Rudh-Sprout




rudh
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 29.1
Whitney Roots links: ruD1, ruD2
rudh 1 [p= 884,1] [L=178751]
cf. √1. ruh , of which this seems to be only another form) cl.1 P. ródhati , to sprout , shoot , grow (only ródhati RV. viii , 43 , 6 ; and viródhat , i , 67 , 9 ; accord. to some also p. rudhat , i , 179 , 4 , in nadásya rudhatáḥ kā́maḥ , " the desire of the growing reed " i.e. of the membrum virile ; others , " of the husband who keeps me away " , fr. √2. rudh ; cf. also nada).
rudh 2 [p= 884,2] [p= 884,1] [L=178755]
 ( Dha1tup. xxix , 1) ruṇáddhi , runddhé (1. pl. -rudhmas AV. ; rundhati,°te Br. &c ; rodhati MBh. pf. rurodha,rurudhe RV. &c ; rurundhatuḥ MBh. ; aor. araut AV. ; arautsīt Br. &c ; rotsīs Up. ; arutsi,aruddha Br. Up. ; arautsi AitBr. ; arodham RV. ; arudhma MaitrS. ; p. rudhát cf. √1. rudh ; arudhat RV. &c ; Prec. rudhyāt Ka1v. ; fut. roddhā Gr. ; rotsyati,°te Br. &c inf. roddhum or rodhitum MBh. ; roddhos Br. ; ind.p. ruddhvā MBh. &c ; -rúdhya RV. &c ; -rundhya MBh. ; -rúdham AV. Br. ; -rúndham Br. ; -ro*dham ib.) , to obstruct , check , arrest , stop , restrain , prevent , keep back , withhold RV. (always with na) , &c  ; 
to avert , keep off , repel Bhat2t2. (cf. rudhat under √1. rudh)  ; 
to shut , lock up , confine in (loc.) Mn. MBh. &c (accord. to Vop. also with double acc.)  ; 
to besiege , blockade , invest Pat. MBh. &c  ; 
to close , block up (a path) R.  ; 
to cover , conceal , veil , obscure MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to stop up , fill ib.  ; 
to lay (dust) Ragh.  ; 
to touch , move (the heart) Ba1lar.  ; 
to torment , harass R.  ; 
to lose , be deprived of (acc.) TS. S3Br.  ; 
to tear , rend asunder (?) AV. xix , 29 , 3 : Caus. rodhayati (ep. also °te and rundhayati ; aor. arūrudhat ; Pass. rodhyate) , to stop , arrest MBh.  ; 
to cause to be confined by (acc.) Pan5car.  ; 
to cause to be besieged by (instr.) Ragh.  ; 
to close (with a cover or lid) Bhpr.  ; 
to fetter , enchain , influence BhP.  ; 
to oppress , torment , harass MBh. R. : Desid. rorutsate ( Br. ) , °ti ( MBh. ) , to wish to obstruct &c : Intens. rorudhyate , roroddhi , to obstruct intensely or repeatedly &c Gr. (only rorudhaḥ MBh. )
rudh 3 [p= 884,2] [L=178777]
ifc.) impeding , holding (» kara-r°).
rudh 4 [L=178823]
(H1) (
(H1) cl.7 P. A1.
(H2) (
(H1) prob. a root of this form once existed with a meaning " to be red. "