Duḥkha-Uneasy

indriyadvārakaṃ sarvaṃ sukhaduḥkhādisaṃgamam |
itīndriyāṇi saṃtyajya svasthaḥ svātmani vartate || 136 ||

dur, dus, bad + kha, hole in the middle of a wheel for the axis, space, ether, air, sky, opening in the body
“A bad space.”


dukha
dukhá 1 [p= 483,2] [L=93403]
(according to grammarians properly written du-kha and said to be from dus and kha [cf. su-khá] ; but more probably a Prakritized form for du-stha q.v.) uneasy , uncomfortable , unpleasant , difficult R. Hariv. (compar. -tara MBh. R. )
dukhá 1 [L=93404]
(ifc. f(ā).) uneasiness , pain , sorrow , trouble , difficulty S3Br. xiv , 7 , 2 , 15 Mn. MBh. &c (personified as the son of naraka and vedanā VP. )
dukhá 1 [L=93406]
impers. it is difficult to or to be (inf.with an acc. or nom. R. vii , 6 , 38 Bhag. v , 6)
dukhá 1 [L=93407]
dukham - √as , to be sad or uneasy Ratn. iv , 19÷20
dukhá 1 [L=93408]
- √k , to cause or feel pain Ya1jn5. ii , 218 MBh. xii , 5298.
dukha 2 [p= 483,3] [L=93487]
P. °khati , to pain SaddhP.
dukha [p= 1329,1] [L=333850]
comp.)
(H1) mfn.
(H1B) n.
(H1B) n.
(H1B) n.
(H1B) n.
(H2) Nom.
(H2) (in


dur
dúr 1 [p= 484,2] [L=93614]
(only dúras acc. nom. , and durás. pl.) = dvār , a door (cf. 2. dura).
dur 2 [p= 484,2] [L=93630]
comp. for dus (p.488) , denoting " bad " or " difficult " &c
484,2] [L=93630.1]
ṣṭha , (superl.) very bad or difficult or wicked
dur 2 [p= 484,2] [L=93630.2]
great crime or wickedness L.
dur [p= 1329,1] [L=333870]
comp. for dus)
(H1) f.
(H1) in
[p= duri
(H1B) n.
(H2) (in




du
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 22.46, 26.24, 27.10
Whitney Roots links: du
du 1 [p= 482,3] [L=93281]
) cl.1 P. ( Dha1tup. xxii , 46) davati (pf. dudāva ; fut. doyati , dotā ; aor. adāvīt or adauīt Vop. ) , to go: Caus. dāvayati or davayati (» s.v.) Actually occurring only in Subj. aor. daviāi RV. x , 34 , 5 , " na d° ebhih " , (?) I will not go i.e. have intercourse with them (the dice). [cf. δύω , δύνω , δεύομαι.]
du 2 [p= 483,1] [p= 482,3] [L=93282]
) , cl.5. P. cl.4. A1. ( Dha1tup. xxvii , 10 ; xxvi , 24 ) dunoti , dūyate (ep. also °ti ; pf. dudāva ; fut. doyati ; aor. adauīt ; inf. dotum) , to be burnt , to be consumed with internal heat or sorrow (Pres. dunoti MBh. iii , 10069 BhP. iii , 2 , 17 Gi1t. iii , 9 ; but oftener dūyate , which is at once Pass.) MBh. Sus3r. Ka1v. &c  ; 
(only
dunóti) to burn , consume with fire , cause internal heat , pain , or sorrow , afflict , distress AV. ix , 4 , 18 MBh. VarBr2S. Ka1v. : Caus. dāvayati aor. adūduvat: Desid. dudūati: Intens. dodūyate , dodoti. ([Cf. δαίω. for δαϝιω ; δύη , pain ; Lit. davyti , to torment ; Sl. daviti , to worry.])
(H1) (or
(H1) (also written
 dū
 2 [L=93282.1]
du) , cl.5. P. cl.4. A1. ( Dha1tup. xxvii , 10 ; xxvi , 24 ) dunoti , dūyate (ep. also °ti ; pf. dudāva ; fut. doyati ; aor. adauīt ; inf. dotum) , to be burnt , to be consumed with internal heat or sorrow (Pres. dunoti MBh. iii , 10069 BhP. iii , 2 , 17 Gi1t. iii , 9 ; but oftener dūyate , which is at once Pass.) MBh. Sus3r. Ka1v. &c  ; 
(only
dunóti) to burn , consume with fire , cause internal heat , pain , or sorrow , afflict , distress AV. ix , 4 , 18 MBh. VarBr2S. Ka1v. : Caus. dāvayati aor. adūduvat: Desid. dudūati: Intens. dodūyate , dodoti. ([Cf. . for ; , pain ; Lit. davyti , to torment ; Sl. daviti , to worry.])
 1 [p= 488,2] [L=94693]
comp. for dus above.
 2 [p= 489,2] [L=94860]
(fr. √2. du) pain , distress.
 3 [L=94865]
dúvas, only nom. acc. pl. dúvas RV. (cf. á-dū).
[p= 1329,1] [L=333890]
comp. for dus)
(H1) (also written
(H2) in
(H1) f.
(H1) = 2.
(H2) (in


The Bhagavad Gītā - Page 303
unknown
Winthrop Sargeant, Christopher Chapple - 1984 - 739 pages - Preview
It is perhaps amusing to note the etymology of the words " sukha" (pleasure, comfort, bliss) and "duhkha" (misery ... Thus "sukha" (a BV cpd.) meant, originally, "having a good axle hole," while "duhkha" meant "having a poor axle hole," ...
books.google.com



see also

 dukhamoha
dukhá--moha [L=93441]
perplexity from pain or sorrow , despair Das3.
(H3) m.
 dukhaśokaparitrāa
dukhá--śoka-paritrāa [p= 483,3] [L=93454]
a shelter from pain and sorrow (kṛṣṇa) MBh. xii , 1681 ,
(H3) n.
 dukhaśokavat
dukhá--śoka-vat [L=93455]
feeling pain and sorrow R. iv , 19 , 11.
(H3) mfn.
 dukhasāgara
dukhá--sāgara [L=93463]
" ocean of pain " , great sorrow

W.
(H3) m.
[L=93464]the world
 dukhākula
dukhā* kula [L=93468]
filled with sorrow Katha1s.
(H3) mfn.
 dukhātmaka
dukhā* tmaka [L=93471]
whose essence is sorrow
(H3) mfn.
 dukhābhijña
dukhā* bhijña [L=93476]
familiar with pain or sorrow MBh. i , 745.
(H3) mfn.
 dukhopahatacetas
dukho* pahata-cetas [L=93485]
having the heart stricken with sorrow MBh. xiii , 1801.
(H3) mfn.