	citta	adj.	appeared	edit		चित्त	citta	adj.	longed	edit
	चित्त	citta	adj.	noticed	edit
	चित्त	citta	adj.	aimed	edit
	चित्त	citta	adj.	visible	edit
	चित्त	citta	n.	thought	edit
	चित्त	citta	n.	imagining	edit
	चित्त	citta	n.	reason	edit
	चित्त	citta	n.	intention	edit
	चित्त	citta	n.	attending	edit
	चित्त	citta	n.	reflecting	edit
	चित्त	citta	n.	intelligence	edit
	चित्त	citta	n.	knowledge	edit
	चित्त	citta	n.	memory	edit
	चित्त	citta	n.	mind	edit
	चित्त	citta	n.	9th	edit
	चित्त	citta	n.	wish	edit
	चित्त	citta	n.	observing	edit
	चित्त	citta	n.	heart	edit
	चित्त	citta	n.	aim	edit
	चित्त	citta	n.	thinking	edit

- Spoken Sanskrit Dictionary

cittavṛtti
cittá--vṛtti [p= 396,1] [L=73593]
state of mind , feeling , emotion S3ak. Pan5cat. R2itus. Katha1s.

Yogas. i , 2 Bhar. Naish. viii , 47 Sarvad. Hit.

Veda7ntas.

(H3)	f.
[L=73594]	continuous course of thoughts (opposed to concentration) , thinking , imagining
[L=73595]	disposition of soul

cittacetasika
cittá--cetasika [p= 395,3] [L=73551]
thought DivyA7v. xxvi , 81 ff.

(H3)

cittākūta
cittā* kūtá [p= 396,1] [L=73610]
sg. thought and intention AV. xi , 9 , 1.

(H3)

citti
cítti 1 [L=73625]
thinking , thought , understanding , wisdom RV. ii , 21 , 6 ; x , 85 , 7 VS. TBr. ii S3a1n3khS3r. Kaus3. 42

ā́kūti) AV. BhP. v , 18 , 18

pl.) thoughts , devotion , [hence = karman , " an act of worship " Sa1y. ] RV.

i , 67 , 5 ; iv , 2 , 11

N. of the wife of atharvan and mother of dadhyac BhP. iv , 1 , 42

á- , pūrvá- , prā́yaś-.
cittí [p= 398,1] [L=74091]
f. crackling i , 164 , 29.
cítti 1 [L=74099]
cittí. » √4. cit and 6. cit.

(H2)	f.
[L=73626]	intention (along with ,
[L=73627]	(
[L=73628]	a wise person ,
[L=73629]	" Thought " ,
[L=73630]	cf.
(H2)	2.
(H1)	2.

cittīkṛta
cittī-kṛta [p= 396,1] [L=73632]
made an object of thought BhP. iv , 1 , 28.

(H2)

mfn.

cidacit
cid--acit [p= 397,3] [L=74008]
comp.

(H3)	" thought and non-thought , mind and matter " , in

cidātmaka
cid--ātmaka [L=74015]
consisting of pure thought BhP. viii , 3 , 2.

(H3)

mfn.

cidātman
cid--ātman [L=74016]
pure thought or intelligence , i , 3 , 30 Ra1matUp. Prab.

(H3)

cidānanda

comp.

[L=74017]

" thought and joy " , in

cidānandadaśaślokī
cid--ānanda---daśa-ślokī [L=74017.1]
ten verses in praise of thought and joy

(H4)

cidānandamaya
cid--ānanda---maya [L=74017.2]
consisting of thought and joy Ra1matUp.

(H4)

mfn.

cidrūpa
cid--rūpa [L=74024]
( Vop. ii , 37) = cin-maya KapS. vi , 50 Nr2isUp. (-tva n. abstr.) Sarvad.

L.
cid--rūpa [L=74026]
the Universal Spirit as identified with pure thought W.

(H3)	mfn.
[L=74025]	wise
(H3B)	n.

cinmaya
cin--maya [L=74030]
consisting of pure thought Ra1matUp. Sarvad. ix , 71 f. Sa1h. iii , 2.

(H3)

mfn.

cint
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 32.2
Whitney Roots links: cint
cint [p= 398,1] [L=74105]
cf. √4. cit) cl.10. °tayati (cl.1. °tati Dha1tup. xxxii , 2 ; metrically also °tayate » also °tayāna) to think , have a thought or idea , reflect , consider MBh. R. &c ;
to think about , reflect upon , direct the thoughts towards , care for (acc. ; exceptionally dat. or loc. or prati) Mn. iv , vii f. Ya1jn5. i MBh. &c ;
to find out R. i , 63 , 27 Hit. ;
to take into consideration , treat of. Sa1m2khyak. 69 ;
to consider as or that , tax (with double acc. or acc. and iti) Hariv. 14675 R. v , 67 , 7 Ma1lav. Pa1n2. 2-3 , 17 Ka1s3.

(H1)

(

cintana
cintana [L=74110]
thinking , thinking of. reflecting upon

Mn. xii , 5 MBh. Katha1s. Ra1jat. v , 205 Sa1h.

Sarvad. x;xii , 6ff.

(H2)	n.
[L=74111]	anxious thought
[L=74112]	consideration

cintanīya
cintanīya [L=74113]
to be thought of or investigated VarBr2S. xliii , 37 Pan5cat. 1 , 1÷2

BhP. viii , 11 , 38.

(H2)	mfn.
[L=74114]	iii

cintayitavya
cintayitavya [L=74116]
to be thought of Ma1lav. ii , 13÷14.

(H3)

mfn.

cintā
cintā [L=74117]
( Pa1n2. 3-3 , 105) , thought , care , anxiety , anxious thought about (gen. loc. , upari , or in comp.) Mn. xii , 31 Ya1jn5. i , 98 MBh. &c (°tayā instr. " by mere thinking of " VP. i , 13 , 50)
398,2] [L=74118]
Sarvad. xii f.

of a woman Ra1jat. viii , 3453.
cintā [p= 1327,1] [L=331240]
comp.)

(H2)	f.
[p=	consideration
[L=74119]	N.
(H2)	(in

cintākula
cintā--° kula [p= 398,2] [L=74122]
°tā*k°) mfn. disturbed in thought W.

(H3)

(

cintāpara
cintā--para [L=74124]
lost in thought Nal. ii , 2 ; xii , 86.

(H3)

mfn.

cintāmaṇi
cintā--maṇi [L=74126]
" thought-gem " , a fabulous gem supposed to yield its possessor all desires Hariv. 8702 S3a1ntis3. Bhartr2. &c

L.

of various treatises (e.g. one on astrol. by daśa-bala) and commentaries (esp. also ifc.)

buddha L.

cintā--maṇi [L=74131]
N. of a courtesan , Kr2ishn2akarn2. ?? Sch.

(H3)	m.
[L=74127]	brahmā
[L=74128]	N.
[L=74129]	of a
[L=74130]	of an author
(H3B)	f.

cintāyajña
cintā--yajña [L=74137]
a thought-sacrifice MBh. xiv , 2863.

(H3)

cintita
cintita [L=74142]
thought , considered W.

Pan5cat. Vet.

Nal. xix , 4 Hit. (su-)

Madhus.

W.
cintita [L=74147]
thought , reflection , care , trouble VarBr2S. li , 24 Dhu1rtas.
cintita [L=74148]
intention R. i

(H2)	mfn.
[L=74143]	thought of. imagined
[L=74144]	found out , investigated
[L=74145]	treated of.
[L=74146]	reflecting , considering
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.

cintitopanata
cintito* panata [L=74150]
thought of and immediately present Katha1s. xviii , 329.

(H3)

mfn.

cintiti
cintiti [L=74152]
= cintā , thought , care L.

(H2)

cintya
cintya [L=74155]
to be thought about or imagined S3vetUp. vi , 2 Bhag. x , 17

°tayitavya R. iv , 17 , 56 and 23 , 4

» á-

S3vetUp. i , 2 Ya1jn5. i , 344 MBh. &c

Siddh. on Pa1n2. 7-2 , 19 and 3 , 66 Sa1h. i , 2÷3 , 17 and 50
cintya [L=74160]
the necessity of thinking about (gen.) BhP. vii , 5 , 49.

(H2)	mfn.
[L=74156]	=
[L=74157]	" to be conceived "
[L=74158]	to be considered or reflected or meditated upon
[L=74159]	" to be deliberated about " , questionable
(H2B)	n.

caitta
caitta [p= 402,2] [L=75033]
belonging to thought (cittá) , imagined Veda7ntas.

Ba1dar. ii , 2 , 18 Sch. Prab. Sch.

(H3)	mfn.
[L=75034]	mental ,

caittika
caittika [L=75035]
belonging to thought W.

(H3)

mfn.

Sanskrit Words for Noticed (past tense)

1 agaṇitapratiyāta (noticed) 2 anuspaṣṭa (noticed) 3 abuddha (noticed) 4 avijñāta (noticed) 5 ājñāya (noticed) 6 gūḍhasākṣin (noticed) 7 cikitvas (noticed) 8 citta (noticed) 9 dṛṣṭa (noticed) 10 pracetita (noticed) 11 boddhavya (noticed) 12 vilakṣita (noticed) 13 vilokanīya (noticed)
agaṇitapratiyāta
a-gaṇita--pratiyāta [p= 4,2] [L=782]
returned without (or because of not) having been noticed S3is3.

(H3)

mfn.

anuspaṣṭa
anu-spaṣṭa [p= 35,1] [L=6691]
noticed RV. x , 160 , 4.
ánu-spaṣṭa [p= 41,2] [L=7640]
anu- √paś.

(H2)	mfn.
(H1)	»

abuddha
a-buddha [p= 60,1] [L=10991]
unwise , foolish

KaushBr. R.

(H1)	mfn.
[L=10992]	not seen or noticed ,

avijñāta
á-vijñāta [p= 108,2] [L=18752]
unknown S3Br. xiv KenUp. Mn.

VS. S3Br. &c

BhP.
á-vijñāta [L=18755]
N. of a son of anala Hariv. 156 (ed. Bomb.)

(H2)	mfn.
[L=18753]	indistinct , doubtful
[L=18754]	not noticed , passed unawares (as the time)
(H2B)	m.

ājñāya
133,2] [L=23185]
having noticed or perceived

MBh. BhP. R. &c

[p=	ind.p.
[L=23185.1]	having heard

gūḍhasākṣin
gūḍhá--sā* kṣin [p= 361,1] [L=66370]
a concealed witness (placed by the plaintiff so as to hear the defendant without being noticed by him) Na1r. ( Smr2itit. x) .

(H3)

cikitvas
cikitvás [p= 395,2] [L=73486]
(°túṣī)n. having observed or noticed , i , 71 , 5 ; 125 , 1 and 169 , 1

RV. TS. iii

RV.

agni) RV.

á-.

(H2)	mf
[L=73487]	observing , attending to , attentive
[L=73488]	knowing , understanding , experienced
[L=73489]	" shining " (? ,
[L=73490]	cf.

citta
cittá [p= 395,3] [L=73536]
" noticed " » a-cítta

ChUp. vii , 5 , 3

RV. ix , 65 , 12
cittá [L=73539]
attending , observing (tiráś cittā́ni , " so as to remain unnoticed ") , vii , 59 , 8
cittá [L=73540]
thinking , reflecting , imagining , thought RV. VS. S3Br. &c
cittá [L=73541]
intention , aim , wish RV. VS. AV. TBr. &c
cittá [L=73542]
( Naigh. iii , 9) the heart , mind TS. i S3vetUp. vi , 5 MBh. &c (ifc. f(ā). Pan5cat. )
cittá [L=73543]
memory W.
cittá [L=73544]
intelligence , reason KapS. i , 59 Yogas. i , 37 ; ii , 54 Veda7ntas.
cittá [L=73545]
(in astrol.) the 9th mansion VarYogay. iv , 1
cittá [L=73546]
cf. iha- , cala- , pū́rva- , prā́yaś- , laghu- , su- , sthira-.
cittá [p= 398,1] [L=74097]
√4. cit.
citta [p= 1327,1] [L=331220]
comp.)

(H2)	mfn.
[L=73537]	" aimed at " , longed for
[L=73538]	" appeared " , visible
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H1)	»
(H2)	(in

dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭá [p= 491,3] [L=95357]
seen , looked at , beheld , perceived , noticed Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c

AV. VS.

S3ak. iii , 7 Pan5c. i , 401÷402

Ka1v. Pan5c. Hit.

MBh. Ka1v. &c

MBh. R.

ib.

Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c
dṛṣṭá [L=95365]
perception , observation Sa1m2khyak. Tattvas.
dṛṣṭá [L=95366]
(scil. bhaya) a real or obvious danger.
dṛṣṭa [p= 492,2] [L=95493]
above.

(H2)	mfn.
[L=95358]	visible , apparent
[L=95359]	considered , regarded , treated , used
[L=95360]	appeared , manifested , occurring , existing , found , real
[L=95361]	experienced , learnt , known , understood
[L=95362]	seen in the mind , devised , imagined
[L=95363]	allotted , destined
[L=95364]	settled , decided , fixed , acknowledged , valid
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H1)	»

pracetita
pra-° cetita [p= 657,2] [L=130706]
(» a-prac°) noticed , observed.

(H3)

mfn.

boddhavya
boddhavya [p= 734,2] [L=145787]
( √ budh) to be attended to or noticed MBh. Katha1s.

Up. MBh. &c

Pan5cat. Sa1h.

MW.
boddhavya [L=145791]
(impers.) it is to be watched or be awaked Pan5cat. (v.l. pra.b°).
boddhavya [p= 737,3] [L=146520]
ṛ,bodha,bauddha &c » [p= 734,2].

(H2)	mfn.
[L=145788]	to be known or perceived or observed or recognized , perceptible , intelligible
[L=145789]	to be enlightened or admonished or instructed or informed , one who is informed ,
[L=145790]	to be awakened or aroused
(H2B)	n.
(H1)	boddh

vilakṣita
ví--lakṣita 1 [p= 952,2] [L=193482]
(for 2. » vi- √lakṣ) undistinguished , undiscriminated , unmarked W.
vi-° lakṣita [p= 984,3] [L=199557]
(for 1 -see ib. , col.2) distinguished , marked by (instr. or comp.) BhP.

MBh.

ib. Katha1s.

Uttarar.

(H3)	mfn.
(H3)	mfn.
[L=199558]	perceived , observed , noticed
[L=199559]	confused , bewildered
[L=199560]	vexed , annoyed

vilokanīya
vi-° lokanīya [p= 986,2] [L=199861]
to be looked at or perceived or noticed or learnt (n. also impers.) Hcat. Campak.

-tā f. -tva n.) W.

(H3)	mfn.
[L=199862]	worthy to be looked at , lovely , beautiful (

Sanskrit Words for Notice

1 ativilaṅgh (notice) 2 adhigā (notice) 3 anupad (notice) 4 anupaś (notice) 5 anubhū (notice) 6 apās (notice) 7 abhiniśam (notice) 8 abhipaś (notice) 9 abhivibudh (notice) 10 abhyupalakṣ (notice) 11 avamānita (notice) 12 avalok (notice) 13 asatkṛtya (notice) 14 ākal (notice) 15 ājñā (notice) 16 ādā (notice) 17 ādara (notice) 18 utkram (notice) 19 upekṣ (notice) 20 kal (notice) 21 gaṇ (notice) 22 gaṇanā (notice) 23 gaṇya (notice) 24 cakṣ (notice) 25 cāy (notice) 26 cit (notice) 27 dṛś (notice) 28 nici (notice) 29 nimi (notice) 30 nirūp (notice) 31 nirbhal (notice) 32 naiṣedhikī (notice) 33 parijñā (notice) 34 paś (notice) 35 pā (notice) 36 pāṇiṃdhama (notice) 37 pūrvacitti (notice) 38 pratijñā (notice) 39 pratidṛś (notice) 40 pravilok (notice) 41 budh (notice) 42 lakṣ (notice) 43 vigaṇ (notice) 44 vid (notice) 45 vilakṣ (notice) 46 saṃcakṣ (notice) 47 saṃcit (notice) 48 samarth (notice) 49 samavekṣ (notice) 50 samupekṣ (notice) 51 sambudh (notice) 52 avigaṇayya (notice)
ativilaṅgh
ati-vi- √ laṅgh [p= 15,2] [L=3190]
-laṅghayati , to pass by without taking notice of BhP.

(H1)

Caus.

adhigā
adhi- √ gā 1 [p= 21,1] [L=4238]
to obtain ;
P. (aor. Subj. 2. pl. -gāta , or -gātana) to remember , notice RV. and AV. ;
P. or generally A1. (-jage , -agīṣṭa , -agīṣyata Pa1n2. ) to go over , learn , read , study ;
to attempt , resolve: Caus. P. -gāpayati , to cause to go over or teach: Desid. Caus. -jigāpayiṣati , to be desirous of teaching Pa1n2. 2-4 , 51.

(H1)

anupad
anu- √ pad 1 [p= 34,2] [L=6604]
;
to enter ;
to enter upon ;
to notice , understand ;
to handle.
anu-pád 2 [L=6605]
coming to pass VS. xv , 8.

(H1)	to follow , attend , be fond of
(H2)	mfn.

anupaś
anu- √ paś [p= 35,1] [L=6689]
-paśyati , °te , to look at , perceive , notice , discover RV. &c ;
to consider , reflect upon (acc.) MBh. &c ;
to look upon as , take as ib. ;
(perf. A1. p. -paspaśāná) to show (as the path) RV. x , 14 , 1 AV. vi , 28 , 3 ; ( Nir. x , 20.)

(H1)

P. A1.

anubhū
anu- √ bhū [p= 36,3] [p= 36,2] [L=6915]
ChUp. ;
to be after , attain , equal RV. &c ;
to be useful , to help S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. ;
to turn or incline to RV. x , 147 , 1 ;
to notice , perceive , understand ;
to experience , to attempt.
anu-bhū [L=6932]
perceiving , understanding (ifc.)

(H1)	to enclose , embrace
(H2)	mfn.

apās
ápā* s 1 [p= 54,3] [L=10109]
as) , " to be absent from , not to participate in " » apa-pare*.
apā* s 2 [L=10110]
as) , to fling away , throw away or off , discard , to scare , drive away ;
to leave behind ;
to take no notice of , disregard.

(H1)	( √1.
(H1)	( √2.

abhiniśam
abhi-ni- √ śam [p= 64,2] [L=11668]
ind.p. -śāmya) to perceive , notice Das3.

(H1)

(

abhipaś
abhi- √ paś [p= 65,1] [L=11771]
, to look upon or at , view RV. &c ;
to perceive , notice MBh. i , 5002 , &c ;
(with gen.) BhP. ;
to know ChUp.

(H1)

-paśyati

abhivibudh
abhi-vi- √ budh [p= 69,3] [L=12365]
, to notice , learn from.

(H1)

-budhyate

abhyupalakṣ
abhy-upa- √ lakṣ [p= 79,1] [L=13619]
perf. Pass. p. -lakṣita) to perceive , notice R. v , 28 , 11.

(H1)

(

avamānita
ava-mānita [p= 102,1] [L=17784]
disrespected , despised MBh. &c

Sus3r.

(H2)	mfn.
[L=17785]	neglected , not taken notice of.

avalok
ava- √ lok [p= 103,3] [L=18082]
-lokate , to look Sa1h. Hit. : cl.10 P. -lokayati (p. -lokayat ; ind.p. -lokya) to look upon or at , view , behold , see , notice , observe MBh. &c

(H1)	cl.1 A1.

asatkṛtya
á-sat--kṛtya [p= 118,2] [L=20545]
not taking notice of (acc.) MBh. xiii , 2766. - 2.
á-sat--kṛtya [L=20546]
one who does evil actions L.

(H3)	ind.p.
(H3)	mfn.

ākal
ā- √ kal [p= 126,3] [p= 126,2] [L=22053]
impf. ā*kalayat) to tie , fasten S3is3. ix , 45 ;
(ind.p. -kalayya) to surrender , transfer BhP. ;
to observe , notice , examine , take into consideration , reckon , consider , suppose , take for BhP. S3is3. iii , 73 Katha1s. &c

(H1)

(

ājñā
ā- √ jñā 1 [p= 133,2] [L=23154]
(Impv. 2. pl. -jānīta ; perf. -jajñau ; p. jānát) to mind , perceive , notice , understand RV. i , 94 , 8 ; 156 , 3 S3Br. Ta1n2d2yaBr. ;
(cf. án-ājānat): Caus. -jñāpayati , °te (Inf. -jñaptum R. iv , 40 , 8) to order , command , direct MBh. &c ;
to assure R. vi , 103 , 10.
ā-jñā 2 [L=23158]
order , command Mn. x , 56 MBh. &c

Ba1lar.

of the tenth lunar mansion VarBr2.

neg. anājñayā instr. ind. without permission of (gen.) Mn. ix , 199)

(H1)	-jānāti
(H2)	f.
[L=23159]	authority , unlimited power
[L=23160]	N.
[L=23161]	permission (

ādā
ā- √ dā 1 [p= 136,3] [p= 136,2] [L=23763]
-datte , ( Pa1n2. 1-3 , 20) , ep. also rarely P. (e.g. 1. sg. -dadmi , or -dadāmi) , Ved. generally A1. ([Pot. 1. pl. -dadīmahi ; impf. 3. sg. ā*datta ; perf. 1. and 3. sg. -dade ; perf. p. -dadāná RV. iv , 19 , 9 , or -dádāna RV. x , 18 , 9 AV. ]) , but also P. (impf. sg. ā*dam , ā*das , ā*dat , and 1. pl. ā*dāma aor. 3. du. ā*ttām VS. xxi , 43) " to give to one's self " , take , accept , receive from (loc. instr. or abl.) RV. &c ;
to seize , take away , carry off , rob ib. ;
to take back , reclaim Mn. viii , 222 seq. ;
to take off or out from (abl.) , separate from (abl.) RV. i , 139 , 2 , &c ;
to take or carry away with one's self , KenaUp. (Pot. P. 1. sg. -dadīyam !) Mn. ix , 92 MBh. ;
to seize , grasp , take or catch hold of RV. &c ;
to put on (clothes) RV. ix , 96 , 1 S3vetUp. ;
to take as food or drink (with gen.) RV. viii , 72 , 17 and (perf. Pass. 3. sg. -dade) 19 , 31 ;
(with acc.) Ragh. ii , 6 ;
to undertake , begin BhP. &c ;
to choose (a path) R. Ragh. iii , 46 ;
(with vacanam &c ) to begin to speak MBh. &c ;
to begin to speak or to recite Ta1n2d2yaBr. La1t2y. (cf. punar-ādāyam) ;
to offer (as oblations) Mun2d2Up. (irreg. pr. p. -dadāyat) ;
to perceive , notice , feel MBh. 4. Ra1jat. ;
to keep in mind N. ;
to accept , approve of MBh. v , 7324 R. Ma1lav. : Caus. (ind.p. -dāpya) to cause one to take S3a1n3khS3r. : Desid. A1. (impf. 3. pl. ā́*ditsanta) to be on the point of taking or carrying away from (gen.) TS. i ;
to be on the point of taking (the hand of) Das3. ;
to be about to take to one's self Hcar.
ā- √ dā 4 [L=23805]
ā́-dyati , to bind on , fasten to AV.

(H1)	A1.
(H1)	P.

ādara
ā-dara [p= 136,2] [L=23757]
raṇa , &c » ā- √dṛ.
ā-dara [p= 138,1] [L=24022]
respect , regard , notice

Pan5cat. Hit. Ragh. Kir. &c

ṃ- √1. kṛ , to exert or interest one's self for

ṇa and ādarāt adv. respectfully

(H1)	°
(H2)	m.
[L=24023]	care , trouble
[L=24024]	ādara
[L=24025]	ādare
[L=24026]	carefully , zealously.

utkram
ut- √ kram [p= 176,3] [L=30917]
ud- √kram) P. (and rarely A1.) -krāmati , -kramati (Ved. impf. 3. pl. -akraman AV. iv , 3 , 1) , -te (pf. 3. pl. -cakramus S3Br. ) to step up , go up , ascend AV. VS. TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. R. Katha1s. &c ;
to step out , go out or away ;
to pass away , die S3Br. Mn. Nir. Ka1d. &c ;
to go over , pass over , omit ;
not to notice ;
to neglect , transgress MBh. R. &c : Caus. P. -kramayati and -krāmayati , to cause to go up or ascend TS. S3Br. Kaus3. &c : Desid. -cikramiṣati , or -cikramiṣyati , to wish to go up or out S3Br. ChUp.

(H1)

(

upekṣ
upe* kṣ [p= 215,3] [L=36954]
upa- √īkṣ) A1. -īkṣate (rarely P.) to look at or on S3Br. MBh. ;
to perceive , notice R. ;
to wait on patiently , expect Sus3r. ;
to overlook , disregard , neglect , abandon MBh. R. S3ak. Pan5cat. &c ;
to connive at , grant a respite to , allow MBh. v ;
to regard Pan5cat.

(H1)

(

kal
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 14.26
Whitney Roots links: kal
kal [p= 248,1] [L=42861]
comp. for 2. kad).
kal 1 [p= 260,1] [L=45579]
kalate , to sound Dha1tup. xiv , 26 ;
to count ib.; ([cf. Lat. calculo.])
kal 2 [L=45580]
(rarely A1.) kālayati (°te) , to push on , drive forward , drive before one's self or away , carry off MBh. BhP. ;
to go after (with hostile intention) , persecute R. iii , 41 , 26 ;
to count , tell over MBh. iii , 14853 ;
to throw L. ;
to announce the time (?).
kal 3 [L=45581]
(rarely A1.) kalayati (°te) , to impel , incite , urge on MBh. BhP. &c ;
to bear , carry Gi1t. S3a1ntis3. &c ;
to betake one's self to Naish. ii , 104 ;
to do , make , accomplish Bhartr2. iii , 20 Sa1h. ;
to utter a sound , murmur Naish. S3is3. &c ;
(sometimes in connection with nouns merely expressing the verbal conception e.g. mūrchāṃ √kal , to swoon Ba1lar. ; culukaṃ jalasya √kal , to take a draught of water ib.) ;
to tie on , attach , affix Gi1t. ;
to furnish with ;
to observe , perceive , take notice of ;
to consider , count , take for Gi1t. Ba1lar. Ratna1v. ;
(» 1. kalaya , col.3.)

(H2)	(in
(H1)	cl.1 A1.
(H1)	cl.10 P.
(H1)	P.

gaṇ
gaṇ [p= 343,1] [p= 342,3] [L=62523]
gaṇayati (ep. also A1. °te: aor. ajīgaṇat [ Katha1s. lxxviii] or ajag° Pa1n2. 7-4 , 97 ; ind.p. gaṇayya BhP. [with a- neg. , iv , 7 , 15]) , to count , number , enumerate , sum up , add up , reckon , take into account MBh. R. &c ;
to think worth , value (with instr. e.g. na gaṇayāmi taṃ tṛṇena , " I do not value him at a straw " MBh. ii , 1552) ;
to consider , regard as (with double acc.) Ragh. viii ; xi Das3. Pan5cat. Gi1t. Katha1s. ;
to enumerate among (loc.) MBh. i , 2603 Das3. ;
to ascribe , attribute to (loc.) Bhartr2. ii , 44 ;
to attend to , take notice of (acc. ; often with na , not to care about , leave unnoticed) MBh. &c ;
to imagine , excogitate Megh. 107 ;
to count one's number (said of a flock or troop) Pa1n2. 1-3 , 67 Ka1s3.

(H1)	cl.10 P.

gaṇanā
gaṇanā [p= 343,3] [L=62679]
id. MBh. iii Megh. Ragh. &c
gaṇanā [L=62680]
the being enumerated among (in comp.) Ragh. viii , 94
gaṇanā [L=62681]
considering , supposing Das3. vii , 185 Hit.
gaṇanā [L=62682]
regarding , taking notice of (gen.) , consideration Prab. i , 20÷21 Ra1jat. v , 308.
gaṇanā [L=62683]
of °na q.v.

(H2B)	f.
(H2B)	f.
(H2B)	f.
(H2B)	f.
(H2)	f.

gaṇya
gáṇya [p= 344,1] [L=62744]
( Pa1n2. 4-4 , 84) " consisting of series (of words or feet) " i.e. consisting of metrical lines (as a hymn) RV. iii , 7 , 5 ([" to he worshipped " Sa1y. ])

g. dig-ādi and vargyā*di (ifc.)

L.

» agra-g°

Naish. xi , 20 (a- neg.)
gáṇya [p= 344,2] [L=62866]
√gaṇ , last col.

(H2)	mfn.
[L=62745]	belonging to a multitude or class or troop
[L=62746]	to be counted or calculated
[L=62747]	" to be considered or regarded "
[L=62748]	to be taken notice of
(H1)	»

cakṣ
Whitney Roots links: cakz
cakṣ [p= 382,1] [p= 381,3] [L=70640]
kāś = kśā ; in the non-conjugational tenses √ khyā is substituted Pa1n2. 2-4 , 54 f. ; some pf. forms , however , are found) cl.2 A1. cáṣṭe (2. du. cakṣathe RV. ; pf. p. cákṣāṇa RV. BhP. i , 18 , 25 [a- neg.] ; rarely P. impf. 2. sg. acakṣas MBh. viii , 3384 , 1. pl. acakṣma Naigh. iii , 11 ; Ved. inf. cákṣase RV. AV. vi , 68 , 2) , to appear , become visible RV. viii , 19 , 16 ; x , 74 , 2 and 92 , 6 ;
to see , look at , observe , notice RV. BhP. ;
to tell , inform MBh. viii , 3384 ;
to take any one (acc.) for (acc.) BhP. x , 73 , 11.

(H1)	(a reduplicated form of √

cāy
Whitney Roots links: cAy
cāy [p= 393,2] [L=73035]
cf. √2. and √3. ci) cl.1. cā́yati (impf. acāyat TS. &c ; aor. acāyīt , or acāsīt Vop. viii , 128 ; 1. sg. acāyiṣam AV. vii , 89 , 1 ; ind.p. cāyitvā́) , to observe , perceive , notice (cf. Nir. xi , 5) MaitrS. i , 9 , 3 f. Ka1t2h. Ta1n2d2yaBr. v , xv ;
to fear , be afraid of (acc.) AV. vii ; ix , 1 , 1 TS. ii , vi : A1. (pr. p. 1. cā́yamāna) to behave respectfully RV. vii , 18 , 8 ; x , 94 , 14 : Intens. cekīyate Pa1n2. 6-1 , 21 ;
([cf. céru , τίω , .])

(H1)

(

cit
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 23.24
Whitney Roots links: cit
cít 1 [p= 394,2] [L=73309]
ifc. " piling up " » agni- , ūrdhva- , and pūrva-cít

Pa1n2. 3-2 , 92) forming a layer or stratum , piled up VS. i , xii TS. i (cf. kaṅka- , karma- , cakṣuś- , droṇa- , prā*ṇa- , manaś- , rathacakra- , vāk- , śyena- , and śrotra-cít.)
cit 2 [p= 394,3] [L=73363]
ifc. " knowing " » ṛta-cít

ṛṇa-] " » ṛṇa-.
cit 3 [L=73368]
ifc. " id. " » 2. cit.
cit [p= 395,2] [L=73473]
cit. » √1. 2. 3. ci.
cit 4 [L=73474]
cétati (impf. acetat RV. vii , 95 , 2 ; p. cétat RV. ) cl.2. (A1. Pass. 3. sg. cité , x , 143 , 4 ; p. f. instr. citantyā , i , 129 , 7 ; A1. citāna , ix , 101 , 11 VS. x , 1) cl.3. irreg. cīhetati ( RV. ; Subj. ciketat RV. ; Impv. 2. sg. cikiddhi RV. ; p. cikitāná RV. ; perf. cikéta RV. &c ; ciceta Vop. viii , 37 ; 3. du. cetatur AV. iii , 22 , 2 ; A1. and Pass. cikité RV. &c ; 3. pl. °tre RV. ; for p. cikitvás » s.v. ; A1. Pass. cicite Bhat2t2. ii , 29 ; aor. acetīt Vop. viii , 35 ; A1. Pass. áceti and céti RV. ; for acait » √2. ci ; fut. 1st céttā , i , 22 , 5) to perceive , fix the mind upon , attend to , be attentive , observe , take notice of (acc. or gen.) RV. SV. AV. Bhat2t2. ;
to aim at , intend , design (with dat.) RV. i , 131 , 6 ; x , 38 , 3 ;
to be anxious about , care for (acc. or gen.) , i , ix f. ;
to resolve , iii , 53 , 24 ; x , 55 , 6 ;
to understand , comprehend , know (perf. often in the sense of pr.) RV. AV. vii , 2 , 1 and 5 , 5 ;
P. A1. to become perceptible , appear , be regarded as , be known RV. VS. x , xv : Caus. cetáyati , °te (2. pl. cetáyadhvam Subj. cetayat Impv. 2. du. cetayethām impf. ácetayat RV. ; 3. pl. citáyante RV. ; p. citáyat RV. (eleven times) ; cetáyat , x , 110 , 8 , &c ; A1. cetayāna » s.v.) to cause to attend , make attentive , remind of. i , 131 , 2 and iv , 51 , 3 ;
to cause to comprehend , instruct , teach RV. ;
to observe , perceive , be intent upon RV. MBh. xii , 9890 Katha1s. xiii , 10 ;
A1. (once P. MBh. xviii , 74) to form an idea in the mind , be conscious of , understand , comprehend , think , reflect upon TS. vi S3Br. ChUp. vii , 5 , 1 MBh. BhP. viii , 1 , 9 Prab. ;
P. to have a right notion of. know MBh. iii , 14877 ;
P. " to recover consciousness " , awake Bhat2t2. viii , 123 ;
A1. to remember , have consciousness of (acc.) Pa1n2. 3-2 , 112 Ka1s3. Ba1dar. ii , 3 , 18 Sch. ;
to appear , be conspicuous , shine RV. TS. iii : Desid. cíkitsati (fr. √kit Pa1n2. 3-1 , 5 Dha1tup. xxiii , 24 ; exceptionally A1. MBh. xii , 12544 ; Impv. °tsatu Subj. °tsāt aor. 2. sg. ácikitsīs AV. ; Pass. p. cikitsyamāna Sus3r. Pan5cat. ) to have in view , aim at , be desirous AV. v , 11 , 1 ; ix , 2 , 3 ;
to care for , be anxious about , vi , x ;
( Pa1n2. 3-1 , 5 Siddh. ) to treat medically , cure Ka1tyS3r. xxv MBh. i , xii Sus3r. Pan5cat. Bhartr2. ;
to wish to appear RV. i , 123 , 1: Caus. of Desid. (fut. cikitsayiṣyati) to cure Ma1lav. iv , 4÷5 , 6 f. : Intens. cekite (fr. √2. ci? , or for °tte RV. i , 53 , 3 and 119 , 3 ; ii , 34 , 10 ; p. cékitat , ix , 111 , 3 ; A1. cékitāna RV. eight times) to appear , be conspicuous , shine RV.
cít 5 [p= 395,3] [L=73517]
ifc. " thinking " » a- , duś- , manaś- , vipaś- , and huraś-cít

also apa-cit
cít 5 [L=73519]
thought , intellect , spirit , soul VS. iv , 19 KapS. Bhartr2. BhP.
cít 5 [L=73520]
cf. sa- and ā cít
cít 5 [L=73521]
pure Thought (brahma cf. RTL. p.34) Veda7ntas. Prab.
cit 6 [p= 398,1] [L=74089]
only in comp.

(H2)	mfn.
[L=73310]	(
(H2)	mfn.
[L=73364]	" giving heed to " or " revenging [guilt ,
(H2)	mfn.
(H1)	1. 2. 3
(H1)	cl.1.
(H2)	mfn.
[L=73518]	cf.
(H2B)	f.
(H2B)	f.
(H2B)	f.
(H1)	ind.

dṛś
Whitney Roots links: dfS
dṛś 1 [p= 491,2] [p= 491,1] [L=95263]
paś q.v. ; pf. P. dadárśa RV. &c [2. sg. dadarśitha and dadraṣṭha Pa1n2. 7-2 , 65] ; A1. dadṛśé AV. [dádṛśe , 3 pl. °dṛśre RV. ; °śrire TBr. ] ; p. P. dadṛśvás RV. ; °sivas Up. ; darśivas q.v. ; A1. dádṛśāna RV. ; fut. P. -drakṣyáti Br. &c ; A1. °ṣyate and fut. 2. draṣṭā MBh. ; aor. P. adarśam , °śas , °śat , 3 pl. °śur Br. ; 1 pl. adarśma TS. ; adṛśma JaimBr. ; Subj. darśam , °śat , °śathas RV. AV. ; A1. 3 pl. ádṛśran VS. AV. Br. ; °śram RV. ; p. dṛśāná or dṛ́śāna [cf. s.v.] RV. ; P. dṛśan , 3 pl. ádṛśan Br. ; Pot. dṛśéyam RV. ; °śema AV. ; P. adrākṣit and adrāk Br. ; A1. 3 pl. ádṛkṣata ; Subj. 2 sg. dṛ́kṣase RV. ; inf. dṛśé and driśáye RV. ; dráṣṭum AV. &c ; ind.p. dṛṣṭvā́ AV. &c [ MBh. also dṛśya] , °ṭvāya RV. ; -dṛ́śya RV. ; -darśam Das3. ) to see , behold , look at , regard , consider RV. AV. S3Br. MBh. &c ;
to see i.e. wait on , visit MBh. R. ;
to see with the mind , learn , understand MBh. Ka1v. &c ;
to notice , care for , look into , try , examine Ya1jn5. Pan5c. ;
to see by divine intuition , think or find out , compose , contrive (hymns , rites , &c ) Br. Nir. ii , 11 : Pass. dṛśyáte (ep. also °ti) aor. adárśi RV. &c to be seen , become visible , appear RV. AV. S3Br. MBh. &c ;
to be shown or manifested , appear as (iva) , prove Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c : Caus. P. A1. darśayati , °te AV. &c ;
aor. adīdṛśat Br. ;
adadarśat Pa1n2. 7-4 , 7 , to cause to see or be seen , to show a thing (A1. esp. of something belonging to one's self) or person (P. and A1. with or scil. ātmānam , also one's self) , to (acc. AV. iv , 20 , 6 S3Br. &c ; gen. Mn. iv , 59 MBh. &c ; dat. R. ii , 31 , 33 Ragh. &c ; instr. after A1. refl. Pa1n2. 1-4 , 53 Ka1s3. ) ;
to show = prove , demonstrate Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c ;
to produce (money) i.e. pay Mn. viii , 155 ;
(a witness) , 158 : Desid. A1. didṛkṣate (ep. also °ti) to wish to see , long for (acc.) RV. iii , 30 , 13 S3Br. MBh. &c : Desid. of Caus. didarśayiṣati , to wish to show S3am2k. ;
adidarśayiṣīt Nid. : Intens. darīdṛśyate , to be always visible Bhojapr. ;
darīdarṣṭi or dard° Pa1n2. 7-4 , 90 ; 91. [cf. Gk. δέρκομαι , δέδορκα , ἔδρακον ; Goth. tarhjan.]
dṛ́ś 2 [L=95309]
(nom. k , Ved. ṅ Pa1n2. 7-1 , 83) seeing , viewing , looking at
491,3] [L=95310]
Ya1jn5. MBh. &c (ifc. cf. āyurveda-d° , diṣṭa-d° , pṛthag-d° , mántra-d° , sama-d° , sarva-d° , sūryad°)
dṛ́ś 2 [L=95311]
sight , view (dat. dṛśé as inf. cf. √1 dṛś)
dṛ́ś 2 [L=95312]
look , appearance (in ī-d° , kī-d° , tā-d°)
dṛ́ś 2 [L=95313]
the eye R. Var. &c (also n. BhP. iv , 4 , 24)
dṛ́ś 2 [L=95314]
theory , doctrine Vcar.
dṛ́ś 2 [L=95315]
(astrol.) the aspect of a planet or the observed spot. [cf. Gk. δρα for δρακ in ὑπόδρα.]

(H1)	(Pres. forms supplied by √
(H2)	m.
[p=	knowing , discerning
(H2B)	f.
(H2B)	f.
(H2B)	f.
(H2B)	f.
(H2B)	f.

nici
ni- √ ci 1 [p= 546,3] [L=108204]
cf. ni-kāya &c above ) .
ni- √ ci 2 [L=108219]
-ciketi , (pf. -cikāya , 3. pl. °kyur) , to perceive , notice , observe , recognise RV. AV. S3Br. : Desid. -cikīṣate , to observe , watch , guard RV. VS. 2.

(H1)	to pile up , heap up , collect , only in deriv. (
(H1)	P.

nimi
nimi 1 [p= 551,1] [L=108943]
N. of sev. kings of videha Mn. MBh. &c

dattatreya MBh.

ikṣvāku Pur. (having lost his body through the curse of vasiṣṭha he occupied the eyes of all living beings , hence the opening and shutting of men's eyelids ; cf. ni-miṣa and » VP. iv , 5)

jaina arhat of present ava-sarpiṇī (identified with the former nimi) L.

bhajamāna VP.

daṇḍa-pāṇi BhP.

dānava Hariv. (v.l. ḍimbha)

BhP. ix , 24 , 64.
ni- √ mi 1 2 [L=108953]
-minoti (pf. -mimā́ya Pass. -mīyate) , to fix or dig in , erect , raise RV. AV. Br. &c ;
to perceive , notice , understand (?) AV. iv , 16 , 5. 2.
nimi [p= 1329,3] [L=335000]
N. of a tathāgata, Sukh. i.

(H1)	m.
[L=108944]	of a son of
[L=108945]	of a son of
[L=108946]	of 21st
[L=108947]	of a son of
[L=108948]	of a son of
[L=108949]	of a
[L=108950]	the closing or winking of the eyes , twinkling
(H1)	P.
(H2)	m.

nirūp
ni- √ rūp [p= 554,1] [L=109451]
-rūpayati , to perform , represent on the stage , act , gesticulate , indicate or exhibit by gestures (e.g. ratha-vegam , the swiftness of a carriage ; vṛkṣa-secanam , the watering of a tree S3ak. ) ;
to perceive , notice , find out , ascertain Hariv. Ka1v. &c ;
to investigate , examine , search , try , consider , reflect upon Ka1v. Sus3r. Sarvad. &c ;
to state , define Pan5c. Pur. S3am2k. ;
to select , choose , appoint as (double acc.) , appoint to (loc. , lat. or inf.) Ka1v. Pan5c. &c

(H1)

nirbhal
nir- √ bhal [p= 556,1] [L=109723]
pr. p. f. -bhālayantī in Prakrit Ma1lav. i , 3÷4 v.l. -dhyāyantī) , to see , perceive , notice = (and perhaps w.r. for) ni-bh°.

(H1)

(only

naiṣedhikī
nai--ṣedhikī [p= 570,1] [L=112395]
the obtruding one's self upon a person's notice (to prevent his surprise) HParis3.

(H3)

parijñā
pari- √ jñā [p= 594,2] [L=117496]
-jānāti , °nīte (inf. -jñātum ind.p. -jñāya) , to notice , observe , perceive , learn , understand , comprehend , ascertain , know or recognise as (2 acc.) RV. &c &c
pari-jñā [L=117498]
knowledge L.

(H1)	P. A1.
(H3)	f.

paś
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 33.45
Whitney Roots links: paS1, paS2
paś 1 [p= 611,2] [L=120516]
Pres. P. A1. páśyati , °te (cf. √ dṛś and Pa1n2. 7-3 , 78) , to see (with na " to be blind ") , behold , look at , observe , perceive , notice RV. &c ;
to be a spectator , look on (esp. p. e.g. tasya paśyataḥ , while he looks on , before his eyes Mn. ; paśyantī tiṣṭhati , she stands ind.p. looks on S3ak. ) ;
to see a person (either " visit " or " receive as a visitor ") MBh. R. &c ;
to live to see , experience , partake of. undergo , incur Mn. MBh. &c ;
to learn , find out ib. ;
to regard or consider as , take for (acc. with acc. or adv. in vat) ib. ;
to see with the spiritual eye , compose , invent (hymns , rites &c ) RV. Br. S3a1n3khS3r. ;
(also with sādhu) to have insight or discernment Mn. MBh. &c ;
to consider , think over , examine ib. ;
to foresee ib. ;
(paśyāmi , " I » or l am convinced " , and paśya , °śyata , " see , behold , look here! " often employed parenthetically or interjectionally MBh. Ka1v. &c ) [Orig. identical with √ spaś , q.v.]
páś 2 [L=120517]
(only instr. pl. paḍbhís) , sight or eye RV. iv , 2 , 12.
paś 3 [L=120526]
pāśayati , to fasten , bind Dha1tup. xxxiii , 45. [cf. paṣ and pas ; Zd. pas ; Lat. pac-iscor , pax ; Goth. fahan ; Angl.Sax. fA7n.]

(H1)	only
(H2)	f.
(H1)	cl.10 P.

pā
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 22.27
Whitney Roots links: pA1, pA2, pA3
pā 3 [p= 573,2] [L=113045]
guarding , protecting L.
pā 5 [L=113050]
= pūta and pūritaka.
pā 1 [p= 612,3] [L=120795]
( Dha1tup. xxii , 27) píbati (Ved. and ep. also A1. °te ; rarely pipati , °te Ka1t2h. Br. ) cl.2. pāti , pāthás , pānti RV. AV. ; p. A1. papāná RV. , pípāna AV. (pf. P. papaú , 2. sg. papātha RV. ;papitha Pa1n2. 6-4 , 64 Sch. ;papīyāt RV. ; p. papivás AV. ; A1. pape , papire RV. ; p. papāná ib. ; aor. or impf. apāt RV. [cf. Pa1n2. 2-4 , 77] ; 3. pl. apuḥ [?] RV. i , 164 , 7 ;-pāsta AV. xii , 3 , 43 ; Prec. 3. sg. peyās RV. ; fut. pāsyati , °te Br. &c ;pātā Gr. ; ind.p. pītvā́ RV. &c , °tvī RV. ;-pāya AV. &c ;-pīya MBh. ;pāyam Ka1vya7d. ; inf. píbadhyai RV. ;pātum MBh. &c ;pā́tave AV. Br. ;pā́tavaī́ RV. ) , to drink , quaff , suck , sip , swallow (with acc. , rarely gen.) RV. &c ;
(met.) to imbibe , draw in , appropriate , enjoy , feast upon (with the eyes , ears &c ) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c ;
to drink up , exhaust , absorb BhP. Pan5c. ;
to drink intoxicating liquors Buddh. : Pass. pīyáte AV. &c &c : Caus. pāyayati , °te (pf. pāyayām āsā MBh. ; aor. apīpyat Pa1n2. 7-4 , 4 ; ind.p. pāyayitvā MBh. ; inf. pā́yayitavaí S3Br. ) , to cause to drink , give to drink , water (horses or cattle) RV. &c &c : Desid. pipāsati ( RV. also pipīṣati) , to wish to drink , thirst ib. : Desid. of Caus. pipāyayiṣati , to wish or intend to give to drink Ka1t2h. : Intens. pepīyate (p. °yamāna also with pass meaning) , to drink greedily or repeatedly Up. Hariv. [cf. Gk.πέ-πω-κα ; Aeol. πώ-νω = πίνω ; Lat. pa1-tus , po1tum , bibo for pi-bo ; Slav. pi-ja , pi-ti]
pā 2 [L=120796]
drinking , quaffing &c (cf. agre- , ṛtu- , madhu- , soma- &c )
pā 3 [p= 613,2] [L=120935]
( Dha1t. xxiv , 48) pā́ti (Impv. pāhí ; pr. p. P. pā́t A1. pāná RV. ; pf. papau Gr. ; aor. apāsīt Ra1jat. Subj. pāsati RV. ; fut. pāsyati , pātā Gr. ; Prec. pāyāt Pa1n2. 6-4 , 68 Sch. ; inf. pātum MBh. ) , to watch , keep , preserve ;
to protect from , defend against (abl.) RV. &c ;
to protect (a country) i.e. rule , govern Ra1jat. ;
to observe , notice , attend to , follow RV. AitBr. : Caus. pālayati » √pāl: Desid. pīpāsati Gr.: Intens. pāpāyate , pāpeti , pāpāti ib. , [cf. Zd. pa1 , paiti ; Gk. πά-ομαι , πέ-πα-μαι , πῶ-ν , &c ; Lat. pa-sco , pa-bulum ; Lith. pe0-mu4]
pā 4 [L=120936]
keeping , protecting , guarding &c (ef. apā*na- , ritā- , go- , tanū- &c )
pā [p= 1330,2] [L=335870]
5. pā, cl.3 A1. pīpīte, to rise against, be hostile (see 2. anū*t- √ 5. pā, p. 41 ; 2. ut-pā, p. 181 ; praty-ut - √ 5. pā, p. 677).

(H1B)	f.
(H1B)	f.
(H1)	cl.1 P.
(H2)	mfn.
(H1)	cl.2 P.
(H2)	mfn.
(H2)	add √

pāṇiṃdhama
pāṇí--ṃ-dhama [p= 615,3] [L=121474]
crowded (as a path , where a person blows into his hands to make a noise and attract notice) Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 3-2 , 37.

(H3)

mfn.

pūrvacitti
pūrvá--citti [p= 643,2] [L=127877]
(pūrvá-) foreboding , presentiment (only dat. " at the first notice , forthwith ") RV.

VS.

of an apsaras VS. MBh. Hariv. Pur.

w.r. for -cita VS.

(H3)	f.
[L=127877.1]	(prob.) first notion or conception
[L=127877.2]	N.
[L=127877.3]	(prob.)

pratijñā
prati- √ jñā [p= 665,3] [L=132324]
-jānāti , -jānīte , to admit , own , acknowledge , acquiesce in , consent to , approve RV. AV. MBh. ;
to promise (with gen. dat. or loc. of pers. , and acc. with or without prati , or dat. of thing , also with inf. MBh. Ka1v. &c ; with vākyam and gen. " to promise fulfilment of a person's word " MBh. ; with satyam " to promise verily or truly " ib.) ;
(A1.) to confirm , assert , answer in the affirmative S3Br. A1s3vGr2. MBh. &c ;
to maintain , assert , allege , state MBh. R. &c (śabdaṃ nityatvena , " to assert the eternity of sound " Pa1n2. 1-3 , 22 Sch.) ;
(A1.) to bring forward or introduce (a topic) Nya1yam. Sch. ;
to perceive , notice , learn , become aware of MBh. Hariv. ;
to remember sorrowfully (only in this sense P. by Pa1n2. 1-3 , 46 ; but really A1. MBh. xii , 8438).
prati-° jñā [L=132326]
» below.
pratijñā [L=132327]
admission , acknowledgment , assent , agreement , promise , vow MBh. Ka1v. &c

ib.

avyaya of the five-membered nyāya syllogism IW. 61

Ya1jn5.

(H1)	P. A1.
(H3B)	f.
(H2)	f.
[L=132328]	a statement , assertion , declaration , affirmation
[L=132329]	(in logic) a proposition , the assertion or proposition to be proved , the first member or
[L=132330]	(in law) a plaint , complaint , indictment , prosecution

pratidṛś
prati--dṛś [p= 662,1] [L=131516]
similar , like TS.
prati- √ dṛś [p= 666,1] [L=132398]
ind.p. -dṛśya) , to look at , behold , perceive , notice S3Br. ;
A1. and Pass. -dṛśyate , to become visible , appear , appear as , be RV. &c &c : Caus. -darśayati , to cause to see , show , teach MBh.
prati-° dṛś [L=132402]
[p= 662,1].

(H3)	mfn.
(H1)	(
(H3)	»

pravilok
pra-vi- √ lok [p= 692,2] [L=137053]
-lokayati , to look forwards or about R. ;
to perceive , notice , consider Katha1s. ;
(in astron.) to observe Gol.

(H1)

budh
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 21.11
Whitney Roots links: buD
budh [p= 733,2] [p= 733,1] [L=145569]
( Dha1tup. xxi , 11) bo*dhati , °te ;
cl.4 A1. xxvi , 63 búdhyate (ep. also P. °ti ; pf. P. bubodha MBh. ; Subj. búbodhati RV. ; A1. bubudhé , p. bubudhāná ib. ; aor. P. Subj. bodhiṣat ib. ; Impv. bodhi ib. ; A1. 3 pl. abudhram , °ran ; p. budhāná ib. Subj. budhánta ib. ; °abhutsi ib. ; Prec. A1. bhutsīṣṭa Pa1n2. 1-2 , 11 Sch. ; fut. bhotsyati , °te Br. &c ; boddhā Gr. ; ind.p. buddhvā Ya1jn5. MBh. ; -budhya Br. &c ; inf. búdhe Br. ; budhí RV. ; boddhum MBh. &c ) , to wake , wake up , be awake RV. &c ;
to recover consciousness (after a swoon) Ka1vya7d. Bhat2t2. (aor. Pass. abodhi) ;
to observe , heed , attend to (with acc. or gen.) RV. ;
to perceive , notice , learn , understand , become or be aware of or acquainted with RV. &c ;
to think of i.e. present a person (" with " instr.) RV. iv , 15 , 7 ; vii , 21 , I ;
to know to be , recognize as (with two acc.) MBh. R. &c ;
to deem , consider or regard as (with two acc.) R. Katha1s. : Pass. budhyate (aor. abodhi) , to be awakened or restored to consciousness ;
» above: Caus. bodháyati , °te (aor. abūbudhat ; Pass. bodhyate) , to wake up , arouse , restore to life or consciousness RV. &c ;
to revive the scent (of a perfume) VarBr2S. ;
to cause (a flower) to expand Ka1v. ;
to cause to observe or attend , admonish , advise RV. &c ;
to make a person acquainted with , remind or inform of. impart or communicate anything to (with two acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c : Desid. bubhutsati , °te (Gr. also bubodhiṣati , °te , and bubudhiṣati , °te) , to wish to observe , desire to become acquainted with Nya1yas. BhP. : Desid. of Caus. » bibodhayiṣu and bubodhayiṣu: Intens. bobudhīti (Gr. also bobudhyate , boboddhi) , to have an insight into , understand thoroughly (with acc.) Subh. [cf. Zd. bud ; Gk. πυθ for (φυθ) in πυνθάνομαι , πυθέσθαι , Slav. bu8de8ti , bu8dru8 ; Lith. bude4ti , budru4s ; Goth. biudan ; Germ. biotan , bieten ; Angl.Sax. be4odan ; Eng. bid.]
budh 2 [p= 734,1] [L=145736]
(nom. bhut) awaking (cf. uṣarbúdh)

cf. a-budh).

(H1)	cl.1 P. A1.
(H2)	mfn.
[L=145737]	intelligent , wise (

lakṣ
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 32.5, 33.23
Whitney Roots links: lakz
lakṣ [p= 891,3] [L=180331]
lakṣate , to perceive , observe BhP. Katha1s. ;
(P. °ti) , to recognise MBh. ;
cl.10 P. A1. ( Dha1tup. xxxii , 5 ; xxxiii , 23 ; rather Nom. fr. lakṣa below) lakṣayati , °te (aor. alalakṣat , °ta ; inf. lakṣayitum ; ind.p. lakṣayitvā , -lakṣya) , to mark , sign MBh. ;
to characterize , define (in Comms.) ;
to indicate , designate indirectly S3am2k. Kpr. Sa1h. Sarvad. ;
to aim , it (as to aim an arrow at any object) , direct towards , have in view , mean Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3 , 37 &c ;
to consider or regard any one (acc.) as (acc. with or without iva) MBh. Hariv. Pur. ;
to suppose of any one (acc.) that he will &c (oratio recta with iti) MBh. iii , 10375 ;
to know , understand , recognise by (instr.) or as (acc.) or that &c (oratio recta with iti) MBh. Ka1v. Pur. ;
to notice , perceive , observe , see , view MaitrUp. Mn. MBh. &c : Pass. lakṣyate , to be marked &c ;
to be meant or intended Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3 , 14 &c ;
to be named or called (with double nom.) BhP. ;
to be perceived or seen , appear , seem , look like (nom. with or without iva) MBh. Ka1v. &c : Desid. » lilakṣayiṣita.

(H1)	cl.1 A1.

vigaṇ
vi- √ gaṇ [p= 956,3] [L=194431]
-gaṇayati (ind.p. -gaṇayya) , to reckon , compute , calculate (Pass. to be reckoned i.e. amount to) Ya1jn5. R. ;
to deliberate , consider , ponder MBh. Ka1v. &c ;
to regard as , take for (with double acc.) Ragh. Katha1s. ;
to esteem , regard (a-vigaṇayya , " not taking notice of ") Ka1d. BhP. ;
to disregard , take no notice of Pan5cat. BhP.

(H1)

vid
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 24.56, 28.138, 29.13
Whitney Roots links: vid1, vid2
vid 1 [p= 963,2] [L=195626]
( Dha1tup. xxiv , 56) vetti (vidmahe Br. ; vedati,°te Up. MBh. ; vidáti,°te AV. &c ; vindati,°te MBh. &c ; Impv. vidāṃ-karotu Pan5cat. [cf. Pa1n2. 3-1 , 41] ; 1. sg. impf. avedam , 2. sg. avet or aves [ Pa1n2. 8-2 , 75] RV. &c ; 3. pl. avidus Br. [cf. Pa1n2. 3-4 , 109] ; avidan MBh. &c ; pf. véda [often substituted for pr. vetti cf. Pa1n2. 3-4 , 83] , 3. pl. vidús or vidre RV. ; viveda MBh. &c ; vidāṃcakā́ra Br. &c [cf. Pa1n2. 3-1 , 38 ; accord. to Vop. also vidām-babhūva] ; aor. avedīt ib. ; vidām-akran TBr. ; fut. veditā́ S3Br. ; vettā MBh. fut. vediṣyati,°te Br. Up. ; vetsyati,°te MBh. &c ; inf. véditum , °tos Br. ; vettum MBh. &c ; ind.p. viditvā́ Br. &c ) , to know , understand , perceive , learn , become or be acquainted with , be conscious of , have a correct notion of (with acc. , in older , language also with gen. ; with inf. = to know how to) RV. &c (viddhi yathā , " know that " ; vidyāt , " one should know " , " it should be understood " ; ya evam veda [in Br. ], " who knows thus " , " who has this knowledge ") ;
to know or regard or consider as , take for , declare to be , call (esp. in 3. pl. vidus , with two acc. or with acc. and nom. with iti , e.g. taṃ sthaviraṃ viduḥ , " they consider or call him aged " ; rājarṣir iti māṃ viduḥ , " they consider me a rājarṣi ") Up. Mn. MBh. &c ;
to mind , notice , observe , remember (with gen. or acc.) RV. AV. Br. ;
to experience , feel (acc. or gen.) RV. &c ;
to wish to know , inquire about (acc.) S3Br. MBh. : Caus. vedáyate (rarely °ti ; aor. avīvidat ; Pass. vedyate) , to make known , announce , report , tell S3Br. &c ;
to teach , explain S3a1n3khS3r. Nir. ;
to recognize or regard as , take for (two acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c ;
to feel , experience S3Br. Mn. &c : Desid. of Caus. in vivedayiṣu q.v.: Desid. vividiṣati or vivitsati , to wish to know or learn , inquire about (acc) S3Br. &c &c : Intens. vevidyate , vevetti Gr. ([cf. Gk. εἶδον for ἐϝιδον , οἶδα for ϝοιδα = veda ; Lat. videre ; Slav. ve8de8ti ; Goth. witan , wait ; Germ. wizzan , wissen ; Angl.Sax. wa7t ; Eng. wot.])
víd 2 [p= 963,3] [L=195633]
knowing , understanding , a knower (mostly ifc. ; superl. vit-tama) Kat2hUp. Mn. MBh. &c
víd 2 [L=195634]
the planet Mercury VarBr2S. (cf. 2. jña)
víd 2 [L=195635]
knowledge understanding RV. KaushUp.
víd 2 [L=195636]
(pl.) Bha1m.
vid 3 [p= 965,1] [p= 964,3] [L=195939]
vid) cl.6 P. A1. ( Dha1tup. xxviii , 138) vindáti , °te (Ved. also vitté , vidé ; p. vidāná or vidāna [q.v.] ; ep. 3. pl. vindate Pot. vindyāt , often = vidyāt ; pf. vivéda [3. pl. vividus Subj. vividat] , vividvás , 3. pl. vividre , vidré RV. &c ; p. vividvás RV. ; vividivas Pa1n2. 7-2 , 68 ; aor. ávidat , °data ib. [Ved. Subj. vidā́si , °dā́t ; Pot. vidét , deta VS. AV. Br. ; 3. sg. videṣṭa AV. ii , 36 , 3] ; A1. 1. sg. avitsi RV. Br. ; fut. vettā , vediṣyati Gr. ; vetsyati,°te Br. &c ; inf. vidé RV. ; vettum MBh. &c ; véttave AV. ; °ttavai [?] and °tos Br. ; ind.p. vittvā́ AV. Br. ; -vidya Br. &c ) , to find , discover , meet or fall in with , obtain , get , acquire , partake of , possess RV. &c &c (with diśas , to find out the quarters of she sky MBh. ) ;
to get or procure for (dat.) RV. ChUp. ;
to seek out , look for , attend to RV. &c ;
to feel , experience Ca1n2. ;
to consider as , take for (two acc.) Ka1v. ;
to come upon , befall , seize , visit RV. AV. Br. ;
to contrive , accomplish , perform , effect , produce RV. S3Br. ;
(A1. mc. also P.) to take to wife , marry (with or scil. bhāryām) RV. Mn. MBh. &c ;
to find (a husband) , marry (said of a woman) AV. Mn. MBh. ;
to obtain (a son , with or scil. sutam) BhP. : Pass. or A1. vidyáte (ep. also °ti ; p. vidyamāna [q.v.] ; aor. avedi) , to be found , exist , be RV. &c ;
(esp. in later language) vidyate , " there is , there exists " , often with na , " there is not " ;
with bhoktum , " there is something to eat " ;
followed by a fut. , " is it possible that? " Pa1n2. 3-3 , 146 Sch. ;
yathā-vidé , " as it happens " i.e. " as usual " , " as well as possible " RV. i , 127 , 4 &c : Caus. vedayati , to cause to find &c MBh. : Desid. vividiṣati or vivitsati,°te Gr. (cf. vivitsita): Intens. vevidyate,vevetti ib. (for p. vévidatand°dāna » vi-andsaṃ √vid).
vid 4 [L=195992]
ifc.) finding , acquiring , procuring (» anna- , aśva- , ahar-vid &c )
vid 5 [p= 965,2] [L=196016]
( Dha1tup. xxix , 13) vintte , to consider as , take for (two acc.) Bhat2t2.

(H1)	cl.2 P.
(H2)	mfn.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	f.
(H2B)	f.
(H1)	(originally identical with √1.
(H2)	(
(H1)	cl.7 A1.

vilakṣ
vi- √ lakṣ [p= 984,3] [L=199555]
-lakṣayati , °te , to distinguish , discern , observe , perceive , mark , notice MBh. BhP. ;
to lose sight of ones aim or object , become bewildered or perplexed or embarrassed MBh. Pan5cat. 2.

(H1)

P. A1.

saṃcakṣ
saṃ- √ cakṣ [p= 1131,3] [L=229065]
-caṣṭe (pf. p. cakṣāṇa ; Ved. inf. -cákṣe and -cákṣi) , to look attentively at , observe , notice , consider , survey , examine , reflect upon RV. AV. R. BhP. ;
to enumerate S3Br. La1t2y. ;
to report or relate fully MBh. ;
to call , name Car. ;
to avoid , shun (aor. sam acakṣiṣṭa) Vop. (cf. ava- and pari-saṃcakṣya).

(H1)

A1.

saṃcit
saṃ- √ cit 4 [p= 1132,2] [L=229179]
pf. p. P. -cikitvás , and 3. pl. pf. A1. -cikitre and -cikitrire) , to observe together , survey , notice RV. ;
to agree together , be unanimous ib. : Caus. -cetayati (pr. p. -cetayamāna) , to observe , be aware of. perceive MW.

(H1)

(only

samarth
sam- √ arth [p= 1156,3] [L=233751]
Nom. fr. sam-artha below) A1. -arthayate (rarely P. °ti) , to make fit or ready , prepare RV. ;
to finish , close L. ;
to connect with (instr.) in sense , construe (grammatically) Sa1h. Kull. ;
to judge , think , contemplate , consider MBh. Ka1v. &c ;
to suppose to be , take for (acc. with prati) Vikr. iv , 58 ;
to notice , perceive , find out Ka1m. Kum. S3am2k. ;
to fix upon , determine , approve R. ;
to cheer up , comfort , encourage Katha1s. ;
samarthaya , often w.r. for samarpaya » sam- √ṛ.

(H1)	(in some senses rather

samavekṣ
sam-ave* kṣ [p= 1158,1] [L=233910]
-ava- √īkṣ) A1. -ave*kṣaete (ep. also P. , °ti) , to look at , behold , observe , perceive , notice MBh. R. ;
to reflect or ponder on , consider , mind , heed Mn. MBh. &c ;
to acknowledge , think fit or necessary R. : Caus. -ave*kṣayati , to cause to look at or consider Kaus3.

(H1)

(

samupekṣ
sam-upe* kṣ [p= 1170,2] [L=235743]
-upa- √īkṣ) A1. -upe*kṣate (ep. also °ti) , to look completely over or beyond , take no notice of , disregard , neglect , abandon MBh. Mr2icch. Amar.

(H1)

(

sambudh
sam- √ budh [p= 1178,1] [L=236812]
-budhyate (pr. p. -budhyamāna q.v.) , to wake up MBh. R. ;
to perceive or understand thoroughly , notice , observe , know ib. &c : Caus. -bodhayati , to cause to wake up , rouse R. ;
to cause to know , inform , advise , instruct ;
teach (two acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c ;
to call to MBh. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-2 , 33 ;
to cause to agree MW. : Desid. of Caus. » sam-bubodhayiṣu.

(H1)

A1.

avigaṇayya
a-vigaṇayya [p= 1317,2] [L=315430]
taking no notice of, RPra1t.

(H2)

ind.

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