Sanskrit Words for Attend




1 anucar (attend) 2 anupad (attend) 3 anuprabhūṣ (attend) 4 anuvṛt (attend) 5 anuṣṭhā (attend) 6 araṃgam (attend) 7 avakarṇaya (attend) 8 ācit (attend) 9 ādṛ (attend) 10 ābudh (attend) 11 āsev (attend) 12 āstubh (attend) 13 upakram (attend) 14 upacar (attend) 15 upanam (attend) 16 upapad (attend) 17 upaprabhūṣ (attend) 18 upasaṃviś (attend) 19 upasaṃśri (attend) 20 upasev (attend) 21 upasthā (attend) 22 upasthānīya (attend) 23 upācar (attend) 24 ūh (attend) 25 karṇāvadhāna (attend) 26 kalyāṇa (attend) 27 kiṃkarapāṇi (attend) 28 kev (attend) 29 gaṇ (attend) 30 cit (attend) 31 ninv (attend) 32 nibudh (attend) 33 niṣev (attend) 34 paricar (attend) 35 paricāraya (attend) 36 paribhū (attend) 37 paribhūṣ (attend) 38 parivas (attend) 39 paryāloc (attend) 40 paryupasthā (attend) 41 paryupās (attend) 42 pā (attend) 43 puraskṛ (attend) 44 praṇidhyai (attend) 45 pratikṛ (attend) 46 pratīṣ (attend) 47 budh (attend) 48 brāhmī (attend) 49 mṛgatīrtha (attend) 50 rakṣ (attend) 51 vid (attend) 52 viś (attend) 53 vṛt (attend) 54 śatāvadhāna (attend) 55 śru (attend) 56 saṃvidhā (attend) 57 saṃśru (attend) 58 saṃsev (attend) 59 sakhīya (attend) 60 samabhī (attend) 61 samādhāna (attend) 62 samādhi (attend) 63 samās (attend) 64 samupācar (attend) 65 samparicar (attend) 66 sampaś (attend) 67 sabārthībhū (attend) 68 sev (attend)

 anucar

anu- √ car [p= 32,2] [L=6257]
 ; 
to follow , pursue , seek after  ; 
to follow out , adhere to , attend  ; 
to behave: Caus. -cārayati , to let or cause to traverse: Intens. p. -carcūryámāṇa , continuing following RV. x , 124 , 9.

(H1) 

to walk or move after or along

 anupad

anu- √ pad 1 [p= 34,2] [L=6604]
 ; 
to enter  ; 
to enter upon  ; 
to notice , understand  ; 
to handle.
anu-pád 2 [L=6605]
 coming to pass VS. xv , 8.

(H1) 

to follow , attend , be fond of
(H2) mfn.

 anuprabhūṣ

anu-pra- √ bhūṣ [p= 35,3] [L=6806]
-bhū́ṣat) to serve , attend , offer RV. ix , 29 , 1.

(H1) 

(p.

 anuvṛt

anu- √ vṛt [p= 39,1] [L=7318]
 to go after  ; 
to follow , pursue  ; 
to follow from a previous rule , be supplied from a previous sentence  ; 
to attend  ; 
to obey , respect , imitate  ; 
to resemble  ; 
to assent  ; 
to expect  ; 
Caus. P. -vartayati , to roll after or forward  ; 
to follow up , carry out  ; 
to supply.
anu-vṛ́t [L=7332]
 walking after , following MaitrS. PBr. ??

(H1) 

A1.
(H2) mfn.

 anuṣṭhā

anu-ṣṭhā [p= 40,1] [L=7482]
sthā) to stand near or by  ; 
to follow out  ; 
to carry out , attend to  ; 
to perform , do , practise  ; 
to govern , rule , superintend  ; 
to appoint: Pass. -ṣṭhīyate , to be done  ; 
to be followed out: Desid. -tiṣṭhāsati , to be desirous of doing , &c
anu-ṣṭhā́ [L=7484]
 standing after i.e. in succession RV. i , 54 , 10.

(H1) 

( √
(H2) mfn.

 araṃgam

araṃ- √ gam [p= 86,2] [L=15032]
» áram.
áraṃ-- √ gam [p= 87,1] [L=15182]
du. gantam ; Opt. 2. sg. -gamyas , 1. pl. -gaméina) to come near (in order to help) , assist , attend (with dat.) RV. and SV.

(H2) 

&c
(H3) (Imper. 2.

 avakarṇaya

ava-karṇaya [p= 96,2] [L=16965]
 P. °yati , not to listen or attend to Ka1d.

(H1) 

Nom.

 ācit

ā- √ cit 1 [p= 132,1] [L=22975]
Impv. 2. sg. -cikiddhi ; perf. 3. sg. -ciketa) to attend to , keep in mind RV.  ; 
(Subj. 1. sg. -ciketam ; perf. 3. sg. -ciketa , p. m. nom. -cikitvā́n) to comprehend , understand , know RV. AV. v , 1 , 2  ; 
to invent RV. viii , 9 , 7  ; 
(Subj. -cetat or -cíketat ; perf. A1. 3. pl. -cikitre or -cikitrire) to appear , become visible , distinguish one's self RV. : Desid. (1. pl. -cikitsāmas) to wait for , watch clandestinely , lurk RV. viii , 91 , 3.
ā-cít 2 [L=22976]
 attention to (gen.) RV. vii , 65 , 1.

(H1) 

(
(H2) f.

 ādṛ

ā- √ dṛ [p= 138,1] [L=24021]
 Pa1n2. 7-4 , 28) A1. -driyate , rarely poet. P. ([ā*driyat BhP. iv , 4 , 7]) to regard with attention , attend to , be careful about (acc.) S3Br. AitBr. MBh. S3ak. &c  ; 
to respect , honour , reverence Pan5cat. BhP. Ragh.

(H1) 

(

 ābudh

ā- √ budh [p= 145,1] [L=25208]
 (Impv. 2. sg. -bódhā) to attend to , mind RV. vii , 22 , 3.

(H1) 

P.

 āsev

ā- √ sev [p= 161,1] [L=28086]
P.) A1. -sevati , -te , to frequent  ; 
to abide in , inhabit , dwell on R. BhP. Ka1vya7d.  ; 
to attend to , serve  ; 
to honour  ; 
to take the part of , side with BhP. &c  ; 
to enjoy (sexual intercourse)  ; 
to indulge in , like  ; 
to perform assiduously , practise MBh. Sus3r. Megh. Kum. &c

(H1) 

(rarely

 āstubh

ā- √ stubh [p= 161,2] [L=28129]
 -stobhati , to receive or attend with shouts of joy  ; 
to huzza to S3a1n3khS3r.

(H1) 

P.

 upakram

upa- √ kram [p= 196,1] [L=34219]
 -krāmati (rarely -kramati) A1. -kramate , to go near , approach , come to RV. viii , 1 , 4 ; 21 , 2 ; 81 , 7 MBh. R. Megh.  ; 
to rush upon , attack (only P. by Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-3 , 39 and 42) MBh. xiii  ; 
to approach with any object , have recourse to , set about , undertake , begin (with acc. dat. or inf. only A1. by Pa1n2. 1-3 , 39 & 42) La1t2y. MBh. Ragh. &c  ; 
to treat , attend on (as a physician) MBh. Sus3r. &c

(H1) 

P.

 upacar

upa- √ car [p= 197,2] [L=34431]
 -carati , to go towards , come near , approach RV. vii , 46 , 2 TS. v , 7 , 6 , 1 S3Br. R.  ; 
to come near , wait upon , serve , attend , assist , bear a hand S3Br. MBh. Mr2icch. Das3. &c  ; 
to approach , set about , undertake , perform TS. iii , 1 , 6 , 1 S3Br.  ; 
to attend on (a patient) , physic (a person) , treat , tend , nurse Sus3r. Pan5cat.  ; 
to use figuratively or metaphorically , apply figuratively (generally Pass. -caryate) VarBr2S. Sa1h. Sarvad. &c

(H1) 

P.

 upanam

upa- √ nam [p= 200,2] [L=34875]
 -namati , to bend towards or inwards  ; 
to tend towards , approach , come to , arrive at  ; 
to fall to one's share or lot , become one's property , share in (with acc. dat. , or gen.) VS. S3Br. TBr. ChUp. Ra1jat. &c  ; 
to come to one's mind , occur TS. TBr. i , 1 , 2 , 8  ; 
to attend upon any one (acc.) with (instr.)  ; 
to gain the favour of any one (acc.) BhP. vi , 19 , 16 : Caus. -nāmayati , to put or place before (gen.) Gobh. ii , 1 , 7  ; 
to lead towards or into the presence of , present any one (gen.) Lalit.  ; 
to reach , hand to ib.  ; 
to offer , present ib. Ka1ran2d2.

(H1) 

P.

 upapad

upa- √ pad 1 [p= 201,3] [L=35057]
 -padyate , (rarely P.) -ti , to go towards or against , attack AV. iv , 18 , 2  ; 
to approach , come to , arrive at , enter MBh. Pan5cat. VarBr2S. Ka1ran2d2.  ; 
to approach or come to a teacher (as a pupil) MBh.  ; 
to approach for succour or protection  ; 
to approach or join with in speech AitBr. vii , 17 , 5  ; 
to reach , obtain , partake of  ; 
to enter into any state MBh. R. Hariv.  ; 
to take place , come forth , be produced , appear , occur , happen  ; 
to be present , exist La1t2y.  ; 
to be possible , be fit for or adequate to (with loc.) A1s3vGr2. Kaus3. Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to be regular or according to rules  ; 
to become , be suitable MBh. R. Sus3r. S3ak. &c : Caus. P. -pādayati , to bring to any state (with two acc.)  ; 
to cause anything (acc.) to arrive at (loc. or dat.) , cause to come into the possession of , offer , present MBh. Ma1rkP. Mn. Ya1jn5. Ragh. &c  ; 
to cause to come forth or exist  ; 
to accomplish , effect , cause , produce La1t2y. MBh. Megh. &c  ; 
to get ready , prepare , make fit or adequate for , make conformable to MBh. R.  ; 
to furnish or provide or endow with MBh. Ka1m. &c  ; 
to make anything out of Prab.  ; 
to examine  ; 
to find out , ascertain R. Mn. &c  ; 
to prove , justify Sarvad. Comm. on Prab. , on Kap. &c  ; 
to attend on a patient , physic Sus3r. i , 56 , 20 Car.
upa-pad 2 [L=35069]
 the act of happening , occurring , taking place.

(H1) 

A1.
(H2) f.

 upaprabhūṣ

upa-pra- √ bhūṣ [p= 202,2] [L=35160]
 (Subj. 3. pl. -bhū́ṣan) to attend to , observe RV. iii , 55 , 1.

(H1) 

P.

 upasaṃviś

upa-saṃ- √ viś [p= 208,3] [L=36010]
 -viśati , to gather round , environ (in order to attend) TBr.  ; 
to lie down by the side of Ka1tyS3r. : Caus. -veśayati , to cause to lie or sit down by the side of , Kaus3. MBh.

(H1) 

P.

 upasaṃśri

upa-saṃ- √ śri [L=36017]
 -śrayati , -te , to join , attach one's self to TBr. i S3Br. ii  ; 
to devote one's self to , serve , attend MBh. xiii.

(H1) 

P. A1.

 upasev

upa- √ sev [p= 210,3] [L=36285]
 -sevate , to frequent , visit , abide or stay at (a place) MBh. xiii R. Ka1m.  ; 
to stay with a person , attend on , serve , do homage , honour , worship MBh. Mn. Katha1s. &c  ; 
to have sexual intercourse with (acc.) Sus3r.  ; 
to practise , pursue , cultivate , study , make use of , be addicted to ChUp. MBh. Ma1rkP. &c

(H1) 

A1.

 upasthā

upa- √ sthā [p= 211,1] [L=36335]
 -tiṣṭhati , -te (irr. aor. Pot. 3. pl. -stheṣus AV. xvi , 4 , 7) to stand or place one's self near , be present (A1. if no object follows Pa1n2. 1-3 , 26)  ; 
to stand by the side of , place one's self near , expose one's self to (with loc. or acc.) RV. AV. Ka1tyS3r. Gobh. MBh. Mn. &c  ; 
to place one's self before (in order to ask) , approach , apply to RV. AV. S3Br. A1s3vGr2. Ragh. &c  ; 
to come together or meet with , become friendly with , conciliate (only A1. Va1rtt. on Pa1n2. 1-3 , 25)  ; 
to lead towards (as a way , only A1. ib.)  ; 
to go or betake one's self to Pan5cat. R.  ; 
to stand near in order to serve , attend , serve MBh. Katha1s. &c  ; 
to attend on , worship (only A1. Ka1ty. on Pa1n2. 1-3 , 25 , e.g. arkam upatiṣṭhate , he worships the sun ; but arkam upatiṣṭhati , he exposes himself to the sun Pat. ) MBh. BhP. Ragh. &c  ; 
to serve with , be of service or serviceable by , attend on with prayers (e.g. aindryā gārhapatyam upatiṣṭhate , he attends on the gārhapatya with a ṛc addressed to indra ; but bhartāraṃ upatiṣṭhati yauvanena , (she) attends on her husband with youthfulness Ka1s3. ) MBh. Ragh. Das3. &c  ; 
to stand under (in order to support) , approach for assistance , be near at hand or at the disposal of RV. AV. TS. MBh. S3ak. &c  ; 
to fall to one's share , come to the possession of MBh. R. &c  ; 
to rise against RV. vii , 83  ; 
to start , set out Hariv. Das3. : Caus. -sthāpayati , to cause to stand by the side of , place before , cause to lie down by the side of (e.g. a woman) AitBr. A1s3vS3r. Ka1tyS3r. &c  ; 
to cause to come near , bring near , procure , fetch MBh. R. S3ak. &c  ; 
(in Gr.) to add iti after a word (in the pada-pāṭha) RPra1t. 842 (cf. upasthita).

(H1) 

P. A1.

 upasthānīya

upa-sthānīya [p= 211,2] [L=36366]
 to be attended on or served Pa1n2. 3-4 , 68

upasthānīya) , one who is to attend on (gen.) ib.

(H2) 

mfn.
[L=36367](

 upācar

upā* - √ car [p= 213,1] [L=36614]
 -carati , to come near to , approach RV. i , 46 , 14 ; 187 , 3 S3Br. ii , iv  ; 
to attend upon , wait on , serve , be obedient RV. MBh. ii , 408  ; 
to physic Sus3r.

(H1) 

P.

 ūh
Whitney Roots links: Uh1, Uh2

ūh 1 [p= 223,1] [L=38375]
 ūhati , -te , ūhāṃcakāra and -cakre , ūhitā , auhīt , auhiṣṭa (connected with √vah , q.v. , and in some forms not to be distinguished from it) , to push , thrust , move , remove (only when compounded with prepositions)  ; 
to change , alter , modify S3a1n3khS3r. Comm. on Nya1yam.
ūh 2 [p= 223,2] [L=38392]
 ūhati , -te (Ved. ohate) , ūhāṃ-cakāra , &c (by native authorities not distinguished from 1. ūh above ) , to observe , mark , note , attend to , heed , regard RV. AV. xx , 131 , 10  ; 
to expect , hope for , wait for , listen for RV.  ; 
to comprehend , conceive , conjecture , guess , suppose , infer , reason , deliberate upon MBh. BhP. Nya1yam. Bhat2t2. &c : Caus. ūhayati (aor. aujihat) , to consider , heed MBh.  ; 
to cause to suppose or infer Bhat2t2.

(H1) 

cl.1 P. A1.
(H1) cl.1 P. A1.

 karṇāvadhāna

karṇā* vadhāna [p= 257,2] [L=44981]
 giving ear to , listening to , attention (°dhānam ava-dhā , to pay attention , attend) .

(H3) 

n.

 kalyāṇa

kalyā́ṇa [p= 263,2] [L=46283]
(ī́)n. (g. bahv-ādi) beautiful , agreeable RV. S3Br. &c


kalyāṇa voc. " good sir " ; kalyāṇi , " good lady ")


RV. i , 31 , 9 ; iii , 53 , 6 TS. AV. S3Br. Nir. ii , 3 MBh. R.
kalyā́ṇa [L=46288]
 a particular rāga (sung at night)
kalyā́ṇa [L=46289]
 N. of a gandharva
kalyā́ṇa [L=46290]
 of a prince (also called bhaṭṭa-śrī-kalya1n2a)
kalyā́ṇa [L=46291]
 of the author of the poem gītā-gaṅgā-dhara
kalyā́ṇa [L=46293]
 the plant Glycine Debilis L.
kalyā́ṇa [L=46294]
 red arsenic L.
kalyā́ṇa [L=46295]
 a particular rāgiṇī
kalyā́ṇa [L=46296]
 N. of dākṣāyaṇī in Malaya
kalyā́ṇa [L=46297]
 N. of one of the mothers attending on skanda MBh. ix , 2625
kalyā́ṇa [L=46298]
 N. of a city in the Dekhan and of one in Ceylon
kalyā́ṇa [L=46299]
 a river in Ceylon
kalyā́ṇa [L=46300]
 good fortune , happiness , prosperity
kalyā́ṇa [L=46301]
 good conduct , virtue (opposed to pāpa) S3Br. Bhag. R. Ragh. Pan5cat. Mn. iii , 60 , 65 Sus3r.
kalyā́ṇa [L=46302]
 a festival Mn. viii , 292
kalyā́ṇa [L=46303]
 gold L.
kalyā́ṇa [L=46304]
 heaven L.
kalyā́ṇa [L=46305]
 N. of the eleventh of the fourteen pūrvas or most ancient writings of the jainas L.
kalyā́ṇa [L=46306]
 a form of salutation (" Hail! " " May luck attend you! ") , S3a1ntis3.

(H2) 

mf
[L=46284]illustrious , noble , generous
[L=46285]excellent , virtuous , good (
[L=46286]beneficial , salutary , auspicious
[L=46287]happy , prosperous , fortunate , lucky , well , right
(H2B) m.
(H2B) m.
(H2B) m.
(H2B) m.
(H2B) m.
(H2B) m.
(H2B) m.
(H2B) m.
(H2B) m.
(H2B) m.
(H2B) m.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.
(H2B) n.

 kiṃkarapāṇi

kiṃ--kara---pāṇi [p= 283,1] [L=50348]
 (fr. kiṃ karavāṇi , " what am l to do? ") , having hands ready to attend any one MBh. iii , 303

(H4) 

mfn.

 kev
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 14.39, 14.39

kev [p= 309,3] [L=55854]
 kevate , to serve , attend to Dha1tup. xiv , 39 (cf. √ sev.)

(H1) 

cl.1 A1.

 gaṇ

gaṇ [p= 343,1] [p= 342,3] [L=62523]
 gaṇayati (ep. also A1. °te: aor. ajīgaṇat [ Katha1s. lxxviii] or ajag° Pa1n2. 7-4 , 97 ; ind.p. gaṇayya BhP. [with a- neg. , iv , 7 , 15]) , to count , number , enumerate , sum up , add up , reckon , take into account MBh. R. &c  ; 
to think worth , value (with instr. e.g. na gaṇayāmi taṃ tṛṇena , " I do not value him at a straw " MBh. ii , 1552)  ; 
to consider , regard as (with double acc.) Ragh. viii ; xi Das3. Pan5cat. Gi1t. Katha1s.  ; 
to enumerate among (loc.) MBh. i , 2603 Das3.  ; 
to ascribe , attribute to (loc.) Bhartr2. ii , 44  ; 
to attend to , take notice of (acc. ; often with na , not to care about , leave unnoticed) MBh. &c  ; 
to imagine , excogitate Megh. 107  ; 
to count one's number (said of a flock or troop) Pa1n2. 1-3 , 67 Ka1s3.

(H1) 

cl.10 P.

 cit
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 23.24
Whitney Roots links: cit

cít 1 [p= 394,2] [L=73309]
 ifc. " piling up " » agni- , ūrdhva- , and pūrva-cít

 Pa1n2. 3-2 , 92) forming a layer or stratum , piled up VS. i , xii TS. i (cf. kaṅka- , karma- , cakṣuś- , droṇa- , prā*ṇa- , manaś- , rathacakra- , vāk- , śyena- , and śrotra-cít.)
cit 2 [p= 394,3] [L=73363]
 ifc. " knowing " » ṛta-cít

ṛṇa-] " » ṛṇa-.
cit 3 [L=73368]
 ifc. " id. " » 2. cit.
cit [p= 395,2] [L=73473]
cit. » √1. 2. 3. ci.
cit 4 [L=73474]
 cétati (impf. acetat RV. vii , 95 , 2 ; p. cétat RV. ) cl.2. (A1. Pass. 3. sg. cité , x , 143 , 4 ; p. f. instr. citantyā , i , 129 , 7 ; A1. citāna , ix , 101 , 11 VS. x , 1) cl.3. irreg. cīhetati ( RV. ; Subj. ciketat RV. ; Impv. 2. sg. cikiddhi RV. ; p. cikitāná RV. ; perf. cikéta RV. &c ; ciceta Vop. viii , 37 ; 3. du. cetatur AV. iii , 22 , 2 ; A1. and Pass. cikité RV. &c ; 3. pl. °tre RV. ; for p. cikitvás » s.v. ; A1. Pass. cicite Bhat2t2. ii , 29 ; aor. acetīt Vop. viii , 35 ; A1. Pass. áceti and céti RV. ; for acait » √2. ci ; fut. 1st céttā , i , 22 , 5) to perceive , fix the mind upon , attend to , be attentive , observe , take notice of (acc. or gen.) RV. SV. AV. Bhat2t2.  ; 
to aim at , intend , design (with dat.) RV. i , 131 , 6 ; x , 38 , 3  ; 
to be anxious about , care for (acc. or gen.) , i , ix f.  ; 
to resolve , iii , 53 , 24 ; x , 55 , 6  ; 
to understand , comprehend , know (perf. often in the sense of pr.) RV. AV. vii , 2 , 1 and 5 , 5  ; 
P. A1. to become perceptible , appear , be regarded as , be known RV. VS. x , xv : Caus. cetáyati , °te (2. pl. cetáyadhvam Subj. cetayat Impv. 2. du. cetayethām impf. ácetayat RV. ; 3. pl. citáyante RV. ; p. citáyat RV. (eleven times) ; cetáyat , x , 110 , 8 , &c ; A1. cetayāna » s.v.) to cause to attend , make attentive , remind of. i , 131 , 2 and iv , 51 , 3  ; 
to cause to comprehend , instruct , teach RV.  ; 
to observe , perceive , be intent upon RV. MBh. xii , 9890 Katha1s. xiii , 10  ; 
A1. (once P. MBh. xviii , 74) to form an idea in the mind , be conscious of , understand , comprehend , think , reflect upon TS. vi S3Br. ChUp. vii , 5 , 1 MBh. BhP. viii , 1 , 9 Prab.  ; 
P. to have a right notion of. know MBh. iii , 14877  ; 
P. " to recover consciousness " , awake Bhat2t2. viii , 123  ; 
A1. to remember , have consciousness of (acc.) Pa1n2. 3-2 , 112 Ka1s3. Ba1dar. ii , 3 , 18 Sch.  ; 
to appear , be conspicuous , shine RV. TS. iii : Desid. cíkitsati (fr. √kit Pa1n2. 3-1 , 5 Dha1tup. xxiii , 24 ; exceptionally A1. MBh. xii , 12544 ; Impv. °tsatu Subj. °tsāt aor. 2. sg. ácikitsīs AV. ; Pass. p. cikitsyamāna Sus3r. Pan5cat. ) to have in view , aim at , be desirous AV. v , 11 , 1 ; ix , 2 , 3  ; 
to care for , be anxious about , vi , x  ; 
( Pa1n2. 3-1 , 5 Siddh. ) to treat medically , cure Ka1tyS3r. xxv MBh. i , xii Sus3r. Pan5cat. Bhartr2.  ; 
to wish to appear RV. i , 123 , 1: Caus. of Desid. (fut. cikitsayiṣyati) to cure Ma1lav. iv , 4÷5 , 6 f. : Intens. cekite (fr. √2. ci? , or for °tte RV. i , 53 , 3 and 119 , 3 ; ii , 34 , 10 ; p. cékitat , ix , 111 , 3 ; A1. cékitāna RV. eight times) to appear , be conspicuous , shine RV.
cít 5 [p= 395,3] [L=73517]
 ifc. " thinking " » a- , duś- , manaś- , vipaś- , and huraś-cít

 also apa-cit
cít 5 [L=73519]
 thought , intellect , spirit , soul VS. iv , 19 KapS. Bhartr2. BhP.
cít 5 [L=73520]
 cf. sa- and ā cít
cít 5 [L=73521]
 pure Thought (brahma cf. RTL. p.34) Veda7ntas. Prab.
cit 6 [p= 398,1] [L=74089]
 only in comp.

(H2) 

mfn.
[L=73310](
(H2) mfn.
[L=73364]" giving heed to " or " revenging [guilt ,
(H2) mfn.
(H1) 1. 2. 3
(H1) cl.1.
(H2) mfn.
[L=73518]cf.
(H2B) f.
(H2B) f.
(H2B) f.
(H1) ind.

 ninv
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 15.81

ninv [p= 549,2] [L=108677]
 °vati ( Dha1tup. xv , 81 ; v.l. sinv) , to wet or to attend (prob. a confusion between secane and sevane).

(H1) 

cl.1.

 nibudh

ni- √ budh [p= 550,2] [L=108858]
 -bodhati (aor. -bódhiṣat RV. ) , to learn or hear anything (acc.) from any one (gen. , rarely sakāśāt) , to attend or listen to (esp. Impv. nibodha , °dhata ; rarely °dhasva , °dhadhvam)  ; 
to know , understand , consider as (often with double acc.) RV. AV. Mn. MBh. &c : Caus. -bodhayati , to cause to know or learn , to inform , tell BhP.

(H1) 

P.

 niṣev

ni-ṣev [p= 562,2] [p= 562,1] [L=110771]
sev) A1. -ṣevate (impf. ny-aṣevata pf. ni-ṣiṣeve Pa1n2. 8-3 , 70 &c ; ind.p. -ṣevya) , to stay in , abide or have intercourse with (loc.) RV. AV.  ; 
(with acc.) to frequent , inhabit , visit , serve , attend , honour , worship , follow , approach , enjoy (also sexually) , incur , pursue , practise , perform , cultivate , use , employ Mn. MBh. &c : Caus. -ṣevayati to fall into (hell &c ) Pan5c. (B.) iii , 155  ; 
Desid. -ṣiṣeviṣate Pa1n2. 8-3 , 70 Ka1s3.

(H1) 

( √

 paricar

pari- √ car [p= 593,3] [L=117355]
 -carati (pf. -cacāra ind.p. -carya) , to move or walk about , go round (acc.) , circumambulate RV. &c  ; 
to attend upon or to (acc. , rarely gen.) , serve , honour ib. : Caus. P. -cārayati (ind.p. -cārya) , to surround Kaus3.  ; 
to wait on , attend to DivyA7v.  ; 
to cohabit ib.  ; 
(A1. °te) , to be served or waited upon S3Br. Kat2hUp.

(H1) 

P.

 paricāraya

pari-cāraya [L=117379]
 P. °yati , to take a walk , roam about SaddhP.  ; 
to cohabit DivyA7v.  ; 
to attend to , wait on ib.

(H3) 

Nom.

 paribhū

pari- √ bhū [p= 598,2] [L=118154]
 -bhavati , °te (pf. -babhūva , °bhūtha , °bhūvuḥ RV. ; aor. -abhūvan , -bhuvat ; Subj. -bhūtas , -bhūthas ib. ; Impv. -bhūtu ib. ; Ved. inf. -bhvé ib. ; ind.p. -bhūya MBh. Ka1v. &c : Pass. -bhūyate R. ; fut. -bhaviṣyate Bhat2t2. ) , to be round anything , surround , enclose , contain RV. AV. Br.  ; 
to go or fly round , accompany , attend to , take care of , guide , govern RV. AV.  ; 
to be superior , excel , surpass , subdue , conquer RV. &c  ; 
to pass round or over , not heed , slight , despise , insult MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to disgrace MBh.  ; 
to disappear , be lost (= parā-bhū) ib. : Caus. -bhāvayati , °te (ind.p. -bhāvya) , to spread around , divulge , make known Uttarar.  ; 
to surpass , exceed BhP.  ; 
to soak , saturate , sprinkle Sus3r. S3a1rn3gS.  ; 
to contain , include BhP.  ; 
to conceive , think , consider , know , recognise as (acc.) Prab. Ra1jat. BhP. Pan5c.
pari-bhū́ [L=118173]
 surrounding , enclosing , containing , pervading , guiding , governing RV. AV. TS. TBr. I1s3Up.

(H1) 

P. A1.
(H3) mfn.

 paribhūṣ

pari- √ bhūṣ [p= 598,3] [p= 598,2] [L=118179]
 -bhū́ṣati , to run round , circumambulate RV.  ; 
to wait upon , serve , attend , honour , obey , follow ib.  ; 
to fit out , decorate ib.  ; 
to be superior , surpass in (instr.) ib. ii , 12 , 1.

(H1) 

P.

 parivas

pari- √ vas 4 [p= 600,3] [p= 600,2] [L=118504]
pr. p. A1. -vásāna) , to put on , assume RV. iii , 1 , 5  ; 
to surround , attend AV. xiii , 2 , 22.
pari- √ vas 5 [L=118507]
 -vasati , (ind.p. pary-uṣya) , to abide , stay , remain with (instr.) Ka1tyS3r. R. &c  ; 
(with saṃsargitayā) to associate with (acc.) Kull. on Mn. xi , 190 : Caus. vāsayati , to let stand overnight A1s3vGr2.
pari- √ vas 8 [L=118520]
 -vāsayati , to cut off all around , cut out Br. A1pS3r.
pari- √ vas [p= 1330,1] [L=335670]
vas).

(H1) 

(only
(H1) P.
(H1) P.
(H2) (read 3.

 paryāloc

pary-ā- √ loc [p= 608,2] [L=119824]
-locayati (ind.p. -locya) , to look after , attend to , consider , ponder Subh. Vet.

(H1) 

Caus.

 paryupasthā

pary-upa- √ sthā [p= 608,3] [L=119881]
 -tiṣṭhati , to be or stand round (acc.)  ; 
to attend , serve , honour with (instr.) MBh. R.  ; 
(A1.) to join Ka1tyS3r. Sch.

(H1) 

P.

 paryupās

pary-upā* s [L=119893]
-upa- √ās) A1. -upā*ste (3. pl. -upā*sate Pot. 3. sg. -upā*sīta ; impf. 3. sg. -upā*sat) , to sit round , surround , encompass MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to be present at , share in , partake of (acc.) MBh.  ; 
to approach respectfully , attend upon , worship Mn. MBh. &c : Pass. -upā*syate , to be attended by (instr.) Ragh. x , 63.

(H1) 

(

 pā
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 22.27
Whitney Roots links: pA1, pA2, pA3

pā 3 [p= 573,2] [L=113045]
 guarding , protecting L.
pā 5 [L=113050]
 = pūta and pūritaka.
pā 1 [p= 612,3] [L=120795]
 ( Dha1tup. xxii , 27) píbati (Ved. and ep. also A1. °te ; rarely pipati , °te Ka1t2h. Br. ) cl.2. pāti , pāthás , pānti RV. AV. ; p. A1. papāná RV. , pípāna AV. (pf. P. papaú , 2. sg. papātha RV. ;papitha Pa1n2. 6-4 , 64 Sch. ;papīyāt RV. ; p. papivás AV. ; A1. pape , papire RV. ; p. papāná ib. ; aor. or impf. apāt RV. [cf. Pa1n2. 2-4 , 77] ; 3. pl. apuḥ [?] RV. i , 164 , 7 ;-pāsta AV. xii , 3 , 43 ; Prec. 3. sg. peyās RV. ; fut. pāsyati , °te Br. &c ;pātā Gr. ; ind.p. pītvā́ RV. &c , °tvī RV. ;-pāya AV. &c ;-pīya MBh. ;pāyam Ka1vya7d. ; inf. píbadhyai RV. ;pātum MBh. &c ;pā́tave AV. Br. ;pā́tavaī́ RV. ) , to drink , quaff , suck , sip , swallow (with acc. , rarely gen.) RV. &c  ; 
(met.) to imbibe , draw in , appropriate , enjoy , feast upon (with the eyes , ears &c ) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to drink up , exhaust , absorb BhP. Pan5c.  ; 
to drink intoxicating liquors Buddh. : Pass. pīyáte AV. &c &c : Caus. pāyayati , °te (pf. pāyayām āsā MBh. ; aor. apīpyat Pa1n2. 7-4 , 4 ; ind.p. pāyayitvā MBh. ; inf. pā́yayitavaí S3Br. ) , to cause to drink , give to drink , water (horses or cattle) RV. &c &c : Desid. pipāsati ( RV. also pipīṣati) , to wish to drink , thirst ib. : Desid. of Caus. pipāyayiṣati , to wish or intend to give to drink Ka1t2h. : Intens. pepīyate (p. °yamāna also with pass meaning) , to drink greedily or repeatedly Up. Hariv. [cf. Gk.πέ-πω-κα ; Aeol. πώ-νω = πίνω ; Lat. pa1-tus , po1tum , bibo for pi-bo ; Slav. pi-ja , pi-ti]
pā 2 [L=120796]
 drinking , quaffing &c (cf. agre- , ṛtu- , madhu- , soma- &c )
pā 3 [p= 613,2] [L=120935]
 ( Dha1t. xxiv , 48) pā́ti (Impv. pāhí ; pr. p. P. pā́t A1. pāná RV. ; pf. papau Gr. ; aor. apāsīt Ra1jat. Subj. pāsati RV. ; fut. pāsyati , pātā Gr. ; Prec. pāyāt Pa1n2. 6-4 , 68 Sch. ; inf. pātum MBh. ) , to watch , keep , preserve  ; 
to protect from , defend against (abl.) RV. &c  ; 
to protect (a country) i.e. rule , govern Ra1jat.  ; 
to observe , notice , attend to , follow RV. AitBr. : Caus. pālayati » √pāl: Desid. pīpāsati Gr.: Intens. pāpāyate , pāpeti , pāpāti ib. , [cf. Zd. pa1 , paiti ; Gk. πά-ομαι , πέ-πα-μαι , πῶ-ν , &c ; Lat. pa-sco , pa-bulum ; Lith. pe0-mu4]
pā 4 [L=120936]
 keeping , protecting , guarding &c (ef. apā*na- , ritā- , go- , tanū- &c )
pā [p= 1330,2] [L=335870]
 5. pā, cl.3 A1. pīpīte, to rise against, be hostile (see 2. anū*t- √ 5. pā, p. 41 ;  2. ut-pā, p. 181 ; praty-ut - √  5. pā, p. 677).

(H1B) 

f.
(H1B) f.
(H1) cl.1 P.
(H2) mfn.
(H1) cl.2 P.
(H2) mfn.
(H2) add √

 puraskṛ

purás-- √ kṛ [p= 634,2] [L=125914]
P. A1. -karoti , -kurute) , to place before or in front , cause to precede RV. &c  ; 
to make one's leader , place in office , appoint MBh.  ; 
to respect , honour MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to place above all , prefer , choose , attend to ib.  ; 
to show , display R. Ra1jat.

(H3) 

(

 praṇidhyai

pra-ṇi- √ dhyai [p= 660,1] [L=131181]
pf. -dadhyau) , to attend to (acc.) BhP.

(H1) 

(only

 pratikṛ

prati- √ kṛ [p= 664,3] [L=132131]
 -karoti , -kurute , (inf. pratī-kartum BhP. ) , to do or make an opposition AitBr.  ; 
to return , repay , requite (good or evil [acc.] , with gen. dat. or loc. of pers.) MBh. R. &c  ; 
to counteract , resist (acc. or gen.) ib.  ; 
to treat , attend to , cure (a disease) Sus3r.  ; 
to repair , mend , restore Mn.  ; 
to pay back (a debt) Gaut. : Caus. A1. -kārayate , to cause to be repeated S3Br. : Desid. -cikīrṣati , to wish to take revenge on (acc. or loc.) for (acc.) MBh. R.

(H1) 

P. A1.

 pratīṣ

pratī* ṣ [p= 674,1] [L=133735]
prati- √iṣ) P. pratī*cchati (ind.p. pratī*ṣya) , to strive after , seek RV. x , 129 , 4  ; 
to receive , accept from MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to regard , mind , attend to , obey ib.

(H1) 

(

 budh
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 21.11
Whitney Roots links: buD

budh [p= 733,2] [p= 733,1] [L=145569]
 ( Dha1tup. xxi , 11) bo*dhati , °te  ; 
cl.4 A1. xxvi , 63 búdhyate (ep. also P. °ti ; pf. P. bubodha MBh. ; Subj. búbodhati RV. ; A1. bubudhé , p. bubudhāná ib. ; aor. P. Subj. bodhiṣat ib. ; Impv. bodhi ib. ; A1. 3 pl. abudhram , °ran ; p. budhāná ib. Subj. budhánta ib. ; °abhutsi ib. ; Prec. A1. bhutsīṣṭa Pa1n2. 1-2 , 11 Sch. ; fut. bhotsyati , °te Br. &c ; boddhā Gr. ; ind.p. buddhvā Ya1jn5. MBh. ; -budhya Br. &c ; inf. búdhe Br. ; budhí RV. ; boddhum MBh. &c ) , to wake , wake up , be awake RV. &c  ; 
to recover consciousness (after a swoon) Ka1vya7d. Bhat2t2. (aor. Pass. abodhi)  ; 
to observe , heed , attend to (with acc. or gen.) RV.  ; 
to perceive , notice , learn , understand , become or be aware of or acquainted with RV. &c  ; 
to think of i.e. present a person (" with " instr.) RV. iv , 15 , 7 ; vii , 21 , I  ; 
to know to be , recognize as (with two acc.) MBh. R. &c  ; 
to deem , consider or regard as (with two acc.) R. Katha1s. : Pass. budhyate (aor. abodhi) , to be awakened or restored to consciousness  ; 
» above: Caus. bodháyati , °te (aor. abūbudhat ; Pass. bodhyate) , to wake up , arouse , restore to life or consciousness RV. &c  ; 
to revive the scent (of a perfume) VarBr2S.  ; 
to cause (a flower) to expand Ka1v.  ; 
to cause to observe or attend , admonish , advise RV. &c  ; 
to make a person acquainted with , remind or inform of. impart or communicate anything to (with two acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c : Desid. bubhutsati , °te (Gr. also bubodhiṣati , °te , and bubudhiṣati , °te) , to wish to observe , desire to become acquainted with Nya1yas. BhP. : Desid. of Caus. » bibodhayiṣu and bubodhayiṣu: Intens. bobudhīti (Gr. also bobudhyate , boboddhi) , to have an insight into , understand thoroughly (with acc.) Subh. [cf. Zd. bud ; Gk. πυθ for (φυθ) in πυνθάνομαι , πυθέσθαι , Slav. bu8de8ti , bu8dru8 ; Lith. bude4ti , budru4s ; Goth. biudan ; Germ. biotan , bieten ; Angl.Sax. be4odan ; Eng. bid.]
budh 2 [p= 734,1] [L=145736]
 (nom. bhut) awaking (cf. uṣarbúdh)

cf. a-budh).

(H1) 

cl.1 P. A1.
(H2) mfn.
[L=145737]intelligent , wise (

 brāhmī

brāhmī́ [p= 741,1] [L=147289]
 » brāhmī
brāhmī [p= 742,1] [L=147461]
 (of brāhmá q.v.) the śakti or personified energy of brahmā (regarded as one of the 8 mātṛs or divine mothers of created beings ; in MBh. ix , 2655 they are said to attend skanda) L.

sarasvatī) MBh. i , 19

 of durgā Devi1P. ??

W.

N. of a mūrchanā Sam2gi1t.

°myā ind. according to pious usage) R.

brāhma rite Gaut. Vishn2. (cf. -putra) , the constellation rohiṇi L.

W.

L.

 of various plants (Clerodendrum Siphonantus , Ruta Graveolens , Enhydra Hingcha &c ) L.

L.

 of a river S3atr.

saṃhitā) N. of wk.

(H2B) 

f.
(H2) f.
[L=147462]speech or the goddess of speech (=
[L=147463]N.
[L=147464]the wife of a Brahman
[L=147465](in music)
[L=147466]a religious practice , pious usage (
[L=147467]a woman married according to the
[L=147468]a female fish or frog
[L=147469]a species of ant
[L=147470]N.
[L=147471]a kind of brass
[L=147472]N.
[L=147473](with

 mṛgatīrtha

mṛgá--tīrtha [p= 828,2] [L=166833]
 " animal-track " , N. of the path by which the priests at the end of the savana leave the sacred place to attend to their bodily wants S3rS.

(H3) 

n.

 rakṣ
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 17.6
Whitney Roots links: rakz

rakṣ 1 [p= 859,3] [L=173050]
 ( Dha1tup. xvii , 6) rákṣati (Ved. and mc. also °te ; pf. rarákṣa RV. &c ; aor. arakṣīt AV. &c ; arākṣīt Br. ; Prec. rakṣyāt Gr. ; fut. rakṣitā MBh. ; rakṣiṣyati Cond. arakṣiṣyat ib. ; rakṣye R. ; inf. rakṣitum MBh. ) , to guard , watch , take care of , protect , save , preserve (" from " abl.) RV. &c  ; 
to tend (cattle) Mn. MBh. R.  ; 
to rule (the earth or a country) MBh. Ra1jat.  ; 
to keep (a secret) Katha1s.  ; 
to spare , have regard to (another's feelings) Ma1lav.  ; 
to observe (a law , duty &c ) RV. MBh.  ; 
to guard against , ward off , keep away , prevent , frustrate , injure AV. v , 1  ; 
to beware of Katha1s.  ; 
(A1.) to heed , attend to (loc.) RV. i , 72 , 5  ; 
(A1.) to conceal , hide (?) RV. ix , 68 , 4  ; 
to conceal one's self , be afraid (?) ib. x , 68 , 1 : Caus. rakṣayati , °te (aor. ararakṣat Pa1n2. 7-4 , 93 Sch.) , to guard , watch , save or protect from (abl.) Ka1v. Pan5cat. : Desid. rirakṣati , to wish to guard , intend to protect from (abl.) MBh. : Intens. » rārakṣāṇá. ([Prob. a kind of Desid. of some root like raj or rajj ; cf. Gk. ἀ-λέξω , ἀρκέω ; Lat. arx , arceo.])
rakṣ 2 [L=173051]
ifc.) guarding , watching &c (» gorakṣ).

(H1) 

cl.1 P.
(H2) (

 vid
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 24.56, 28.138, 29.13
Whitney Roots links: vid1, vid2

vid 1 [p= 963,2] [L=195626]
 ( Dha1tup. xxiv , 56) vetti (vidmahe Br. ; vedati,°te Up. MBh. ; vidáti,°te AV. &c ; vindati,°te MBh. &c ; Impv. vidāṃ-karotu Pan5cat. [cf. Pa1n2. 3-1 , 41] ; 1. sg. impf. avedam , 2. sg. avet or aves [ Pa1n2. 8-2 , 75] RV. &c ; 3. pl. avidus Br. [cf. Pa1n2. 3-4 , 109] ; avidan MBh. &c ; pf. véda [often substituted for pr. vetti cf. Pa1n2. 3-4 , 83] , 3. pl. vidús or vidre RV. ; viveda MBh. &c ; vidāṃcakā́ra Br. &c [cf. Pa1n2. 3-1 , 38 ; accord. to Vop. also vidām-babhūva] ; aor. avedīt ib. ; vidām-akran TBr. ; fut. veditā́ S3Br. ; vettā MBh. fut. vediṣyati,°te Br. Up. ; vetsyati,°te MBh. &c ; inf. véditum , °tos Br. ; vettum MBh. &c ; ind.p. viditvā́ Br. &c ) , to know , understand , perceive , learn , become or be acquainted with , be conscious of , have a correct notion of (with acc. , in older , language also with gen. ; with inf. = to know how to) RV. &c (viddhi yathā , " know that " ; vidyāt , " one should know " , " it should be understood " ; ya evam veda [in Br. ], " who knows thus " , " who has this knowledge ")  ; 
to know or regard or consider as , take for , declare to be , call (esp. in 3. pl. vidus , with two acc. or with acc. and nom. with iti , e.g. taṃ sthaviraṃ viduḥ , " they consider or call him aged " ; rājarṣir iti māṃ viduḥ , " they consider me a rājarṣi ") Up. Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to mind , notice , observe , remember (with gen. or acc.) RV. AV. Br.  ; 
to experience , feel (acc. or gen.) RV. &c  ; 
to wish to know , inquire about (acc.) S3Br. MBh. : Caus. vedáyate (rarely °ti ; aor. avīvidat ; Pass. vedyate) , to make known , announce , report , tell S3Br. &c  ; 
to teach , explain S3a1n3khS3r. Nir.  ; 
to recognize or regard as , take for (two acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to feel , experience S3Br. Mn. &c : Desid. of Caus. in vivedayiṣu q.v.: Desid. vividiṣati or vivitsati , to wish to know or learn , inquire about (acc) S3Br. &c &c : Intens. vevidyate , vevetti Gr. ([cf. Gk. εἶδον for ἐϝιδον , οἶδα for ϝοιδα = veda ; Lat. videre ; Slav. ve8de8ti ; Goth. witan , wait ; Germ. wizzan , wissen ; Angl.Sax. wa7t ; Eng. wot.])
víd 2 [p= 963,3] [L=195633]
 knowing , understanding , a knower (mostly ifc. ; superl. vit-tama) Kat2hUp. Mn. MBh. &c
víd 2 [L=195634]
 the planet Mercury VarBr2S. (cf. 2. jña)
víd 2 [L=195635]
 knowledge understanding RV. KaushUp.
víd 2 [L=195636]
 (pl.) Bha1m.
vid 3 [p= 965,1] [p= 964,3] [L=195939]
vid) cl.6 P. A1. ( Dha1tup. xxviii , 138) vindáti , °te (Ved. also vitté , vidé ; p. vidāná or vidāna [q.v.] ; ep. 3. pl. vindate Pot. vindyāt , often = vidyāt ; pf. vivéda [3. pl. vividus Subj. vividat] , vividvás , 3. pl. vividre , vidré RV. &c ; p. vividvás RV. ; vividivas Pa1n2. 7-2 , 68 ; aor. ávidat , °data ib. [Ved. Subj. vidā́si , °dā́t ; Pot. vidét , deta VS. AV. Br. ; 3. sg. videṣṭa AV. ii , 36 , 3] ; A1. 1. sg. avitsi RV. Br. ; fut. vettā , vediṣyati Gr. ; vetsyati,°te Br. &c ; inf. vidé RV. ; vettum MBh. &c ; véttave AV. ; °ttavai [?] and °tos Br. ; ind.p. vittvā́ AV. Br. ; -vidya Br. &c ) , to find , discover , meet or fall in with , obtain , get , acquire , partake of , possess RV. &c &c (with diśas , to find out the quarters of she sky MBh. )  ; 
to get or procure for (dat.) RV. ChUp.  ; 
to seek out , look for , attend to RV. &c  ; 
to feel , experience Ca1n2.  ; 
to consider as , take for (two acc.) Ka1v.  ; 
to come upon , befall , seize , visit RV. AV. Br.  ; 
to contrive , accomplish , perform , effect , produce RV. S3Br.  ; 
(A1. mc. also P.) to take to wife , marry (with or scil. bhāryām) RV. Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to find (a husband) , marry (said of a woman) AV. Mn. MBh.  ; 
to obtain (a son , with or scil. sutam) BhP. : Pass. or A1. vidyáte (ep. also °ti ; p. vidyamāna [q.v.] ; aor. avedi) , to be found , exist , be RV. &c  ; 
(esp. in later language) vidyate , " there is , there exists " , often with na , " there is not "  ; 
with bhoktum , " there is something to eat "  ; 
followed by a fut. , " is it possible that? " Pa1n2. 3-3 , 146 Sch.  ; 
yathā-vidé , " as it happens " i.e. " as usual " , " as well as possible " RV. i , 127 , 4 &c : Caus. vedayati , to cause to find &c MBh. : Desid. vividiṣati or vivitsati,°te Gr. (cf. vivitsita): Intens. vevidyate,vevetti ib. (for p. vévidatand°dāna » vi-andsaṃ √vid).
vid 4 [L=195992]
ifc.) finding , acquiring , procuring (» anna- , aśva- , ahar-vid &c )
vid 5 [p= 965,2] [L=196016]
 ( Dha1tup. xxix , 13) vintte , to consider as , take for (two acc.) Bhat2t2.

(H1) 

cl.2 P.
(H2) mfn.
(H2B) m.
(H2B) f.
(H2B) f.
(H1) (originally identical with √1.
(H2) (
(H1) cl.7 A1.

 viś
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 28.130
Whitney Roots links: viS

viś 1 [p= 989,2] [p= 989,1] [L=200376]
 ( Dha1tup. xxviii , 130) viśáti (rarely , in later language mostly mc. also A1. viśate ; pf. vivéśa , viviśe RV. &c [viveśitha , viveśuḥ RV. ; viviśyās ib. ; p. -viśivás AV. ; viviśivas or viviśvas Pa1n2. 7-2 , 68 ; aviveśīs RV. ] ; aor. áviśran , ávikṣmahi , veśīt RV. ; avikṣat Br. &c ; avikṣata Gr. ; Prec. viśyāt ib. ; fut. veṣṭā MBh. ; vekṣyati , °te Br. &c ; inf. veṣṭum MBh. &c ; veṣṭavai Br. ; viśam RV. ; ind.p. -viśya AV. &c ) , to enter , enter in or settle down on , go into (acc. loc. , or antar with gen.) , pervade RV. &c &c (with punar or bhūyas , to re-enter , return , come back)  ; 
to be absorbed into (acc.) Bhag.  ; 
(in astron.) to come into conjunction with (acc.) VarBr2S.  ; 
(with agnim , jvalanam &c ) to enter the fire i.e. ascend the funeral pyre MBh. R. &c  ; 
(with apas) to sink or be immersed in the water BhP.  ; 
to enter (a house &c ) Hariv.  ; 
to appear (on the stage) R. Ka1m.  ; 
to go home or to rest RV. S3a1n3khBr.  ; 
to sit down upon (acc. or loc.) R. Hariv.  ; 
to resort or betake one's self to (agratas , agre , or acc.) Ragh. Pur.  ; 
to flow into (and , join with , ; applied to rivers and armies) Ra1jat. v , 140  ; 
to flow or redound to , fall to the share of (acc.) Hariv. Ragh. &c  ; 
to occur to (as a thought , with acc.) R.  ; 
to befall , come to (as death , with acc.) BhP.  ; 
to belong to , exist for (loc.) ib.  ; 
to fall or get into any state or condition (acc.) R. S3a1ntis3.  ; 
to enter upon , undertake , begin R. BhP.  ; 
to mind (any business) , attend to (dat.) MBh. xii , 6955 : Caus. veśáyati , °te (aor. avīviśat ; Pass. veśyate) , to cause to enter into (acc.) AV.  ; 
to cause to sit down on (loc.) BhP. : Desid. vivikṣati , to wish to enter (acc.) BhP.  ; 
(with agnim or vahnim) to wish to enter the fire i.e. to ascend the funeral pyre Katha1s. : Intens. veviśyate , veveṣṭi , Gr. ([cf. Gk. οἶκος ; Lat. vicus ; Lith. ve0sze8ti ; Slav. vi8si8 ; Goth. weihs ; Angl.Sax. wi7c ; Germ , wi7ch , Weich-bild.])
víś 2 [L=200387]
 (m. only L. ; nom. sg. víṭ ; loc. pl. vikṣú) a settlement , homestead , house , dwelling (viśás páti " lord of the house " applied to agni and indra) RV.

pl.) a community , tribe , race (pl. also " subjects " , " people " , " troops ") RV. AV. VS. Br. MBh. BhP.

pl.) the people κατ᾽ , ἐξοχήν , (in the sense of those who settle on the soil ; sg. also " a man of the third caste " , a vaiśya ; viśām with patiḥ or nāthaḥ or īśvaraḥ &c , " lord of the people " , a king , sovereign) S3Br. &c

sāma N. of a sāman

pl.) property , wealth BhP.

L.
víś 2 [L=200393]
 a man in general , person L.
víś 2 [L=200394]
 feces L. (w.r. for viṣ).

(H1) 

cl.6 P.
(H2) f.
[L=200388](also
[L=200389](sg. and
[L=200390]with
[L=200391](
[L=200392]entrance
(H2B) mf.
(H2B) fn.

 vṛt
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 18.19, 33.108
Whitney Roots links: vft

vṛ́t 1 [p= 1007,2] [L=203984]
ifc. ; for 2. » [p= 1009,2]) surrounding , enclosing , obstructing (» arṇo- and nadī-vṛt)

RV.
vṛt 1 [p= 1009,2] [p= 1009,1] [L=204340]
 ( Dha1tup. xviii , 19) vártate (rarely °ti ; in veda also vavartti and [once in RV. ] vartti ; Subj. vavártat , vavartati , vavṛtat ; Pot. vavṛtyāt , vavṛtīya ; Impv. vavṛtsva ; impf. ávavṛtran , °tranta ; pf. vavárta , vavṛtús , vavṛté RV. [here also vāvṛté] &c ; aor. avart , avṛtran Subj. vártat , vartta RV. ; avṛtat AV. &c ; avartiṣṭa Gr. ; 3. pl. avṛtsata RV. ; 2. sg. vartithās MBh. ; Prec. vartiṣīṣṭa Gr. ; fut. vartitā Gr. ; vartsyáti,°te AV. &c ; vartiṣyati,°te MBh. &c ; Cond. avartsyat Br. ; avartiṣyata Gr. ; inf. -vṛ́te RV. ; -vṛ́tas Br. ; vartitum MBh. &c ; ind.p. vartitvā and vṛttvā Gr. ; -vṛ́tya RV. &c ; -vártam Br. &c ) , to turn , turn round , revolve , roll (also applied to the rolling down of tears) RV. &c  ; 
to move or go on , get along , advance , proceed (with instr. " in a partic. way or manner ") , take place , occur , be performed , come off Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to be , live , exist , be found , remain , stay , abide , dwell (with ātmani na , " to be not in one's right mind " ; with manasi or hṛdaye , " to dwell or be turned or thought over in the mind " ; with mūrdhni , " to be at the head of " , " to be of most importance " ; kathaṃ vartate with nom. or kiṃ vartate with gen. , " how is it with? ") ib.  ; 
to live on , subsist by (instr. or ind.p.) , A1s3vGr2. MBh. &c  ; 
to pass away (as time , ciraṃ vartate gatānām , " it is long since we went ") BhP.  ; 
to depend on (loc.) R.  ; 
to be in a partic. condition , be engaged in or occupied with (loc.) , A1Past. ?? MBh. &c  ; 
to be intent on , attend to (dat.) R.  ; 
to stand or be used in the sense of (loc.) Ka1s3.  ; 
to act , conduct one's self , behave towards (loc. dat. , or acc. ; also with itare*taram or parasparam , " mutually ") Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to act or deal with , follow a course of conduct (also with vṛttim) , show , display , employ , use , act in any way (instr. or acc.) towards (loc. with parā*jñayā , " to act under another's command " ; with prajā-rūpeṇa , " to assume the form of a son " ; with priyám , " to act kindly " ; with svāni , " to mind one's own business " ; kim idam vartase , " what are you doing there? ") S3Br. Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to tend or turn to , prove as (dat.) S3ukas.  ; 
to be or exist or live at a partic. time , be alive or present (cf. vartamāna , vartiṣyamāṇa , and vartsyat , p.925) MBh. &c  ; 
to continue (with an ind.p. , atī*tya vartante , " they continue to excel " ; iti vartate me buddhiḥ , " such continues my opinion ") MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to hold good , continue in force , be supplied from what precedes Pat. Ka1s3.  ; 
to originate , arise from (abl.) or in (loc.) BhP.  ; 
to become TBr.  ; 
to associate with (saha) Pan5cat.  ; 
to have illicit intercourse with (loc.) R. : Caus. vartáyati (aor. avīvṛtat or avavartat ; in TBr. also A1. avavarti ; inf. vartayádhyai RV. ; Pass. vartyate Br. ) , to cause to turn or revolve , whirl , wave , brandish , hurl RV. &c  ; 
to produce with a turning-lathe , make anything round (as a thunderbolt , a pill &c ) RV. R. Sus3r.  ; 
to cause to proceed or take place or be or exist , do , perform , accomplish , display , exhibit (feelings) , raise or utter (a cry) , shed (tears) MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to cause to pass (as time) , spend , pass , lead a life , live , subsist on or by (instr.) , enter upon a course of conduct &c (also with vṛttim or vṛttyā or vṛttena ; with bhaikṣeṇa , " to live by begging ") , conduct one's self , behave Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to set forth , relate , recount , explain , declare MBh. Hariv. R.  ; 
to begin to instruct (dat.) S3a1n3khGr2.  ; 
to understand , know , learn BhP.  ; 
to treat Car.  ; 
(in law , with śiras or śīrṣam) to offer one's self to be punished if another is proved innocent by an ordeal Vishn2. Ya1jn5.  ; 
" to speak " or " to shine " (bhāṣā*rthe or bhāsā*rthe) Dha1tup. xxxiii , 108 : Desid. vívṛtsati , °te ( RV. Br. ) , vivartiṣate ( Pa1n2. 1-3 , 92) , to wish to turn &c : Intens. (Ved. , rarely in later language) várvartti , varīvartti , varīvartyáte , varīvartate , p. várvṛtat and várvṛtāna impf. 3. sg. avarīvar , 3. pl. avarīvur (Gr. also varivartti , varīvṛtīti , varvṛtīti , varīvṛtyate) , to turn , roll , revolve , be , exist , prevail RV. S3Br. Ka1v. [cf. Lat. vertere ; Slav. vru8te8ti , vratiti ; Lith. varty4ti ; Goth. wai4rthan ; Germ. werden ; Eng. -ward.]
vṛt 2 [L=204344]
 (only ifc. , for 1. » [p= 1007,2]) turning , moving , existing

» eka- , tri- , su-vṛt)
vṛt 2 [L=204346]
 finished , ended (a gram. term used only in the Dha1tup. and signifying that a series of roots acted on by a rule and beginning with a root followed by ādi or prabhṛti , ends with the word preceding vṛt).
vṛt 3 [p= 1010,2] [L=204565]
 √vāvṛt , [p= 947,1].

(H2) 

(
[L=203984.1]a troop of followers or soldiers , army , host
(H1) cl.1 A1.
(H2) mfn.
[L=204345](after numerals) = " fold " (
(H2B) ind.
(H1) »

 śatāvadhāna

śatā* vadhāna [p= 1050,3] [L=212319]
 " a man with such a good memory that he can attend to a hundred things at once " (also °nin) , N. of rāghavendra Cat.

(H3) 

m.

 śru
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 22.44
Whitney Roots links: Sru

śru 1 [p= 1101,1] [p= 1100,3] [L=223393]
 ( Dha1tup. xxii , 44) śṛṇóti (Ved. and ep. also A1. śṛṇute , and in RV. 3. sg. śṛṇvé , 2. sg. °viṣé , 3. pl. °viré [cf. below] ; Impv. śṛṇu , °ṇudhī́ and °ṇuhī́ pl. śṛṇutā́ , °ṇota and °ṇotana RV. ; pf. śuśrā́va [once in R. with pass. sense] , śuśruve [2. sg. śuśrotha , 1. pl. śuśruma , in Up. also °mas ; śuśravat,śuśrūyā́s RV. , p. śuśruvás q.v.] ; aor. Ved. áśravam , áśrot , 2. sg. śróṣi ; Subj. śrávat , °vathaḥ ; [?] śruvam TA1r. ; Impv. śrudhī́ , śrótu RV. ; aśrauṣīt Br. &c ; Subj. śroṣan Impv. śroṣantu RV. [cf. śróṣamāṇa] ; Prec. śrūyā́sam AV. &c ; fut. śrotā MBh. ; śroṣyati,°te Br. &c ; inf. śrotum MBh. &c ; ind.p. śrutvā́ RV. &c ; -śrútya AV. &c ; śrāvam Gr2S3rS. &c ) , to hear , listen or attend to anything (acc.) , give ear to any one (acc. or gen.) , hear or learn anything about (acc.) or from (abl. gen. instr. , mukhāt or śakāśāt) , or that anything is (two acc.) RV. &c  ; 
to hear (from a teacher) , study , learn S3rS. MBh. &c  ; 
to be attentive , be obedient , obey MBh. R. &c : Pass. śrūyáte (ep. also °ti ; and in RV. śṛṇve &c [cf. above] with pass. meaning ; aor. aśrāvi , śrāvi) , to be heard or perceived or learnt about (acc.) or from (gen. abl. or mukhāt ; in later language often 3. sg. śrūyate impers. " it is heard " , " one hears or learns or reads in a book " , = " it is said " , " it is written in (with loc.) " ; Impv. śrūyatām , " let it be heard " = " listen! ") RV. &c  ; 
to be celebrated or renowned , be known as , pass for , be called (nom.) RV.  ; 
to be heard or learnt (from a teacher) Pan5cat.  ; 
to be taught or stated (in a book) Sarvad.  ; 
to be heard i.e. pronounced or employed (as a sound or word) TPra1t. Sch.: Caus. śrāváyati (ep. also °te , in RV. also śraváyati ; aor. aśuśravi , °vuḥ RV. ; aśuśruvat Br. ; aśiśravat Gr. ; Pass. śrāvyate » below) , to cause to be heard or learnt , announce , proclaim , declare RV. &c  ; 
to cause to hear , inform , instruct , communicate , relate , tell (with acc. of thing , and acc. gen. , or dat. of pers. , or with instr. in sense of " through ") Mn. MBh. &c : Pass. of Caus. śrāvyate , to be informed of (acc.) MBh. &c : Desid. śúśrūṣate ( Pa1n2. 1-3 , 57 ; ep. or mc. also °ti ; Pass. śuśrūṣyate) , to wish or like to hear (acc.) , desire to attend or listen to (dat.) RV. &c  ; 
to attend upon , serve , obey (acc. , rarely gen.) Mn. MBh. &c : Caus. of Desid. śuśrūṣayati , to wait upon , be at the service of (acc.) Kull. on Mn. ii , 243 : Desid. of Caus. śiśrāvayiṣati or śuśrāvayiṣati Gr.: Intens. śośrūyate , śośravīti , śośroti Gr. ([cf. Gk. κλύω , κλῦθι = śrudhí , κλυτός = śrutá &c ; Lat. cluo , in-clutus ; Slav. sluti ; Germ. laut ; Eng. loud.])
śru 2 [p= 1102,1] [L=223665]
śrúvat ; generally an incorrect form of √ sru) , to dissolve into parts , burst asunder RV. i , 127 , 3.

(H1) 

cl.5 P.
(H1) (only in

 saṃvidhā

saṃ-vi- √ dhā [p= 1115,2] [L=226236]
 -dadhāti , -dhatte , to dispose , arrange , settle , fix , determine , prescribe MBh. R. Sus3r.  ; 
to direct , order Hariv.  ; 
to carry on , conduct , manage , attend to , mind Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to use , employ R.  ; 
to make use of. act or proceed with (instr.) Pan5cat.  ; 
(with mānasam) to keep the mind fixed or composed , be in good spirits Bhartr2.  ; 
to make , render (two acc.) Naish.  ; 
to set , put , lay , place MBh. : Pass. -dhīyate , to be disposed or arranged &c MBh. : Caus. -dhāpayati , to cause to dispose or manage Ka1d.
saṃ-vidhā [L=226238]
 id. R. Ragh.

Ragh.

(H1) 

P. A1.
(H2) f.
[L=226239]mode of life

 saṃśru

saṃ- √ śru 1 [p= 1118,2] [L=226706]
 -śṛṇoti , -śṛṇute , to hear or hear from (e.g. mukhāt , " from any one's mouth ") , attend or listen attentively to (acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to assent , promise (loc. or dat.) ib.  ; 
(A1.) to be distinctly heard or audible S3a1n3khBr. (cf. Pa1n2. i , 3 , 29 Va1rtt. 2 Pat. ) : Pass. -śrūyate , to be heard or talked about or read about (yathā saṃśrūyate , " as people say " or , as we read in books) MBh. : Caus. -śrāvayati , to cause to hear or to be heard , proclaim , announce (nāma , " one's name ") , relate or report anything (acc.) to any one (acc. or dat.) Ya1jn5.  ; 
to read out (» saṃ-śrāviśa)  ; 
to make resound MBh.

(H1) 

P. A1.

 saṃsev

saṃ- √ sev [p= 1120,2] [L=226994]
 -sevate , to be associated with (used in explaining √1. sac) Nir.  ; 
to frequent , inhabit Subh. Pan5car.  ; 
to wait upon , attend on , serve , honour , worship , salute deferentially MBh. Ka1v. &c  ; 
to refresh , fan (said , of the wind) R.  ; 
to court , fondle (carnally) Ka1v. Pan5cat.  ; 
to be addicted or devoted to , use or employ or practise or perform continually Mn. MBh. &c

(H1) 

A1.

 sakhīya

sakhīya [p= 1130,3] [L=228882]
 P. °yati (only p. °yát) , to seek the friendship of (instr.) , attend or attach one's self as a friend RV.

(H2) 

Nom.

 samabhī

sam-abhī* [p= 1156,2] [L=233707]
-abhi- √i) P. -abhy-eti , to go towards , come near , approach RV. R. &c  ; 
to accrue to (acc.) Ma1rkP.  ; 
to follow , attend , wait upon S3is3.

(H1) 

(

 samādhāna

sam-ādhāna [p= 1159,3] [L=234142]
 putting together , laying , adding (esp. fuel to fire) Gobh.


MBh.

acc. with √ kṛ , " to attend ") , eagerness S3am2k. Pan5car.

MBh. Ka1v. Veda7ntas.

cf. -rūpaka) Sarvad.

pūrva-pakṣa MW.

dram.) fixing the germ or leading incident (which gives rise to the whole plot e.g. S3ak. i , 27)

(H2) 

n.
[L=234143]composing , adjusting , settling , and
[L=234144]reconciliation
[L=234145]intentness , attention (
[L=234146]fixing the mind in abstract contemplation (as on the true nature of spirit) , religious meditation , profound absorption or contemplation
[L=234147]justification of a statement , proof (
[L=234148](in logic) replying to the
[L=234149](in

 samādhi

sam-ādhi [L=234154]
 putting together , joining or combining with (instr.) La1t2y.

partic. position of the neck Kir.

R. Hariv. Ragh.

Kum.

MBh.

Sarvad.

W. RPra1t.

°dhiṃ- √kṛ , " to attend ") MBh. R. &c

yoga [ IW. 93] ; with Buddhists samādhi is the fourth and last stage of dhyāna or intense abstract meditation [ MWB. 209] ; in the kāraṇḍa-vyūha several samādhi are enumerated) Up. Buddh. MBh. &c

MBh. Ka1v. &c

W. RTL. 261

rhet.) N. of various figures of speech (defined as ārohā*varohakrama , artha-dṛṣṭi , anya-dharmāṇām anyatrā*dhirohaṇa &c ), Ka1vya7d. Va1m. Kpr. &c

 of the 17th kalpa (q.v.) , of the 17th arhat of the future utsarpiṇī L.

vaiśya Cat. (accord. to L. also " silence ; a religious vow of intense devotion or self-imposed abstraction ; support , upholding ; continuance ; perseverance in difficulties ; attempting impossibilities ; collecting or laying up grain in times of dearth ")

(H2) 

m.
[L=234155]a joint or a
[L=234156]union , a whole , aggregate , set
[L=234157]completion , accomplishment , conclusion
[L=234158]setting to rights , adjustment , settlement
[L=234159]justification of a statement , proof
[L=234160]bringing into harmony , agreement , assent
[L=234161]intense application or fixing the mind on , intentness , attention (
[L=234162]concentration of the thoughts , profound or abstract meditation , intense contemplation of any particular object (so as to identify the contemplator with the object meditated upon ; this is the eighth and last stage of
[L=234163]intense absorption or a kind of trance
[L=234164]a sanctuary or tomb of a saint
[L=234165](in
[L=234166]N.
[L=234167]of a

 samās

sam- √ ās [p= 1163,2] [p= 1163,1] [L=234697]
 -āste (pr. p. -āsīna q.v.) , to sit together , sit or assemble round (acc.) RV. AV. MBh.  ; 
to sit , be seated Mn. R.  ; 
to sit or abide in (loc.) R.  ; 
to hold a council , deliberate AV. S3Br.  ; 
to practise , observe (acc.) R.  ; 
to behave like (iva) , resemble MBh.  ; 
to be dejected or low-spirited R.  ; 
to mind , attend to , acknowledge R.  ; 
to be a match for , cope with (acc.) MBh. R.

(H1) 

A1.

 samupācar

sam-upā* - √ car [p= 1170,1] [L=235707]
 -carati , to attend , wait on , treat (medically) Sus3r.  ; 
to practise , attend to , be intent upon (acc.) MBh.

(H1) 

P.

 samparicar

sam-pari- √ car [p= 1172,2] [L=236079]
 -carati , to attend on , serve BhP.

(H1) 

P.

 sampaś

sam- √ paś [p= 1172,3] [L=236127]
 -paśyati , °te (occurring only in present ; cf. saṃ- √dṛś) , to see at the same time , survey (A1. " to look at each other " , also = " to be together ") RV. TS. AV.  ; 
to see , behold , perceive , recognize (yasya sam-paśyataḥ , " before whose eyes ") Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to look at , inspect , review ib.  ; 
to see i.e. admit into one's presence , receive MBh. R.  ; 
to look upon as , regard as , (two acc.) MBh.  ; 
to attend to , ponder , consider Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to count over or up , calculate , recapitulate TS. S3Br.

(H1) 

P. A1.

 sabārthībhū

sabā*° rthī- √ bhū [p= 1194,3] [L=240371]
 -bhavati , to accompany , attend (°rthī-bhāva m. " companionship , community ") Pat. on Pa1n2. 1-4 , 23 Va1rtt. 3.

(H4) 

P.

 sev
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 14.30
Whitney Roots links: sev

sev [p= 1247,1] [L=252262]
 ( Dha1tup. xiv , 30) sevate (rarely °ti ; pf. siṣeve , °va MBh. &c ; fut. sevitā Gr. ; seviṣyate ib. , °ti MBh. ; aor. asiṣevat , aseviṣṭa Gr. ; inf. sevitum MBh. &c ; ind.p. sevitvā , -sevya ib.) , to dwell or stay near or in (loc.) S3Br.  ; 
to remain or stay at , live in , frequent , haunt , inhabit , resort to (acc.) Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to serve , wait or attend upon , honour , obey , worship ib.  ; 
to cherish , foster (a child) Katha1s.  ; 
to present with (instr.) Ragh.  ; 
to enjoy sexually , have sexual intercourse with (acc.) Mn. MBh. &c  ; 
to refresh by soft breezes , fan (said of the wind) R. Ka1lid. Pan5cat.  ; 
to devote or apply one's self to , cultivate , study , practise , use , employ , perform , do RV. &c  ; 
to exist or be found in anything (acc.) R. Hariv. Katha1s. : Pass. sevyate , to be followed or served &c MBh. : Caus. sevayati (aor. asiṣevat) , to attend upon , serve , honour Hit.  ; 
to tend , cherish (plants) Bhartr2. : Desid. of Caus. » sisevayiṣu: Desid. siseviṣate , °ti Gr.: Intens. seṣevyate ib.

(H1) 

cl.1 A1.