Rasa - essence, sap, juice, best, liquor, elixir, nectar, soup, mercury, semen, gold, taste, spice, the tongue, the taste or character of a work, disposition of the heart or mind

jagdhipānakṛtollāsarasānandavijṛmbhaṇāt |
bhāvayed bharitāvasthāṃ mahānandas tato bhavet || 72 ||

rasa
rása [p= 869,2] [L=175486]
(ifc. f(ā).) the sap or juice of plants , Juice of fruit , any liquid or fluid , the best or finest or prime part of anything , essence , marrow RV. &c





scil. gavām) milk
869,3] [L=175492]
scil. viṣasya) poison



esp.) the primary juice called chyle (formed from the food and changed by the bile into blood)

śiva)





Spinosa




amṛta

madhura , sweet ; amla , sour ; lavaṇa , salt ; kaṭuka , pungent ; tikta , bitter ; and kaṣāya , astringent ; sometimes 63 varieties are distinguished , viz. beside the 6 original ones , 15 mixtures of 2 , 20 of 3 , 15 of 4 , 6 of 5 , and 1 of 6 flavours) S3Br. &c

of the number " six " VarBr2S. S3rutab.

MBh. Ka1v. &c

BhP.

loc. with or scil. upari , or comp.) , love , affection , desire MBh. Ka1v. &c

ib.

rhet.) the taste or character of a work , the feeling or sentiment prevailing in it (from 8 to 10 rasas are generally enumerated , viz. śṛṅgāra , love ; vīra , heroism ; bībhatsa , disgust ; raudra , anger or fury ; hāsya , mirth ; bhayānaka , terror ; karuṇa , pity ; adbhuta , wonder ; śānta , tranquillity or contentment ; vātsalya , paternal fondness ; the last or last two are sometimes omitted ; cf. under bhāva) Bhar. Das3ar. Ka1vya7d. &c

Uttarar. Ra1jat.

vaiṣṇavas) disposition of the heart or mind , religious sentiment (there are 5 rasas or ratis forming the 5 degrees of bhakti q.v. , viz. śānti , dāsya , sākhya , vātsalya , and mādhurya) W.

Pin3g.

of the sacred syllable , " Om , " S3a1n3khGr2.

niṣāda and a śanakī L.

(H2)	m.
[L=175487]	water , liquor , drink
[L=175488]	juice of the sugar-cane , syrup
[L=175489]	any mixture , draught , elixir , potion
[L=175490]	melted butter
[L=175491]	(with or
[p=	(with or
[L=175493]	nectar
[L=175494]	soup , broth
[L=175495]	a constituent fluid or essential juice of the body , serum , (
[L=175496]	mercury , quicksilver (sometimes regarded as a kind of quintessence of the human body , else where as the seminal fluid of
[L=175497]	semen virile
[L=175498]	myrrh
[L=175499]	any mineral or metallic salt
[L=175500]	a metal or mineral in a state of fusion
[L=175501]	gold
	Vanguieria
[L=175503]	a species of amaranth
[L=175504]	green onion
[L=175505]	resin
[L=175506]	=
[L=175507]	taste , flavour (as the principal quality of fluids , of which there are 6 original kinds , viz.
[L=175508]	N.
[L=175509]	any object of taste , condiment , sauce , spice , seasoning
[L=175510]	the tongue (as the organ of taste)
[L=175511]	taste or inclination or fondness for (
[L=175512]	charm pleasure , delight
[L=175513]	(in
[L=175514]	the prevailing sentiment in human character
[L=175515]	(with
[L=175516]	a kind of metre
[L=175517]	N.
[L=175518]	the son of a

Rasa-Words in Sanskrit

janturasa
jantú--rasa [p= 411,2] [L=77024]

jantú--rasa [L=77026]
" insect-essence " , red lac L.

(H3)	Npr.
(H3)	m.

annarasa
anna--rasa [p= 45,2] [L=8530]
essence of food , chyle

(H3)	m.
[L=8531]	meat and drink , nutriment , taste in distinguishing food.

kurasa
ku--rasa [p= 286,2] [L=51144]
having bad juice or flavour or essence W.
ku--rasa [L=51145]
spirituous or vinous liquor L.

(H3)	mfn.
(H3B)	m.

kṣitirasa
kṣití--rasa [p= 328,1] [L=59350]
the juice or essence of the earth VP.

(H3)

m.

dravarasā
dravá--rasā [L=97569]
" having fluid essence " , lac , gum , extract L.

(H3)

f.

nityānandarasa
nityā* nanda---rasa [p= 547,3] [L=108429]
" essence of eternal joy " , N. of a partic. medic. preparation Rasar.

(H4)

m.

sukṛtarasa
sú--kṛtá---rasa [p= 1220,2] [L=245510]
the essence of merits or good deeds , JaimtBr. ??

(H4)

m.

166 Words for Essence in Sanskrit

1 aṅkollasāra (essence) 2 aṅgakaṣāya (essence) 3 adbhutasāra (essence) 4 adrisāra (essence) 5 anantara (essence) 6 antaḥsāra (essence) 7 annarasa (essence) 8 amṛtasāraja (essence) 9 arthārthatattvajña (essence) 10 ātman (essence) 11 ātmatā (essence) 12 ātmatva (essence) 13 ānandātman (essence) 14 āmnāyasārin (essence) 15 udarasarvasva (essence) 16 unmardana (essence) 17 ekātmatā (essence) 18 kāmātman (essence) 19 kurasa (essence) 20 kṛtyasāra (essence) 21 kṣāra (essence) 22 kṣāraka (essence) 23 kṣitirasa (essence) 24 kṣīrasāra (essence) 25 gāyatra (essence) 26 candrāmṛtarasa (essence) 27 carmasāra (essence) 28 cārusāra (essence) 29 janturasa (essence) 30 taṭastha (essence) 31 tattva (essence) 32 tattvasāra (essence) 33 tantrasāra (essence) 34 tarusāra (essence) 35 tārasāra (essence) 36 tejas (essence) 37 tejastejas (essence) 38 tejastva (essence) 39 dīkṣātattva (essence) 40 duḥkhātmaka (essence) 41 dehasāra (essence) 42 drava (essence) 43 dravarasā (essence) 44 draviṇa (essence) 45 dharmatattva (essence) 46 dharmatā (essence) 47 dharmadhātu (essence) 48 dharmasāra (essence) 49 dharmasindhusāra (essence) 50 dhānyasāra (essence) 51 nayasāra (essence) 52 nāman (essence) 53 niṣprapañcasadātman (essence) 54 nikara (essence) 55 nityānandarasa (essence) 56 nityānandarasodadhi (essence) 57 nidāna (essence) 58 niṣkarṣa (essence) 59 nītisaṃdhi (essence) 60 naumaṇḍa (essence) 61 parāyaṇa (essence) 62 paramapadātmavat (essence) 63 puṣkarasārī (essence) 64 puṣpabhūti (essence) 65 pṛthagātman (essence) 66 pṛthagrasamaya (essence) 67 prasūta (essence) 68 bahudhātmaka (essence) 69 bodhisattva (essence) 70 brahman (essence) 71 brahmasvarūpa (essence) 72 bhāḥsatya (essence) 73 bhāvana (essence) 74 bhūtātmaka (essence) 75 maṇḍa (essence) 76 madbhāva (essence) 77 mantratattva (essence) 78 mahāpatha (essence) 79 mahāsattva (essence) 80 māṃsasāra (essence) 81 mārutamaya (essence) 82 meghasāra (essence) 83 medha (essence) 84 yajñasāra (essence) 85 yadātmaka (essence) 86 yāthātmya (essence) 87 yogātman (essence) 88 raktasāra (essence) 89 ratisarvasva (essence) 90 rasa (essence) 91 rasatama (essence) 92 rasamaya (essence) 93 rasātmaka (essence) 94 rāmahṛdaya (essence) 95 rudramaya (essence) 96 rudhirasāra (essence) 97 rūpatattva (essence) 98 reṇusāra (essence) 99 reṇusāraka (essence) 100 liṅganāśa (essence) 101 vajrasamānasāra (essence) 102 vajrasāra (essence) 103 vapus (essence) 104 vastu (essence) 105 vastuka (essence) 106 vastvabhāva (essence) 107 vāṅmaya (essence) 108 vitanu (essence) 109 viṭṭhala (essence) 110 vibhaktātman (essence) 111 viśeṣa (essence) 112 viśeṣārtha (essence) 113 viśvātmāka (essence) 114 viśvāsaikasāra (essence) 115 viṣṇu (essence) 116 viṣṇutattva (essence) 117 vīryādhāna (essence) 118 vedāntasāra (essence) 119 śallakīdrava (essence) 120 śitisāraka (essence) 121 śilāsāra (essence) 122 śivadhātu (essence) 123 śivātmaka (essence) 124 śukra (essence) 125 śukrasāra (essence) 126 śaiva (essence) 127 śoṇitamāṃsasāra (essence) 128 śrutisāgara (essence) 129 sakalavedopaniṣatsāropadeśasāhasrī (essence) 130 sakalārthaśāstrasāra (essence) 131 saṃkṣepa (essence) 132 sat (essence) 133 satsāra (essence) 134 sattva (essence) 135 sattvavat (essence) 136 sattvasāra (essence) 137 satyātmaka (essence) 138 saṃdhi (essence) 139 samūha (essence) 140 sarvabhūtātman (essence) 141 sarvasāra (essence) 142 sarvāṅgasundara (essence) 143 sāṃsiddhika (essence) 144 sātmatā (essence) 145 sātmatva (essence) 146 sātmya (essence) 147 sāra (essence) 148 sāragrāhin (essence) 149 sārabhuj (essence) 150 sārayoga (essence) 151 sāraloha (essence) 152 sārasamagraha (essence) 153 sukṛtarasa (essence) 154 susāra (essence) 155 susāravat (essence) 156 stenahṛdaya (essence) 157 smṛtyarthasāra (essence) 158 svarasa (essence) 159 svarūpabhāva (essence) 160 svānubhūtyekasāra (essence) 161 svastidevī (essence) 162 harṣamaya (essence) 163 hṛdaya (essence) 164 anūnavastuka (essence) 165 jīvitasarvasva (essence) 166 trayīniṣkarṣa (essence)
 aṅkollasāra
aṅkolla-sāra [p= 7,2] [L=1488]
" essence of aṅkolla " , a poison prepared from the plant aṅkolla , &c

(H3)

m.

 aṅgakaṣāya
áṅga--kaṣāyá [p= 7,3] [L=1524]
the essence of the body (said of , the semen virile) S3Br.

(H3)

m.

 adbhutasāra
adbhuta--sāra [p= 19,1] [L=3815]
" wonderful resin " of the khadira tree (Mimosa Catechu)

of a book on the essence of prodigies.

(H3)	m.
[L=3816]	N.

 adrisāra
ádri--sāra [p= 19,2] [L=3897]
" essence of stones " iron.

(H3)

m.

 anantara
an-antará [p= 25,1] [L=4986]
(ā)n. having no interior





&c

an-antará [L=4993]
a neighbouring rival , a rival neighbour
an-antará [L=4994]
contiguousness
an-antará [L=4995]
brahma or the supreme soul (as being of one entire essence)
an-antará [L=4996]
after
an-antará [L=4997]
afterwards.
an-antara [p= 1311,1] [L=304700]
(also) the next (younger) brother after (abl.), MBh.

(H1)	mf
[L=4987]	having no interstice or interval or pause
[L=4988]	uninterrupted , unbroken
[L=4989]	continuous
[L=4990]	immediately adjoining , contiguous
[L=4991]	next of kin ,
[L=4992]	compact , close
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	n.
(H1)	n.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	n.
(H2)	m.

 antaḥsāra
antáḥ--sāra [p= 43,2] [L=8037]
having internal essence
antáḥ--sāra [L=8038]
internal treasure , inner store or contents.

(H3)	mfn.
(H3B)	m.

 annarasa
anna--rasa [p= 45,2] [L=8530]
essence of food , chyle

(H3)	m.
[L=8531]	meat and drink , nutriment , taste in distinguishing food.

 amṛtasāraja
a-mṛ́ta--sāra-ja [p= 82,3] [L=14264]
" produced from the essence of ambrosia " , raw sugar L.

(H3)

m.

 arthārthatattvajña
arthā* rtha-tattva-jña [p= 91,2] [L=16038]
" knowing the essence of the very aim of anything " , knowing thoroughly R.

(H3)

mfn.

 ātman
ātmán [p= 135,1] [L=23455]
(variously derived fr. an , to breathe ; at , to move ; vā , to blow ; cf. tmán) the breath RV.

RV. AV. &c

e.g. ātmán (Ved. loc.) dhatte , or karoti , " he places in himself " , makes his own TS. v S3Br. ; ātmanā akarot , " he did it himself " Ka1d. ; ātmanā vi- √yuj , " to lose one's life " Mn. vii , 46 ; ātman in the sg. is used as reflexive pronoun for all three persons and all three genders e.g. ātmānaṃ sā hanti , " she strikes herself " ; putram ātmanaḥ spṛṣṭvā nipetatuḥ , " they two having touched their son fell down " R. ii , 64 , 28 ; see also below s.v. ātmanā ]

ifc. e.g. karmā*tman , &c ) RV. x , 97 , 11 , &c

VS. S3Br.

Ragh. i , 14 Ra1matUp.

ifc.) " the understanding , intellect , mind " » naṣṭā*tman , mandā*°

brahma (cf. paramā*tman) AV. x , 8 , 44 VS. xxxii , 11 S3Br. xiv , &c

L.

= dhṛti) firmness L.

L.

L.

L. ; [Old Germ. a1tum ; Angl.Sax. oedhm ; Mod. Germ. Athem , Odem ; Gk. ἀϋτμήν , (?).]

(H1)	m.
[L=23456]	the soul , principle of life and sensation
[L=23457]	the individual soul , self , abstract individual [
[L=23463]	essence , nature , character , peculiarity (often
[L=23464]	the person or whole body considered as one and opposed to the separate members of the body
[L=23465]	the body
[L=23466]	(
[L=23467]	the highest personal principle of life ,
[L=23468]	effort
[L=23469]	(
[L=23470]	the sun
[L=23471]	fire
[L=23472]	a son

 ātmatā
ātma--tā [p= 135,2] [L=23516]
essence , nature BhP.

(H3)

f.

 ātmatva
ātma--tva [L=23523]
essence , nature Sa1h.

(H3)

n.

 ānandātman
ānandā* tman [p= 140,1] [L=24427]
one whose essence consists in happiness S3Br.
ānandā* tman [L=24428]
N. of a teacher.
ānan--° dā* tman [p= 1319,3] [L=318760.3]
S3Br. ).

(H3)	mfn.
(H3B)	m.
(H3)	(

 āmnāyasārin
ā-mnāya--sārin [p= 147,2] [L=25629]
observing the vedas and traditional customs , pious
147,3] [L=25630]
veda L.

(H3)	mfn.
[p=	containing the essence of the

 udarasarvasva
udára--sarvasva [p= 184,3] [L=32378]
one whose whole essence is stomach , a glutton , epicure L.

(H3)

mfn.

 unmardana
un-márdana [p= 194,3] [L=34059]
id. Ka1tyS3r. Gaut. Sus3r. BhP.

S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vGr2.

(H2)	n.
[L=34060]	a fragrant essence used for rubbing

 ekātmatā
ekā* t° ma-tā [p= 230,1] [L=39777]
the unity of spiritual essence , the doctrine of one universal spirit.

(H4)

f.

 kāmātman
kāmā* tman [p= 273,1] [L=48235]
" whose very essence is desire " , consisting of desire , indulging one's desires , given to lust , sensual , licentious MBh. Mn. vii , 27

W.

(H3)	mfn.
[L=48236]	desiring , wishing for

 kurasa
ku--rasa [p= 286,2] [L=51144]
having bad juice or flavour or essence W.
ku--rasa [L=51145]
spirituous or vinous liquor L.

(H3)	mfn.
(H3B)	m.

 kṛtyasāra
kṛtya--sāra [p= 303,3] [L=54634]
" essence of what is to be done " , N. of a work.

(H3)

m.

 kṣāra
kṣāra [p= 327,1] [L=59159]
(ā)n. (g. jvalā*di) caustic , biting , corrosive , acrid , pungent , saline , converted to alkali or ashes by distillation (fr. √ kṣai?) R. Pan5cat. BhP. &c

Ka1vya7d. ii , 104
kṣāra [L=59161]
any corrosive or acrid or saline substance (esp. an alkali such as soda or potash) , caustic alkali (one species of cautery) Ka1ty. Ya1jn5. iii , 36 MBh. &c
kṣāra [L=59162]
juice , essence W.
kṣāra [L=59163]
treacle , molasses L.
kṣāra [L=59164]
glass L.
kṣāra [L=59165]
any corrosive or acrid substance Katha1s. xciii , 14
kṣāra [L=59166]
a factitious or medicinal salt (commonly black salt , viḍ-lavaṇa and kṛṣṇa-l°) W.
kṣāra [L=59167]
water W.
kṣāra [p= 327,3] [L=59263]
raka,°raṇa , &c » √kṣar.
kṣāra [p= 1325,3] [L=329310]
Ma1nGr2.

(H2)	mf
[L=59160]	sharp , keen (as the wind)
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H1)	°
(H2)	(also) flowing water, flow,

 kṣāraka
kṣāraka [p= 327,2] [L=59217]
alkali Sus3r.

W.

MBh. xii , 5473 and 5560

L.

cf. -jāta) Comm. on L.

L.

(H2)	m.
[L=59218]	a juice , essence
[L=59219]	a net for catching birds
[L=59220]	a cage or basket for birds or fish
[L=59221]	a multitude of young buds (
[L=59222]	a washerman

 kṣitirasa
kṣití--rasa [p= 328,1] [L=59350]
the juice or essence of the earth VP.

(H3)

m.

 kṣīrasāra
kṣīrá--sāra [p= 330,1] [L=59776]
" essence of milk " , cream L.

W.

(H3)	m.
[L=59777]	butter

 gāyatra
gāyatrá [p= 352,3] [L=64614]
n. a song , hymn RV. VS. xi , 8 ChUp. ii , 11 , 1
gāyatrá [L=64615]
a hymn composed in the gāyatrī metre RV.
gāyatrá [L=64616]
the gāyatrī metre VP. i , 5 , 52
gāyatrá [L=64617]
N. of a sāman S3Br. ix Ka1tyS3r.
gāyatrá [L=64618]
(ī)n. consisting in or connected with the gāyatrī (e.g. in accordance with the number of syllables of a gāyatrī verse) VS. TS. &c
gāyatrá [L=64619]
(ī)n. with vrata = brahma-carya BhP. x , 45 , 29
gāyatrá [L=64621]
(ī)n. the gāyatrī (i.e. RV. iii , 62 , 10 ; tát savitúr váreṇyam bhárgo devásya dhīmahi dhíyo yó naḥ pracodáyā*t S3Br. xiv S3a1n3khGr2. MBh. &c ; this is a very sacred verse repeated by every Brahman at his morning and evening devotions ; from being addressed to savitṛ or the Sun as generator , it is also called sāvitrī ; cf. RTL. pp. 19 ; 342 ; 361 ; 403 ; the gāyatrī verse is personified as a goddess , the wife of brahmā and mother of the four vedas Hariv. 11666 ff. ; it is often mentioned in connection with the amṛta , both together constituting as it were the essence and type of sacred hymns in general AV. ; the gāyatrī personified is also considered as the mother of the first three classes in their capacity of twice-born W. ; cf. RTL. pp. 200 f. ; some other verse [perhaps RV. x , 9 , 1] is denoted by gāyatrī Sus3r. vi , 28 , 7 ; with tāntrikas a number of mystical verses are called gāyatrīs , and each deity has one in particular)
gāyatrá [L=64622]
(ī)n. N. of durgā MatsyaP. Katha1s. liii , 172
gāyatrá [L=64623]
(ī)n. Acacia Catechu L.
gāyatrá [p= 354,1] [L=64863]
» ib.

(H2)	m.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	mf
(H2B)	mf
(H2B)	mf
(H2B)	mf
(H2B)	mf
(H2)	&c

 candrāmṛtarasa
candrā* mṛta-rasa [p= 388,1] [L=71914]
" essence of the moon's nectar " , a particular medicine.

(H3)

m.

 carmasāra
carma--sāra [p= 390,3] [L=72520]
" skin-essence " , lymph , serum L.

(H3)

m.

 cārusāra
cā́ru--sāra [p= 394,1] [L=73232]
" essence of what is lovely " , gold Gal.

(H3)

n.

 janturasa
jantú--rasa [p= 411,2] [L=77024]

jantú--rasa [L=77026]
" insect-essence " , red lac L.

(H3)	Npr.
(H3)	m.

 taṭastha
taṭa--stha [p= 432,1] [L=81670]
standing on a declivity or bank Naish. iii , 55
taṭa--stha [L=81671]
= -sthita , Ma1latim. ?? Naish. iii , 55
taṭa--stha [L=81672]
an indifferent person (neither friend nor foe) W.
taṭa--stha [L=81673]
a property distinct from the nature of the body and yet that by which it is known , spiritual essence , Veda7ntak. ??

(H3)	mfn.
(H3)	mfn.
(H3B)	m.
(H3B)	n.

 tattva
tat--tva [p= 432,3] [L=81839]
true or real state , truth , reality S3vetUp. Mn. Bhag. &c

phil.) a true principle (in sāṃkhya phil. 25 in number , viz. a-vyakta , buddhi , ahaṃ-kāra , the 5 tan-mātras , the 5 mahā-bhūtas , the 11 organs including manas , and , lastly , puruṣa , qq.vv.) MBh. xii , 11840 ; xiv , 984 R. iii , 53 , 42 Tattvas. ; 24 in number MBh. xii , 11242 Hariv. 14840 (m.) ; 23 in number BhP. iii , 6 , 2 ff.

cf. xi , 22 , 1 ff. Ra1matUp. ; with māheśvaras and lokāyatikas only 5 [viz. the 5 elements] are admitted Prab. ii , 18÷19 ; with Buddh. 4 , with jainas 2 or 5 or 7 or 9 Sarvad. ii f. ; in vedā*nta phil. tattva is regarded as made up of tad and tvam , " that [art] thou " , and called mahā-vākya , the great word by which the identity of the whole world with the one eternal brahma [tad] is expressed)

Su1ryas. ii

Devi1bhP. S3Br. vii , 3 , 1 , 43 Sa1y.

W.
433,1] [L=81845]
W.

Jaim. i , 3 , 24 Sch.

tata-tva L.

of a musical instrument L.

(H3)	n.
[L=81840]	(in
[L=81841]	(for other numbers
[L=81842]	the , number 25
[L=81843]	the number 24
[L=81844]	an element or elementary property
[p=	the essence or substance of anything
[L=81846]	the being that
[L=81847]	=
[L=81848]	N.

 tattvasāra
tat--tva---sāra [L=81901]
" truth-essence " , N. of wk. S3a1kta7n. ii

(H4)

m.

 tantrasāra
tántra--sāra [p= 436,2] [L=82529]
" tantra-essence " , N. of a compilation.

(H3)

m.

 tarusāra
taru--sāra [p= 439,3] [L=83290]
" tree-essence " , camphor L.

(H3)

m.

 tārasāra
tārá--sāra [p= 444,1] [L=84279]
" essence of (saving i.e.) mystical syllables " , N. of an Up.

(H3)

m.

 tejas
téjas [p= 454,2] [L=86857]
(often pl.) the sharp edge (of a knife &c ) , point or top of a flame or ray , glow , glare , splendour , brilliance , light , fire RV. &c

VS. xxi AitBr. &c
454,3] [L=86859]
Nal. Sus3r. i , 15


L.

AV. &c

MBh. R. Ragh. S3ak.

L.

W.

L.

kṣamā) impatience , fierceness , energetic opposition MBh. iii VarBr2. Sa1h. iii , 50 and 54 Das3ar. ii , 3

sāṃkhya phil.) = rajas (passion)

AV. VS. &c

MBh. v , xiii S3ak. vii , 15

L.

N. of the letter $ Ra1matUp. i , 23

ase) dat. inf. √tij q.v.

a- , agni- , ugra- &c

(H2)	n.
[L=86858]	clearness of the eyes
[p=	the bright appearance of the human body (in health) , beauty
[L=86860]	the heating and strengthening faculty of the human frame seated in the bile , 14 and 26
[L=86861]	the bile
[L=86862]	fiery energy , ardour , vital power , spirit , efficacy , essence
[L=86863]	semen virile
[L=86864]	marrow
[L=86865]	the brain
[L=86866]	gold
[L=86867]	(opposed to
[L=86868]	(in
[L=86869]	spiritual or moral or magical power or influence , majesty , dignity , glory , authority
[L=86870]	a venerable or dignified person , person of consequence
[L=86871]	fresh butter
[L=86872]	a mystical
[L=86873]	(
[L=86874]	cf.

 tejastejas
téjas--tejas [L=86880]
whose essence is light W.

(H3)

m.

 tejastva
téjas--tva [L=86881]
the general notion of tejas Sarvad. x , 42

BhP. iii.

(H3)	n.
[L=86882]	the nature or essence of light

 dīkṣātattva
dīkṣā́--tattva [p= 480,3] [L=92709]
" essence of initiation " , N. of wk.

(H3)

n.

 duḥkhātmaka
duḥkhā* tmaka [p= 483,3] [L=93471]
whose essence is sorrow

(H3)

mfn.

 dehasāra
deha--sāra [p= 497,1] [L=96696]
" body essence " , marrow L.

(H3)

m.

 drava
dravá [p= 500,3] [L=97551]
(fr. √2. dru) running (as a horse) RV. iv , 40 , 2

comp.) Ka1t2h. Mn. MBh. Ka1v.

W.
dravá [L=97554]
going , quick motion , flight Hariv.
dravá [L=97555]
play , sport Ja1takam.
dravá [L=97556]
distilling , trickling , fluidity Bha1sha1p.
dravá [L=97557]
juice , essence , decoction
dravá [L=97558]
stream or gush of (comp.) Ka1v.
dravá [L=97559]
(dram.) the flying out against one's superior Das3ar. Sa1h.
dravá [L=97560]
N. of one of the viśve devās , Hcat.

(H1)	mfn.
[L=97552]	flowing , fluid , dropping , dripping , trickling or overflowing with (
[L=97553]	fused , liquefied , melted
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.

 dravarasā
dravá--rasā [L=97569]
" having fluid essence " , lac , gum , extract L.

(H3)

f.

 draviṇa
draviṇa [p= 501,1] [L=97596]
movable property (as opp. to house and field) , substance , goods (m. pl. BhP. v , 14 , 12), wealth , money RV. AV. Mn. MBh. &c

RV. AV. S3Br. R. &c

of a sāman A1rshBr.
draviṇa [L=97599]
N. of a son of vasu dhara (or dhava) MBh. Hariv. VP.
draviṇa [L=97600]
of a son of pṛthu BhP.
draviṇa [L=97601]
of a mountain ib.
draviṇa [L=97602]
pl. the inhabitants of a varṣa in krauñca-dvīpa ib.
draviṇa [p= 1329,1] [L=334170]
comp.)

(H2)	n.
[L=97597]	essence , substantiality , strength , power
[L=97598]	N.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2)	(in

 dharmatattva
dhárma--tattva [p= 511,1] [L=100020]
the real essence of the law (-tas ind. in a manner entirely corresponding to the law MBh. viii , 229)

of wk. by kamalākara

wk. RTL. 510 n. 1

(H3)	n.
[L=100021]	N.
[L=100022]	of a modern

 dharmatā
dhárma--tā [L=100029]
essence , inherent nature Buddh.

Ja1takam.

(H3)	f.
[L=100030]	the being law or right

 dharmadhātu
dhárma--dhātu [p= 511,2] [L=100071]
" the element of law or of existence " , one of the 18 dhātus of the Buddhists

buddha (whose essence is law) L.

(H3)	m.
[L=100072]	a

 dharmasāra
dhárma--sāra [p= 512,1] [L=100325]
" law-essence " , N. of wk.

(H3)

m.

 dharmasindhusāra
dhárma--sindhu---sāra [L=100332]
" essence of the ocean of law " , N. of wk.

(H4)

m.

 dhānyasāra
dhānyá--sāra [p= 514,2] [L=100838]
" essence of grain " , threshed corn L.

(H3)

m.

 nayasāra
naya--sāra [p= 528,3] [L=103971]
" essence of polity " , chief of a village W.

of wk.

(H3)	m.
[L=103972]	N.

 nāman
nā́man [p= 536,2] [L=105825]
(prob. neither fr. √ jñā nor fr. √ mnā [cf. Ur2t. ?? iv , 150] ; ifc. f. either = m. or °mnī) a characteristic mark or sign , form , nature , kind , manner RV. VS. AV.

RV. &c

opp. to gotre , family name ; cf. nama-gotra above ) Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 8-2 , 23 (often ifc. = named , called e.g. viṣṇu-śarma-nāmā paṇḍitah , a sage named viṣṇu)

opp. to reality ; cf. nāma-dhāraka , -mātra , -śeṣa &c ) , a noun (as opp. to a verb) Nir. Pra1t.

mīmāṃsā phil. opp. to guṇa , accidental quality)

ifc. ; cf. śva- , sumántu-)

Naigh. i , 11

kṛ ( Ka1v. ) or vi-dhā ( Katha1s. ) to call by a name

nāma (q.v.) with √grabh(grah) to mention or address by name RV. &c

bhṛ , to bear or have a name ib.

kṛ ( Br. Mn. &c ) , √dā or dhā ( Gr2S. ) , to give a name call. [cf. Zd. na1man ; Gk. ὄ-νομα ; Lat. no1men ; Goth. namo1 ; Germ. namo &c ; Eng. name.]

(H2)	n.
[L=105826]	name , appellation
[L=105827]	personal name (as
[L=105828]	merely the name (as
[L=105829]	substance , essence (in the
[L=105830]	a good or great name , renown , fame (only
[L=105831]	water
[L=105833]	with √
[L=105834]	n.
[L=105835]	with √
[L=105836]	with √

 niṣprapañcasadātman
niṣ--prapañca---sad-ātman [p= 543,2] [L=107610]
being of real essence without expansion (°tma-tva n.) S3am2k.

(H4)

mfn.

 nikara
ni-kara [p= 544,2] [L=107827]
( √ kṛ) a heap , pile , a flock or multitude , a bundle , mass , collection (mfn. ifc. f(ā).) MBh. Ka1v. &c

L. ) pith , sap , essence


kubera , 1.

(H1)	m.
[L=107828]	(
[L=107829]	suitable gift , a honorarium
[L=107830]	a treasure , the best of anything , a treasure belonging to

 nityānandarasa
nityā* nanda---rasa [p= 547,3] [L=108429]
" essence of eternal joy " , N. of a partic. medic. preparation Rasar.

(H4)

m.

 nityānandarasodadhi
nityā* nanda---raso* dadhi [L=108430]
" ocean of the essence &c " , God MW.

(H4)

m.

 nidāna
nidāná [p= 548,1] [L=108455]
reproached , ridiculed ib.
ni-° dā́na [L=108478]
a band , rope , halter RV. vi , 32 , 6 MBh.

cf. ni-bandhana) RV. x , 114 , 2 Br. Ka1t2h.

°nena ind. originally , essentially , properly) Br.

Buddh. ) a cause of existence (12 in number) MWB. 56 ; 103

DivyA7v.

nidāna-sthāna q.v.) L.

nidāna-sūtra Cat.

L.

L.

L.

(H3)	mfn.
(H3)	n.
[L=108479]	a first or primary cause (
[L=108480]	original form or essence (
[L=108481]	(with
[L=108482]	any cause or motive
[L=108483]	the cause of a disease and enquiry into it , pathology (=
[L=108484]	=
[L=108485]	cessation , end
[L=108486]	purification , correctness
[L=108487]	claiming the reward of penitential acts

 niṣkarṣa
Westergaard Dhatupatha links: 15.20
niṣ-karṣa [p= 562,2] [L=110805]
ṣaṇa &c » niṣkṛṣ.
niṣ-° karṣa [p= 562,3] [L=110863]
drawing out , extracting MBh.

Mn. MBh. (°ṣāt ind. chiefly for the sake of [comp.]. °ṣān niścayāt , briefly and exactly MBh. )

Dha1tup. xv , 20

L.
niṣ-° karṣa [L=110867]
oppressing subjects by taxes MBh. ii , 526 ( Ni1lak. )

(H1)	°
(H3)	m.
[L=110864]	extract or essence of anything , chief or main point
[L=110865]	measuring
[L=110866]	ascertainment
(H3B)	n.

 nītisaṃdhi
nīti--saṃdhi [p= 565,2] [L=111250]
essence of all policy Pan5c. (B.)

(H3)

m.

 naumaṇḍa
naú--maṇḍá [p= 571,2] [L=112638]
the essence or chief part of a ship

e) du. the two sides (or the rudders?) of a ship S3Br.

(H3)	n.
[L=112639]	(

 parāyaṇa
parā́* yaṇa [p= 587,3] [L=116353]
(for 2. » [p= 590,3]) final end or aim , last resort or refuge , principal object , chief matter , essence , summary (°ṇaṃ- √kṛ , to do one's utmost) S3Br. Up. MBh. &c

medic.) a universal medicine , panacea Car.

W.

ifc. ; f(ā).) making anything one's chief object , wholly devoted or destined to , engaged in , intent upon , filled or occupied with , affected or possessed by (-tā f. Das3. ) Mn. MBh. &c
parā́* yaṇa [L=116357]
(ā)n. violent , strong (as pain) MBh. i , 8367 ( Ni1lak. )
parā́* yaṇa [L=116358]
(ā)n. principal , being the chief object or final aim ib.
parā́* yaṇa [L=116359]
(ā)n. dependent on (gen.) R.
parā́* yaṇa [L=116360]
(ā)n. leading or conducive to (gen.) MBh.
parā́* yaṇa [L=116361]
N. of a pupil of yājñavalkya Va1yuP.
parā* yaṇa 2 [p= 590,3] [L=116905]
(parā √ i) going away , departure or way of departure , final end , last resort RV. AV. S3Br. (cf. 1. parā*yaṇa , p.587) .

(H3)	n.
[L=116354]	(in
[L=116355]	a religious order or division
[L=116356]	(
(H3B)	mf
(H3B)	mf
(H3B)	mf
(H3B)	mf
(H3B)	m.
(H1)	n.

 paramapadātmavat
paramá--pa° dā* tmavat [p= 588,2] [L=116489]
whose essence is the highest of all states (i.e. brahmā) VP.

(H4)

mfn.

 puṣkarasārī
púṣkara--sārī [p= 638,3] [L=126850]
" having the essence of the lotus " , a kind of writing Lalit.

(H3)

f.

 puṣpabhūti
púṣpa--bhūti [p= 639,3] [L=127094]
" essence of flower " , N. of a prince Hcar.

(H3)

m.

 pṛthagātman
pṛthag--ātman [p= 646,1] [L=128416]
" having a separate nature or essence " , separate , distinct , individual W.
pṛthag--ātman [L=128417]
individualized spirit , the individual soul (as distinct from universal spirit or the soul of the universe) ib.

(H3)	mfn.
(H3B)	m.

 pṛthagrasamaya
pṛthag--rasamaya [L=128445]
(ī)n. made of a distinct or special sap or essence BhP.

(H3)

mf

 prasūta
pra-° sūta [p= 698,1] [L=138070]
(ā)n. (prá-) procreated , begotten , born , produced , sprung (" by " or " from " abl. or gen. ; " in " loc. or comp. ; cf. Pa1n2. 2-3 , 39) Up. Mn. MBh. &c
pra-° sūta [L=138070.1]
(or sg. with gaṇa) N. of a class of gods under manu cākṣuṣa Hariv. Ma1rkP.
pra-° sūta [L=138070.2]
a flower L.
pra-° sūta [L=138070.3]
any productive source MW.
pra-° sūta [L=138070.4]
(in sāṃkhya) the primordial essence or matter Tattvas.

(H3)	mf
(H3B)	m. pl.
(H3B)	n.
(H3B)	n.
(H3B)	n.

 bahudhātmaka
bahudhā́--tmaka [p= 726,2] [L=143974]
(ikā)n. existing in various forms , manifold in essence R.
bahudhā* tmaka [L=143975]
(ikā)n. existing in various forms , manifold in essence R.

(H3)	mf
(H3)	mf

 bodhisattva
bodhi--sattva [p= 734,3] [L=145897]
" one whose essence is perfect knowledge " , one who is on the way to the attainment of perfect knowledge (i.e. a Buddhist saint when he has only one birth to undergo before obtaining the state of a supreme buddha and then nirvāṇa) S3is3. Katha1s. Ra1jat. Buddh. (the early doctrine had only one bodhi-sattva , viz. maitreya ; the later reckoned many more MWB. 134 , 188 , 189)

of the principal buddha of the present era (before he became a buddha) S3is3. Sch. L.

Cat.

(H3)	m.
[L=145898]	N.
[L=145899]	of a poet

 brahman
bráhman [p= 737,3] [L=146546]
(lit. " growth " , " expansion " , " evolution " , " development " " swelling of the spirit or soul " , fr. √2. bṛh) pious effusion or utterance , outpouring of the heart in worshipping the gods , prayer RV. AV. VS. TS.

opp. to vāc , the word of man) , the veda , a sacred text , a text or mantra used as a spell (forming a distinct class from the ṛcas , sāmāni and yajūṃṣi ; cf. brahma-veda) RV. AV. Br. Mn. Pur.

brāhmaṇa portion of the veda Mn. iv , 100

Prab. , Sch. , (cf. Mn. ii , 83)

opp. to religious observances and bodily mortification such as tapas &c ) AV. Br. Mn. R.

esp. continence , chastity ; cf. brahma-carya) S3ak. i , 24÷25 S3am2k. Sarvad.
738,1] [p= 737,3] [L=146552]
m.) the brahma or one self-existent impersonal Spirit , the one universal Soul (or one divine essence and source from which all created things emanate or with which they are identified and to which they return) , the Self-existent , the Absolute , the Eternal (not generally an object of worship but rather of meditation and-knowledge ; also with jyéṣṭha , prathama-já , svayóm-bhu , a-mūrta , para , paratara , parama , mahat , sanātana , śāśvata ; and = paramā*tman , ātman , adhyātma , pradhāna , kṣetra-jña , tattva) AV. S3Br. Mn. MBh. &c ( IW. 9 , 83 &c )
bráhman [L=146553]
the class of men who are the repositories and communicators of sacred knowledge , the Brahmanical caste as a body (rarely an individual Brahman) AV. TS. VS. S3Br. Mn. BhP.
bráhman [L=146554]
food Naigh. ii , 7
bráhman [L=146555]
wealth ib. 10
bráhman [L=146556]
final emancipation L.
bráhman [L=146557]
(brahmán) , one who Prays , a devout or religious man , a Brahman who is a knower of Vedic texts or spells , one versed in sacred knowledge RV. &c ([cf. Lat. , fla1men])
bráhman [L=146558]
N. of bṛhas-pati (as the priest of the gods) RV. x , 141 , 3
bráhman [L=146559]
one of the 4 principal priests or ṛtvijs (the other three being the hotṛ , adhvaryu and udgātṛ ; the brahman was the most learned of them and was required to know the 3 vedas , to supervise the , sacrifice and to set right mistakes ; at a later period his functions were based especially on the atharva-veda) RV. &c
bráhman [L=146560]
brahmā or the one impersonal universal Spirit manifested as a personal Creator and as the first of the triad of personal gods (= prajā-pati q.v. ; he never appears to have become an object of general worship , though he has two temples in India » RTL. 555 &c ; his wife is sarasvatī ib. 48) TBr. &c
bráhman [L=146561]
= brahmaṇa āyuḥ , a lifetime of brahmā Pan5car.
bráhman [L=146562]
an inhabitant of brahmā's heaven Ja1takam.
bráhman [L=146563]
the sun L.
bráhman [L=146564]
N. of śiva Prab. Sch.
bráhman [L=146565]
the veda (?) Pa1rGr2.
bráhman [L=146566]
the intellect (= buddhi) Tattvas.
bráhman [L=146567]
N. of a star , δ Aurigae , Su1ryat. ??
bráhman [L=146568]
a partic. astron. yoga L.
bráhman [L=146569]
N. of the 9th muhūrta L.
bráhman [L=146570]
(with jainas) a partic. kalpa Dharmas3.
bráhman [L=146571]
N. of the servant of the 10th arhat of the present avasarpiṇī L.
bráhman [L=146572]
of a magician Ra1jat.

(H1)	n.
[L=146547]	the sacred word (as
[L=146548]	the
[L=146549]	the sacred syllable Om
[L=146550]	religious or spiritual knowledge (
[L=146551]	holy life (
[p=	(exceptionally treated as
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.

 brahmasvarūpa
brahma--svarūpa [p= 740,2] [L=147133]
of the nature or essence of the one self-existing Spirit W.

(H3)

mfn.

 bhāḥsatya
bhāḥ-satya [p= 751,2] [L=149532]
bhās satya) mfn. one whose real essence is light S3Br.
bhā́ḥ-satya [p= 756,1] [L=150600]
[p= 751,2].

(H1)	(2.
(H2)	»

 bhāvana
bhā́--vana 1 [p= 750,3] [L=149435]
(for 2. bhāvana » [p= 755,1]) a forest of rays Ghat2.
bhāvana 2 [p= 755,1] [L=150349]
(ī)n. (fr. Caus. ; for 1. » 2. bhā́ p.750) causing to be , effecting , producing , displaying , manifesting MBh. Ka1v. BhP.

gen. or comp.) welfare MBh. R. &c

Asht2a1vS.

MBh.
bhāvana 2 [L=150353]
a creator , producer , efficient MBh. Ka1v.
bhāvana 2 [L=150354]
N. of śiva (= dhyātṛ) MBh.
bhāvana 2 [L=150355]
of viṣṇu A.
bhāvana 2 [L=150356]
of the 22nd kalpa (q.v.)
bhāvana 2 [L=150357]
(ā). and n. the act of producing or effecting Nir. Sa1h. BhP.
bhāvana 2 [L=150358]
(ā)n. forming in the mind , conception , apprehension , imagination , supposition , fancy , thought , meditation (°nayā ind. in thought , in imagination ; °nām- √bandh , with loc. , to occupy one's imagination with , direct one's thoughts to) MBh. Ka1v. S3am2k. Veda7ntas. &c
bhāvana 2 [L=150359]
(ā)n. (in logic) that cause of memory which arises from direct perception Tarkas.
bhāvana 2 [L=150360]
(ā)n. application of perfumes &c (= adhivāsana) L.
bhāvana 2 [L=150371]
furthering , promoting MBh.
bhāvana 2 [L=150372]
the fruit of Dillenia Speciosa L.
bhāvana 2 [L=150373]
(ifc.) nature , essence Ra1matUp.

(H3)	n.
(H2)	mf
[L=150350]	promoting or effecting any one's (
[L=150351]	imagining , fancying
[L=150352]	teaching
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	f
(H2B)	f
(H2B)	f
(H2B)	f
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.

 bhūtātmaka
bhūtā* tmaka [p= 762,2] [L=151986]
possessing the essence of the elements Cat.

(H3)

mfn.

 maṇḍa
maṇḍa [p= 775,2] [L=154855]
(ifc. f(ā).) the scum of boiled rice (or any grain) Nir. Uttarar. Sus3r.

S3vetUp. MBh. &c (cf. dadhi-m°)

&c Hariv. R. ( W. also " foam or froth ; pith , essence ; the head ")
maṇḍa [L=154858]
(only L. ) Ricinus Communis
maṇḍa [L=154859]
a species of potherb
maṇḍa [L=154860]
a frog (cf. maṇḍūka)
maṇḍa [L=154861]
ornament , decoration
maṇḍa [L=154862]
a measure of weight (= 5 māṣas)
maṇḍa [L=154864]
spirituous or vinous liquor , brandy L.
maṇḍa [L=154865]
» nau-maṇḍá.

(H2)	mn.
[L=154856]	the thick part of milk , cream ,
[L=154857]	the spirituous part of wine
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	n.

 madbhāva
mad--bhāva [p= 777,2] [L=155247]
my essence ib. √

(H3)

m.

 mantratattva
mántra--tattva [p= 786,1] [L=157283]
the essence of counsel

(H3)

n.

 mahāpatha
mahā́--patha [p= 797,1] [L=159953]
a principal road , high street (in a city) , high road , highway (ifc. f(ā).) AitBr. Gaut. A1past. &c

of śiva MBh.

°thaṃ √yā , to die) Katha1s.
797,2] [L=159956]
śiva on mount kedāra , or the same pilgrimage performed in spirit i.e. by deep absorption into śiva) Cat.

śiva acquired in this pilgrimage Cat.

śiva's heaven ib.

of the book which treats of the above subjects

Ya1jn5.
mahā́--patha [L=159961]
= brahma-randhra (q.v.) Cat.
mahā́--patha [L=159962]
(ā)n. having a great path or way Pa1rGr2.

(H3)	m.
[L=159954]	N.
[L=159955]	the long journey , the passage into the next world (
[p=	the great pilgrimage (to the shrine of
[L=159957]	the knowledge of the essence of
[L=159958]	the mountain-precipices from which devotees throw themselves to obtain a speedier entrance into
[L=159959]	N.
[L=159960]	of a hell
(H3B)	n.
(H3B)	mf

 mahāsattva
mahā́--sat-tva [p= 801,2] [L=161026]
a great creature , large animal MBh.
mahā́--sat-tva [L=161027]
= -sat-tā above Up.
mahā́--sat-tva [L=161028]
steady , constant (» -tā below)
mahā́--sat-tva [L=161029]
having a great or noble essence , noble , good (of persons ; with Buddhists , N. of a bodhi-sattva) MBh. R. &c
mahā́--sat-tva [L=161030]
extremely courageous MBh. Katha1s.
mahā́--sat-tva [L=161031]
containing large animals (» -tā below)
mahā́--sat-tva [L=161032]
a buddha L.
mahā́--sat-tva [L=161033]
N. of kubera L.
mahā́--sat-tva [L=161034]
of gautama buddha as heir to the throne Buddh.

(H3)	m.
(H3B)	n.
(H3B)	mfn.
(H3B)	n.
(H3B)	n.
(H3B)	n.
(H3B)	m.
(H3B)	m.
(H3B)	m.

 māṃsasāra
māṃsá--sāra [p= 805,1] [L=161865]
" flesh-essence " , tat L.

Gal.
māṃsá--sāra [L=161867]
having the flesh predominant (among the 7 constituent parts of the body) VarBr2S.

(H3)	m.
[L=161866]	blood
(H3B)	mfn.

 mārutamaya
mā́ruta--maya [p= 812,1] [L=163309]
(ī)n. consisting or having the essence of wind Kuval.

(H3)

mf

 meghasāra
megha--sāra [p= 832,1] [L=167675]
" cloud-essence " , a kind of camphor L.

(H3)

n.

 medha
médha [p= 832,3] [L=167871]
the juice of meat , broth , nourishing or strengthening drink RV. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

esp. of the sacrificial victim) , sap , pith , essence AV. TS. Br.

VS. Br. S3rS.

esp. ifc.) ib. MBh. &c

of the reputed author of VS. xxxiii , 92 Anukr.
833,1] [L=167876]
priya-vrata (v.l. medhas) VP.
médha [L=167878]
g. pacā*di.

(H2)	m.
[L=167872]	marrow (
[L=167873]	a sacrificial animal , victim
[L=167874]	an animal-sacrifice , offering , oblation , any sacrifice (
[L=167875]	N.
[p=	of a son of
(H2B)	mfn.

 yajñasāra
yajñá--sāra [p= 840,2] [L=169421]
" essence of sacrifice " , N. of viṣṇu Pan5car.

Glomerata L.

(H3)	m.
[L=169422]	Ficus

 yadātmaka
yád--ātmaka [p= 844,3] [L=170158]
having which essence or existence BhP.

(H3)

mfn.

 yāthātmya
yāthā--° tmya [p= 851,2] [L=171378]
(fr. yathā*tman) real nature or essence Hariv. Ragh. BhP.

(H3)

n.

 yogātman
yogā* tman [p= 857,3] [L=172593]
(one) whose soul or essence is Yoga or who fixes his mind on Yoga MBh.

(H3)

mfn.

 raktasāra
rakta--sāra [p= 862,1] [L=173648]
whose essence is blood , having a sanguinary nature VarBr2S.
rakta--sāra [L=173649]
a species of plant Sus3r. (= amla-vetasa or rakta-kadhira L. )
rakta--sāra [L=173650]
red sandal or Caesalpina Sappan Bhpr.

(H3)	mfn.
(H3B)	m.
(H3B)	n.

 ratisarvasva
rati--sarvasva [p= 867,3] [L=175058]
the whole essence of love S3ak.

of wk.

(H3)	n.
[L=175059]	N.

 rasa
rása [p= 869,2] [L=175486]
(ifc. f(ā).) the sap or juice of plants , Juice of fruit , any liquid or fluid , the best or finest or prime part of anything , essence , marrow RV. &c

MBh. Ka1v. &c

Sus3r.

R. BhP.

L.

scil. gavām) milk MBh.
869,3] [L=175492]
scil. viṣasya) poison Das3. Ra1jat.

L.

L.

esp.) the primary juice called chyle (formed from the food and changed by the bile into blood) ib.

śiva) Sarvad.

RV. i , 105 , 2

L.

Cat.

cf. upa- , mahā-r°)

L.

Spinosa L.

L.

L.

L.

amṛta L.

madhura , sweet ; amla , sour ; lavaṇa , salt ; kaṭuka , pungent ; tikta , bitter ; and kaṣāya , astringent ; sometimes 63 varieties are distinguished , viz. beside the 6 original ones , 15 mixtures of 2 , 20 of 3 , 15 of 4 , 6 of 5 , and 1 of 6 flavours) S3Br. &c

of the number " six " VarBr2S. S3rutab.

MBh. Ka1v. &c

BhP.

loc. with or scil. upari , or comp.) , love , affection , desire MBh. Ka1v. &c

ib.

rhet.) the taste or character of a work , the feeling or sentiment prevailing in it (from 8 to 10 rasas are generally enumerated , viz. śṛṅgāra , love ; vīra , heroism ; bībhatsa , disgust ; raudra , anger or fury ; hāsya , mirth ; bhayānaka , terror ; karuṇa , pity ; adbhuta , wonder ; śānta , tranquillity or contentment ; vātsalya , paternal fondness ; the last or last two are sometimes omitted ; cf. under bhāva) Bhar. Das3ar. Ka1vya7d. &c

Uttarar. Ra1jat.

vaiṣṇavas) disposition of the heart or mind , religious sentiment (there are 5 rasas or ratis forming the 5 degrees of bhakti q.v. , viz. śānti , dāsya , sākhya , vātsalya , and mādhurya) W.

Pin3g.

of the sacred syllable , " Om , " S3a1n3khGr2.

niṣāda and a śanakī L.

(H2)	m.
[L=175487]	water , liquor , drink
[L=175488]	juice of the sugar-cane , syrup
[L=175489]	any mixture , draught , elixir , potion
[L=175490]	melted butter
[L=175491]	(with or
[p=	(with or
[L=175493]	nectar
[L=175494]	soup , broth
[L=175495]	a constituent fluid or essential juice of the body , serum , (
[L=175496]	mercury , quicksilver (sometimes regarded as a kind of quintessence of the human body , else where as the seminal fluid of
[L=175497]	semen virile
[L=175498]	myrrh
[L=175499]	any mineral or metallic salt
[L=175500]	a metal or mineral in a state of fusion (
[L=175501]	gold
[L=175502]	Vanguieria
[L=175503]	a species of amaranth
[L=175504]	green onion
[L=175505]	resin
[L=175506]	=
[L=175507]	taste , flavour (as the principal quality of fluids , of which there are 6 original kinds , viz.
[L=175508]	N.
[L=175509]	any object of taste , condiment , sauce , spice , seasoning
[L=175510]	the tongue (as the organ of taste)
[L=175511]	taste or inclination or fondness for (
[L=175512]	charm pleasure , delight
[L=175513]	(in
[L=175514]	the prevailing sentiment in human character
[L=175515]	(with
[L=175516]	a kind of metre
[L=175517]	N.
[L=175518]	the son of a

 rasatama
rása--tama [p= 870,1] [L=175579]
rása-) m. the juice of all juices , essence of essences S3Br. ChUp.

(H3)

(

 rasamaya
rása--maya [L=175640]
(ī)n. formed of juice , consisting of fluid , liquid Katha1s. BhP.

Sarvad.

BhP.

Ma1rkP.

(H3)	mf
[L=175641]	consisting of quicksilver
[L=175642]	whose essence is taste , savoury (as water)
[L=175643]	delightful , charming

 rasātmaka
rasā* tmaka [p= 870,2] [L=175731]
(ikā)n. having juice for its essence , consisting of nectar (as the moon) Kum.

Cat.

Sa1h.

(H3)	mf
[L=175732]	characterized by sapidity or savour (as water)
[L=175733]	tasteful , elegant , charming , beautiful

 rāmahṛdaya
rāma--hṛdaya [p= 878,1] [L=177558]
" rāma's heart " , N. of wk. on bhakti (°yā*spada n. N. of a Comm. on it)

ch. of the adhyātmarāmāyaṇa (revealing the supposed mythical essence of rāma).

(H3)	n.
[L=177559]	of a

 rudramaya
rudrá--maya [p= 883,3] [L=178627]
(ī)n. having the essence of rudra Hariv.

(H3)

mf

 rudhirasāra
rudhirá--sāra [p= 884,3] [L=178842]
one who essence is blood , sanguine Laghuj.

(H3)

mfn.

 rūpatattva
rūpá--tattva [p= 886,1] [L=179107]
" reality of form " , inherent property , nature , essence L.

(H3)

n.

 reṇusāra
reṇú--sāra [p= 887,2] [L=179399]
" essence of dust " , camphor L.

(H3)

m.

 reṇusāraka
reṇú--sāraka [L=179400]
" essence of dust " , camphor L.

(H3)

m.

 liṅganāśa
liṅga--nāśa [p= 902,1] [L=182521]
loss of what is characteristic or of the real essence S3vetUp. ( S3am2k. )

partic. disease of the eyes (loss of vision from cataract &c , considered to be a discolouration of the pupil) Sus3r. S3a1rn3gS.

W.

(H3)	m.
[L=182522]	a
[L=182523]	loss of the penis

 vajrasamānasāra
vájra--samāna-sāra [p= 914,1] [L=185034]
having a diamond-like essence or nature , hard as adamant MBh.

(H3)

mfn.

 vajrasāra
vájra--sāra [L=185036]
having the essence or nature of a diamond R. Pan5cat.

MBh.
vájra--sāra [L=185038]
or n. a diamond ib. Ma1lati1m.
vájra--sāra [L=185039]
N. of various men Katha1s. Ra1jat.

(H3)	mfn.
[L=185037]	adamantine
(H3B)	m.
(H3B)	m.

 vapus
vápus [p= 920,1] [L=186362]
having form or a beautiful form , embodied , handsome , wonderful RV.
vápus [L=186363]
form , figure , (esp.) a beautiful form or figure , wonderful appearance , beauty (°puṣe ind. for beauty ; vápur dṛśáye , a wonder to see) RV. &c
vápus [L=186364]
nature , essence Mn. v , 96 ; x , 9 &c
vápus [L=186365]
(ifc. f(uṣī). ) the body Mn. MBh. &c
vápus [L=186366]
Beauty personified as a daughter of dakṣa and dharma VP. Ma1rkP.
vápus [L=186367]
N. of an apsaras VP.

(H2)	mfn.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	n.
(H2B)	f.
(H2B)	f.

 vastu
vástu 1 [p= 931,3] [L=188970]
(for 2. » [p= 932,3]) becoming light , dawning , morning RV. VS. (gen. vástoḥ , in the morning ; vástor vastoḥ , every morning ; vástor asyā́ḥ , this morning ; práti vástoḥ , towards morning ; dat. vástave » under √2. vas).
vastu 2 [p= 932,3] [L=189124]
(for 1. » [p= 931,3]) the seat or place of (» kapila- , vraṇa-v°)

Ka1v. VarBr2S. Katha1s. &c (also applied to living beings e.g. S3ak. ii , 7÷8)

phil.) the real (opp. to a-v° , " that which does not really exist , the unreal " ; a-dvitīya-v° , " the one real substance or essence which has no second ") IW. 53 n. 1 ; 103 &c

comp.) Ka1v.

cf. -vinimaya and -hāni)

MBh. Ka1v. &c

&c ) , plot (of a drama or poem) Ka1v. Das3ar. Sa1h. &c

Sam2gi1t.

W.

W.
vastu [p= 933,2] [L=189230]
vastu. » pp. 931 and 932.

(H2)	f.
(H2)	n.
[L=189125]	any really existing or abiding substance or essence , thing , object , article
[L=189126]	(in
[L=189127]	the right thing , a valuable or worthy object , object of or for (
[L=189128]	goods , wealth , property (
[L=189129]	the thing in question , matter , affair , circumstance
[L=189130]	subject , subject-matter , contents , theme (of a speech
[L=189131]	(in music) a kind of composition
[L=189132]	natural disposition , essential property
[L=189133]	the pith or substance of anything
(H1)	1. 2.

 vastuka
vastuka [p= 933,1] [L=189174]
(ifc.) = vastu2 , substance , essence (in an-ūna-v° , " of perfect substance or nature " Ma1lav. i , 6÷7)
vastuka [L=189174.1]
Chenopodium Album W.

(H2)	mfn.
(H2B)	n.

 vastvabhāva
vastv--abhāva [L=189180]
absence of reality , unsubstantial essence ib.

ib.

(H3)	m.
[L=189181]	loss or destruction of property

 vāṅmaya
vāṅ--máya [p= 937,2] [L=190130]
(ī)n. consisting of speech , depending on speech , whose essence is speech , relating to speech (also -tva n.) S3Br. VS. Pra1t. ChUp. &c

W.
vāṅ--máya [L=190133]
speech , language Kum.
vāṅ--máya [L=190134]
eloquence , rhetoric , manner of speech RPra1t. Sa1h. &c

(H3)	mf
[L=190131]	eloquent , rhetorical
(H3B)	n.
(H3B)	n.

 vitanu
ví--tanu [p= 950,3] [L=193064]
(vī)n. (ví-) extremely thin or slender MBh.

Ka1vya7d.

TS.
ví--tanu [L=193064.3]
the god of love (cf. anaṅga) Gi1t.

(H3)	mf
[L=193064.1]	bodiless
[L=193064.2]	having no essence or reality
(H3B)	m.

 viṭṭhala
viṭṭhala [p= 961,3] [L=195377]
(also written viṭhala , viṭhṭhala , and viḍhḍhala) N. of a god worshipped at Pandharpur in the Deccan (he is commonly called viṭho-bā , and stated to be an incarnation of viṣṇu or kṛṣṇa himself , who is believed to have visited this city and infused a large portion of his essence into a Brahman named puṇḍarīka or puṇḍalīka , who had gained a great reputation for filial piety ; his images represent him standing on a brick [cf. 2. viḍ] with his arms akimbo) RTL. 263

ācārya , dīkṣita , bhaṭṭa &c ) N. of various authors and teachers (esp. of a grammarian , disparaged by bhaṭṭoji , and of a son of vallabhā*cārya and successor to his chair , also called viṭṭhala-dīkṣita or viṭṭhala-nātha or viṭṭhaleśa or viṭṭhaleśvara , said to have been born in 1515) Cat.

(H1)	m.
[L=195378]	(also with

 vibhaktātman
ví-bhak° tā* tman [p= 977,2] [L=198195]
divided (in his essence) Ragh. x , 66

(H3)

mfn.

 viśeṣa
vi-śeṣa [p= 990,2] [L=200604]
(once in Pan5cat. n. ; ifc. f(ā).) distinction , difference between (two gen. , two loc. , or gen. and instr.) Gr2S3rS. MBh. &c

Mn. MBh. &c

e.g. vṛkṣa-v° , a species of tree , in comp. often also = special , peculiar , particular , different , e.g. chando-v° , " a particular metre " , viśeṣa-maṇḍana , " a peculiar ornament " ; argha-viśeṣāḥ , " different prices ") MBh. Ka1v. &c

pl.) various objects Megh.
990,3] [p= 990,2] [L=200608]
comp. often = excellent , superior , choice , distinguished e.g. ākṛti-v° , " an excellent form " ; cf. viśeṣa-pratipatti) Mn. MBh. &c

cf. vi-śeṣaka and vi-śeṣaṇa)

phil.) particularity , individuality , essential difference or individual essence (with the vaiśeṣikas the 5th cate gory or padā*rtha , belonging to the 9 eternal substances or dravyas , viz. soul , time , place , ether , and the 5 atoms of earth , water , light , air , and mind , which are said to be so essentially different that one can never be the other) IW. 66 &c

Sus3r.

rhet.) statement of difference or distinction , individualization , variation Kuval. (cf. viśeṣo*kti)

= tilaka) L.

geom.) the hypotenuse S3ulbas.

of the primary elements or mahā-bhūtas (q.v.) MaitrUp.

BhP.

ib.

virāj ib.
vi-śeṣa [L=200620]
(ā)n. extraordinary , abundant Ragh. ii , 14 (B. viśeṣāt for viśeṣā)
vi-śeṣa [p= 991,3] [L=200836]
» [p= 990,2].

(H2)	m.
[L=200605]	characteristic difference , peculiar mark , special property , speciality , peculiarity
[L=200606]	a kind , species , individual (
[L=200607]	(
[p=	distinction , peculiar merit , excellence , superiority (in
[L=200609]	(in gram.) a word which defines or limits the meaning of another word (
[L=200610]	(in
[L=200611]	(in medicine) a favourable turn or crisis of a sickness
[L=200612]	(in
[L=200613]	a sectarian mark , any mark on the forehead (
[L=200614]	(in
[L=200615]	N.
[L=200616]	the earth as an element
[L=200617]	the mundane egg
[L=200618]	=
(H2B)	mf
(H1)	&c

 viśeṣārtha
vi-śe° ṣā* rtha [p= 990,3] [L=200675]
the sense or essence of distinction , difference (am ind. for the sake of difference MW. )

(H3)

m.

 viśvātmāka
viśvā* tmā* ka [p= 994,1] [L=201410]
constituting the essence of all things Prab.

(H3)

mfn.

 viśvāsaikasāra
vi-śvā° sai* ka-sāra [p= 995,1] [L=201602]
" one whose sole essence is confidence " , N. of a man MW.

(H3)

m.

 viṣṇu
víṣṇu [p= 999,2] [p= 999,1] [L=202398]
(prob. fr. √ viṣ , " All-pervader " or " Worker ") N. of one of the principal Hindu deities (in the later mythology regarded as " the preserver " , and with brahmā " the creator " and śiva " the destroyer " , constituting the well-known tri-mūrti or triad ; although viṣṇu comes second in the triad he is identified with the supreme deity by his worshippers ; in the Vedic period , however , he is not placed in the foremost rank , although he is frequently invoked with other gods [esp. with indra whom he assists in killing vṛtra and with whom he drinks the soma juice ; cf. his later names indrānuja and upendra] ; as distinguished from the other Vedic deities , he is a personification of the light and of the sun , esp. in his striding over the heavens , which he is said to do in three paces [» tri-vikrama and cf. bali , vāmana] , explained as denoting the threefold manifestations of light in the form of fire , lightning , and the sun , or as designating the three daily stations of the sun in his rising , culminating , and setting ; viṣṇu does not appear to have been included at first among the ādityas [q.v.] , although in later times he is accorded the foremost place among them ; in the brāhmaṇas he is identified with sacrifice , and in one described as a dwarf ; in the mahā-bhārata and rāmāyaṇa he rises to the supremacy which in some places he now enjoys as the most popular deity of modern Hindu worship ; the great rivalry between him and śiva [cf. vaiṣṇava and śaiva] is not fully developed till the period of the purāṇas: the distinguishing feature in the character of the Post-vedic viṣṇu is his condescending to become incarnate in a portion of his essence on ten principal occasions , to deliver mankind from certain great dangers [cf. avatāra and IW. 327] ; some of the purāṇas make 22 incarnations , or even 24 , instead of 10 ; the vaiṣṇavas regard viṣṇu as the supreme being , and often identify him with nārāyaṇa , the personified puruṣa or primeval living spirit [described as moving on the waters , reclining on śeṣa , the serpent of infinity , while the god brahmā emerges from a lotus growing from his navel ; cf. Manu i , 10] ; the wives of viṣṇu are aditi and sinīvālī , later lakṣmī or śrī and even sarasvatī ; his son is kāma-deva , god of love , and his paradise is called vaikuṇṭha ; he is usually represented with a peculiar mark on his breast called śrī-vatsa , and as holding a śaṅkha , or conch-shell called pāñcajanya , a cakra or quoit-like missile-weapon called su-darśana , a gadā or club called kaumodakī and a padma or lotus ; he has also a bow called śārṅga , and a sword called nandaka ; his vāhana or vehicle is garuḍa q.v. ; he has a jewel on his wrist called syamantaka , another on his breast called kaustubha , and the river Ganges is said to issue from his foot ; the demons slain by him in his character of " preserver from evil " , or by kṛṣṇa as identified with him , are madhu , dhenuka , cāṇūra , yamala , and arjuna [see yamalā*rjuna] , kāla-nemi , haya-grīva , śakaṭa , ariṣṭa , kaiṭabha , kaṃsa , keśin , mura , śālva , mainda , dvi-vida , rāhu , hiraṇya-kaśipu , bāṇa , kāliya , naraka , bali ; he is worshipped under a thousand names , which are all enumerated in MBh. xiii , 6950-7056 ; he is sometimes regarded as the divinity of the lunar mansion called śravaṇa) RV. &c (cf. RTL. 44 IW. 324)

of the month caitra VarBr2S.

prājāpatya) of the author of RV. x , 84

manu sāvarṇa and bhautya Ma1rkP.

Ya1jn5.

arhat of the present avasarpiṇī L.

gaṇaka , kavi , daivajña , paṇḍita , bhaṭṭa , miśra , yatī*ndra , vājapeyin , śāstrin &c ) of various authors and others Inscr. Cat.

agni L.

vasu-devatā L.

śuddha L.
víṣṇu [L=202408]
N. of the mother of the 11th arhat of the present avasarpiṇī L.
víṣṇu [L=202409]
pl. (in a formula) A1pS3r.
víṣṇu [L=202410]
(viṣṇor with apamarṇam , ājya-doham , vratam ; [oḥ] sāma , svarīyaḥ N. of sāmans ; with ṣoḍaśa-nāma-stotram , anusmṛtiḥ , aṣṭāviṃśati-nāma-stotram , and mahā-stutiḥ N. of works.)

(H1)	m.
[L=202399]	N.
[L=202400]	(with
[L=202401]	of a son of
[L=202402]	of the writer of a law-book
[L=202403]	of the father of the 11th
[L=202404]	(also with
[L=202405]	=
[L=202406]	=
[L=202407]	=
(H1B)	f.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	n.

 viṣṇutattva
víṣṇu--tattva [p= 999,3] [L=202456]
viṣṇu's real essence Sarvad.

of wk.

(H3)	n.
[L=202457]	N.

 vīryādhāna
vīryādhāna [p= 1007,1] [L=203940]
" depositing of manly essence " , impregnation Pan5car.

(H3)

n.

 vedāntasāra
vedā́* nta--sāra [p= 1017,2] [L=206027]
" essence or epitome of the vedā*nta " , N. of various works (esp.) of a treatise on the vedā*nta by sadā*nanda yogī*ndra and of a brief Comm. on the vedā*nta-sūtra by rāmānujācārya (cf. -pradīpa)

(H3)

m.

 śallakīdrava
śallakī--drava [p= 1059,2] [L=214195]
" śallakī -essence " , a kind of incense , olibanum L.

(H3)

m.

 śitisāraka
śiti--sāraka [p= 1071,3] [L=216920]
" having a dark essence " , Diospyros Embryopteris L.

(H3)

m.

 śilāsāra
śilā́--sāra [p= 1073,2] [L=217362]
" rock-essence " , iron L.

(H3)

n.

 śivadhātu
śivá--dhātu [p= 1075,1] [L=217658]
" śiva's essence " , quicksilver L.

's mineral , milk-stone , opal or chalcedony L.

(H3)	m.
[L=217659]	śiva

 śivātmaka
śivā* tmaka [p= 1075,3] [L=217876]
(ikā)n. consisting of the essence of śiva MW.
śivā* tmaka [L=217877]
rock-salt L.

(H3)	mf
(H3B)	n.

 śukra
śukrá [p= 1080,1] [L=218926]
(ā́)n. (fr. √1. śuc cf. śukla) bright , resplendent RV. AV. VS. Br. MBh.

RV. AV. VS. S3Br.

RV. AV. S3a1n3khBr.

RV. Br.
śukrá [L=218930]
N. of agni or fire R.
śukrá [L=218931]
of a month (jyeṣṭha = May-June , personified as the guardian of kubera's treasure) MBh. Sus3r.
śukrá [L=218932]
the planet Venus or its regent (regarded as the son of bhṛgu and preceptor of the daityas) MBh. R. &c
śukrá [L=218933]
clear or pure soma RV.
śukrá [L=218934]
(with or scil , graha) a partic. graha or receptacle for soma VS. S3Br.
śukrá [L=218935]
a partic. astrol. yoga L.
śukrá [L=218936]
a N. of the vyāhṛtis (bhūr , bhuvaḥ , svar) MW.
śukrá [L=218937]
a kind of plant (= citraka) ib.
śukrá [L=218938]
N. of a marutvat Hariv.
śukrá [L=218939]
of a son of vasiṣṭha VP.
śukrá [L=218940]
of the third manu Hariv.
śukrá [L=218941]
of one of the seven sages under manu bhautya Ma1rkP.
śukrá [L=218942]
of a son of bhava VP.
śukrá [L=218943]
of a son of havir-dhāna (cf. śukla) VP.
śukrá [L=218944]
(with jainas) of a partic. kalpa (q.v.)
śukrá [L=218945]
brightness , clearness , light RV. Up. MBh. R.
śukrá [L=218946]
(also pl.)any clear liquid (as water , soma &c ) RV. VS.
śukrá [L=218947]
juice , the essence of anything Br. S3rS. (also pl.)
śukrá [L=218948]
semen virile , seed of animals (male and female) , sperm RV. &c
śukrá [L=218949]
a morbid affection of the iris (change of colour &c accompanied by imperfect vision ; cf. śukla) Sus3r. S3a1rn3gS.
śukrá [L=218950]
a good action L.
śukrá [L=218951]
gold , wealth L.
śukrá [L=218952]
N. of a sāman A1rshBr.
śukrá [L=218953]
of a Vedic metre RPra1t.
śukra [p= 1332,3] [L=340060]
comp.)

(H1)	mf
[L=218927]	clear , pure
[L=218928]	light-coloured , white
[L=218929]	pure , spotless
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	n.
(H2)	(in

 śukrasāra
śukrá--sāra [p= 1080,2] [L=219000]
having semen as essence (-tā f.) VarBr2S.

(H3)

mfn.

 śaiva
śaiva 1 [p= 1090,2] [L=221226]
(ī)n. (fr. śiva) relating or belonging or sacred to the god śiva , coming or derived from śiva R. Katha1s. Pur. &c
śaiva 1 [L=221227]
patr. fr. śiva Pa1n2. 4-1 , 112
śaiva 1 [L=221228]
" a worshipper or follower of śiva " , N. of one of the three great divisions of modern Hinduism (the other two being the vaiṣṇavas and śāktas , qq. vv. ; the śaivas identify śiva-rather than brahmā and viṣṇu-with the Supreme Being and are exclusively devoted to his worship , regarding him as the source and essence of the universe as well as its disintegrator and destroyer ; the temples dedicated to him in his reproducing and vivifying character [as denoted by the liṅga q.v.] are scattered all over India ; the various sects of śaivas are described in RTL. 86 &c )
śaiva 1 [L=221229]
a particular religious rite in honour of durgā (consisting of devout meditation and prostration of the body) MW.
śaiva 1 [L=221230]
the thorn-apple L.
śaiva 1 [L=221231]
a kind of plant (= vasuka) L.
śaiva 1 [L=221232]
(with jainas) , N. of the fifth black vāsudeva L.
śaiva 1 [L=221234]
auspiciousness , welfare , prosperity BhP.
śaiva 1 [L=221235]
N. of a śāstra and of a tantra and of a purāṇa (» below) .
śaiva 2 [L=221267]
ṛddhi form of śiva in comp.
śaiva 3 [p= 1090,3] [L=221276]
a kind of aquatic plant , Blyxa Octandra L.
śaiva 4 [L=221294]
for śaiba.

(H1)	mf
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	n.
(H2)	v
(H1)	n.
(H1)	w.r.

 śoṇitamāṃsasāra
śoṇita--māṃsa-sāra [p= 1091,3] [L=221493]
having blood and flesh for essence VarBr2S.

(H3)

mfn.

 śrutisāgara
śrúti--sāgara [p= 1102,1] [L=223633]
the ocean (i.e. the whole substance or essence) of sacred knowledge (viṣṇu) Pan5car.

(H3)

m.

 sakalavedopaniṣatsāropadeśasāhasrī
sa-kala--vedo* paniṣat-sāro* padeśa-sāhasrī [p= 1124,2] [L=227766]
the upadeśa-sāhasrī (by śaṃkarā*cārya) on the essence of all the vedas and upaniṣads.

(H3)

f.

 sakalārthaśāstrasāra
sakalā* rtha-śāstra-sāra [L=227776]
containing the essence of precepts about all things MW.

(H3)

mfn.

 saṃkṣepa
saṃ-kṣepa [p= 1127,3] [L=228360]
throwing together , destruction MBh.

ibc. , āt , eṇa , am or °pa-tas , " briefly " , " concisely " , " in short ") MBh. R. &c

eṇa and °pa-tas , " in the aggregate ") Mn. vii , 167 Kull. on i , 68 &c Cat.

Sus3r.

pl.) straits , poverty MBh.

dram.) a brief declaration (of willingness to be at the service of another) Sa1h.

W.

ib.

(H2)	m.
[L=228361]	compression , comprehension , condensation , abridgment , conciseness , brief exposition , compendium , epitome , essence or quintessence (
[L=228362]	the whole thrown together , total , aggregate (
[L=228363]	a means of compressing
[L=228364]	(
[L=228365]	(in
[L=228366]	throwing
[L=228367]	taking away

 sat
sát [p= 1134,2] [L=229490]
(satī́)n. (pr. p. of √1. as) being , existing , occurring , happening , being present (sato me , " when I was present " ; often connected with other participles or with an adverb e.g. nāmni kṛte sati , " when the name has been given " ; tathā sati , " if it be so " ; also ibc. , where sometimes = " possessed of " cf. sat-kalpavṛkṣa) RV. &c

loc.) MBh.

gen.) S3Br.

Mun2d2Up.

Ka1v. RV. &c

tan na sat , " that is not right ") , beautiful , wise , venerable , honest (often in comp. » below) RV. &c
sát [L=229496]
a being , (pl.) beings , creatures RV. &c
sát [L=229497]
a good or wise man , a sage MBh. R.
sát [L=229498]
good or honest or wise or respectable people Mn. MBh. &c
sat [L=229500]
that which really is , entity or existence , essence , the true being or really existent (in the vedā*nta , " the self-existent or Universal Spirit , brahma ") RV. &c
sát [L=229501]
that which is good or real or true , good , advantage , reality , truth ib.
sát [L=229502]
water Naigh. i , 12
sát [L=229503]
(in gram.) the terminations of the present participle Pa1n2. 3-2 , 127 &c
sát [L=229504]
(cf. sat- √kṛ &c ) well , right , fitly. [cf. Gk. ὥν , ἐών for ἐσων ; Lat. sens in absens , pra-sens ; sons , " guilty " , orig. " the real doer " ; Lith. sa1s , e4sas ; Slav. sy , sas8ta.]

(H1)	mf
[L=229491]	abiding in (
[L=229492]	belonging to (
[L=229493]	living
[L=229494]	lasting , enduring
[L=229495]	real , actual , as any one or anything ought to be , true , good , right (
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	n.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1B)	m.
(H1C)	ind.

 satsāra
sát--sāra [p= 1135,1] [L=229639]
having good sap or essence ib.
sát--sāra [L=229640]
a kind of plant L.
sát--sāra [L=229641]
a painter L.
sát--sāra [L=229642]
a poet L.

(H3)	mfn.
(H3B)	m.
(H3B)	m.
(H3B)	m.

 sattva
sát--tvá [p= 1134,3] [L=229587]
below.
sat-tvá [p= 1135,2] [L=229727]
(ifc. f(ā).) being , existence , entity , reality (īśvara-s° , " the existence of a Supreme Being ") , TS. &c &c

Pan5cavBr. MBh. &c

Mun2d2Up. Ya1jn5. MBh. BhP.

MBh. R. &c

sāṃkhya phil. as the highest of the three guṇas [q.v.] or constituents of prakṛti because it renders a person true , honest , wise &c , and a thing pure , clean &c ) MaitrUp. Mn. Ya1jn5. &c MBh. R.

Nir. Pra1t.

W.
sat-tvá [L=229734]
n. a living or sentient being , creature , animal Mn. MBh. &c
sat-tvá [L=229735]
embryo , fetus , rudiment of life (» -lakṣaṇā)
sat-tvá [L=229736]
a ghost , demon , goblin , monster R. VarBr2S. Katha1s.
sat-tvá [L=229737]
N. of a son of dhṛta-rāṣṭra MBh.
sat-tvá [p= 1138,2] [L=230480]
[p= 1135,2].

(H3)	»
(H2)	n.
[L=229728]	true essence , nature , disposition of mind , character
[L=229729]	spiritual essence , spirit , mind
[L=229730]	vital breath , life , consciousness , strength of character , strength , firmness , energy , resolution , courage , self-command , good sense , wisdom , magnanimity
[L=229731]	the quality of purity or goodness (regarded in the
[L=229732]	material or elementary substance , entity , matter , a thing
[L=229733]	a substantive , noun
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H1)	»

 sattvavat
sat-tvá--vat [p= 1135,2] [L=229755]
endowed with life , living , existent , a living being W.

MW.

MBh. R. Sus3r. &c

sattva Sus3r.

(H3)	mfn.
[L=229756]	endowed with or possessed of the true essence
[L=229757]	resolute , energetic , courageous
[L=229758]	abounding in the quality

 sattvasāra
sat-tvá--sāra [L=229778]
essence of strength MW.

Dhanam2j. Va1s.

MW.

(H3)	m.
[L=229779]	extraordinary courage
[L=229780]	a very powerful person

 satyātmaka
satyā* tmaka [p= 1136,3] [L=230121]
having truth for essence R.

(H3)

mfn.

 saṃdhi
saṃ-dhí [p= 1144,3] [L=231642]
containing a conjunction or transition from one to the other &c TBr.
saṃ-dhí [L=231643]
(exceptionally f. ; once in MBh. loc. pl. saṃdhīṣu) junction , connection , combination , union with (instr.) Kat2hUp. Subh.
saṃ-dhí [L=231644]
association , intercourse with (instr.) MBh.
saṃ-dhí [L=231645]
comprehension , totality , the whole essence or scope of (comp.) Pan5cat.
saṃ-dhí [L=231646]
agreement , compact TBr.
saṃ-dhí [L=231647]
alliance , league , reconciliation , peace between (gen.) or with (instr. with or without saha) , making a treaty of peace , negotiating alliances (one of a king's six courses of action » guṇa ; many kinds are specified e.g. adṛṣṭa-puruṣa , ucchinna , kāñcana , kapāla , saṃtāna , qq. vv.) Mn. Ya1jn5. Hit. &c
saṃ-dhí [L=231648]
euphonic junction of final and initial letters in grammar (every sentence in Sanskrit being regarded as a euphonic chain , a break in which occurs at the end of a sentence and is denoted by a virāma or avasāna , " stop " ; this euphonic coalition causing modifications of the final and initial letters of the separate words of a sentence and in the final letters of roots and stems when combined with terminations to form such words) Pra1t. Katha1s. Sa1h.
saṃ-dhí [L=231649]
contrivance , management Ragh. Das3.
saṃ-dhí [L=231650]
place or point of connection or contact , juncture , hinge , boundary , boundary line TS. A1past. MBh. &c
saṃ-dhí [L=231651]
critical juncture , crisis , opportune moment MW.
saṃ-dhí [L=231652]
a joint , articulation (of the body ; esp. applied to the five junctures of the parts of the eye) RV. &c
saṃ-dhí [L=231653]
interstice , crevice , interval MBh.
saṃ-dhí [L=231654]
the space between heaven and earth , horizon S3Br. Gr2S3rS.
saṃ-dhí [L=231655]
the interval between day and night , twilight (= saṃ-dhyā) VS. &c
saṃ-dhí [L=231656]
a seam Amar.
saṃ-dhí [L=231657]
a fold Pan5cat.
saṃ-dhí [L=231658]
a wall or the hole or cavity or breach in a wall made by a housebreaker (acc. with √ chid or bhid or Caus. of ut- √pad , " to make a breach in a wall ") Mn. Mr2icch. Das3.
saṃ-dhí [L=231659]
the vagina or vulva L.
saṃ-dhí [L=231660]
a juncture or division of a drama (reckoned to be five , viz. mukha , pratimukha , garbha , vimarśa , and nirvahaṇa , qq. vv. ; or one of the 14 kinds of nirvahaṇa or catastrophe) Bhar. Das3ar. &c
saṃ-dhí [L=231661]
a period at the expiration of each yuga or age (equivalent to one sixth of its duration and intervening before the commencement of the next ; occurring also at the end of each manv-antara and kalpa) W.
saṃ-dhí [L=231662]
a pause or rest ib.
saṃ-dhí [L=231663]
a part , portion , piece of anything AitBr. Hariv. Naish. Sch.
saṃ-dhí [L=231664]
a partic. stotra Br.
saṃ-dhí [L=231665]
(in mensuration) the connecting link of a perpendicular ib.
saṃ-dhí [L=231666]
the common side of a double triangle S3ulbas.
saṃ-dhí [L=231667]
= sā*vakāśa L.
saṃ-dhí [L=231668]
N. of a son of prasuśruta BhP. @
saṃ-dhí [L=231669]
N. of a goddess presiding over junction or union VS.

(H2)	mfn.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	f.

 samūha
sam-ūhá [p= 1170,3] [L=235787]
(ifc. f(ā).) a collection , assemblage , aggregate , heap , number , multitude AV. &c

Mn. Ya1jn5. &c

MBh.

of a divine being(?) MBh. xiii , 4355

(H2)	m.
[L=235788]	an association , corporation , community
[L=235789]	sum , totality , essence
[L=235790]	N.

 sarvabhūtātman
sárva--° bhūtā* tman [p= 1186,3] [L=238540]
the soul of all beings (°ma-bhūta mfn. being the soul of all beings BhP. ) Mn. i , 54

°ma-medhas mfn. " having a knowledge of the essence of all creatures ") MW.

of śiva ib.
sárva--° bhūtā* tman [L=238543]
having the nature of all beings , containing all beings ib.

(H4)	m.
[L=238541]	the essence or nature of all creatures (
[L=238542]	N.
(H4B)	mfn.

 sarvasāra
sárva--sāra [p= 1187,3] [L=238868]
the essence or cream of the whole (also -tama) Cat.

of various works.

(H3)	n.
[L=238869]	N.

 sarvāṅgasundara
sarvā* ṅga---sundara [p= 1188,1] [L=238961]
beautiful in every member , completely beautiful MW.
sarvā* ṅga---sundara [L=238962]
(also -rasa m. " whose essence is good for all the limbs ") a partic. drug or medicament L.

(H4)	mfn.
(H4B)	m.

 sāṃsiddhika
sāṃsiddhika [p= 1197,2] [L=240934]
(ī)n. (fr. saṃesiddhi) effected naturally , belonging to nature , natural , native , innate MBh. Ka1v. &c

S3am2k.

&c ) MW.

(H1)	mf
[L=240935]	self-existent , existing by its own nature or essence , existing absolutely , absolute
[L=240936]	effected by supernatural means (as spells

 sātmatā
sā* tmá--tā [p= 1200,2] [L=241417]
(sā*tmá-)community of essence or nature with (gen. instr. , or comp.) S3Br. MBh.

brahmā) MW.

(H3)	f.
[L=241417.1]	absorption into the essence (of

 sātmatva
sā* tma--tvá [L=241418]
the having a soul or essence AV. TS. &c

(H3)

n.

 sātmya
sā* tmya [L=241426]
agreeable to nature or natural constitution , wholesome Sus3r. Car.
sā* tmya [L=241427]
suitableness , wholesomeness ib.
sā* tmya [L=241428]
habit , habituation , diet (°tas ind. " from habit " ; ifc. = " used to ") ib.
sā* tmya [L=241429]
community of essence or nature with (instr. or gen.) BhP.

(H2)	mfn.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	m.

 sāra
sāra 1 [p= 1208,1] [L=242770]
(fr. √ sṛ) course , motion (» pūrva-s°)

Ka1lac.
sāra 1 [L=242770.2]
driving away , destroying Ba1lar. ii , 60÷61
sā́ra 2 [L=242807]
(ifc. f(ā). ; perhaps to be connected with 1. sāra above ; prob. fr. a lost root meaning. " to be strong ") the core or pith or solid interior of anything RV. &c

AV. &c

ifc. = " chiefly consisting of or depending on &c " [cf. para] e.g. dharma-sāraṃ jagat , " the world chiefly depends on justice " ; tūṣṇīṃ-sāra mfn. " chiefly silent " ; sārat sāram , " the very best ") AitBr. &c

MW.

ifc. in titles of books)

sattva , śukra , majjan , asthi , medas , māṃsa , rakta) Sus3r. VarBr2S.

Sus3r.

R. BhP.

L.

eṇa , " in consideration of. " , " according to ") Mn. Ya1jn5. &c

Ka1v. Pur. Ra1jat.

(in rhet.) a kind of climax (uttaro*ttaram utkarṣaḥ) Sa1h. Kpr.

Sus3r. S3a1rn3gS.

Va1s.

Kr2ishis.

MW.

ib.

VarBr2S.

(= 1. śāra) a piece at chess or backgammon &c
sā́ra 2 [L=242829]
(ā)n. hard , firm solid strong MBh. Ka1v. &c
sā́ra 2 [L=242830]
(ā)n. precious , valuable Das3.
sā́ra 2 [L=242831]
(ā)n. good , sound , best , excellent BhP. Pan5car.
sā́ra 2 [L=242832]
(ā)n. sound (as an argument , thoroughly proved) W.
sā́ra 2 [L=242833]
(ā)n. full of (instr.) VarBr2S.
sā́ra 2 [L=242834]
(ā)n. motley , speckled (= śāra) Sus3r. Ka1d.
sā* ra 3 [p= 1208,3] [L=242965]
having spokes S3ulbas.

(H1)	m.
[L=242770.1]	stretching out , extension
(H1B)	mfn.
(H1)	mn.
[L=242808]	firmness , strength power , energy
[L=242809]	the substance or essence or marrow or cream or heart or essential part of anything , best part , quintessence (
[L=242810]	the real meaning , main point
[L=242811]	a compendium , summary , epitome (often
[L=242812]	a chief-ingredient or constituent part of the body (causing the peculiarities of temperament ; reckoned to be 7 , viz.
[L=242813]	any ingredient
[L=242814]	nectar
[L=242815]	cream , curds
[L=242816]	worth , value (
[L=242817]	wealth , property , goods , riches
[L=242818]	m.
[L=242819]	resin used as a perfume
[L=242820]	water
[L=242821]	dung
[L=242822]	the matter formed in a boil or ulcer , pus
[L=242823]	impure carbonate of soda
[L=242824]	a confederate prince , ally
[L=242825]	m.
(H1B)	mf
(H1B)	mf
(H1B)	mf
(H1B)	mf
(H1B)	mf
(H1B)	mf
(H1)	mfn.

 sāragrāhin
sā́ra--grāhin [p= 1208,1] [L=242848]
capable of extracting or apprehending the essence or best part of anything R.

(H3)

mfn.

 sārabhuj
sā́ra--bhuj [p= 1208,2] [L=242898]
eating the essence or best part of anything MW.

(H3)

mfn.

 sārayoga
sā́ra--yoga [L=242910]
possession of the essence or substance of anything W.

(H3)

m.

 sāraloha
sā́ra--loha [L=242915]
" essence of iron " , steel L.

(H3)

n.

 sārasamagraha
sā́ra--samagraha [L=242929]
" concentration of the essence of any work " , N. of various compendiums (also -jñāna-bhūṣaṇa-bhāṣya n. -nighaṇṭu m. -saṃgraha , m. )

(H3)

m.

 sukṛtarasa
sú--kṛtá---rasa [p= 1220,2] [L=245510]
the essence of merits or good deeds , JaimtBr. ??

(H4)

m.

 susāra
su--sāra [p= 1238,3] [L=250494]
good essence or sap or substance MW.

ib.
su--sāra [L=250496]
having good essence or sap ib.
su--sāra [L=250497]
the red-flowering khadira , Mimosa Catechu L.

(H3)	m.
[L=250495]	competence
(H3B)	mfn.
(H3B)	m.

 susāravat
su--sāra---vat [L=250498]
having good essence or substance MW.
su--sāra---vat [L=250499]
crystal L.

(H4)	mfn.
(H4B)	n.

 stenahṛdaya
stená--hṛdaya [p= 1260,2] [L=254878]
stená-) m. " having the essence of a thief " , an incarnate thief VS.

(H3)

(

 smṛtyarthasāra
smṛty--artha-sāra [p= 1273,1] [L=257396]
" essence of the meaning of smṛti " , N. of wk. on Hindu ceremonies by śrīdhara-svāmin (divided into ācāra , āśauca , and prā*yaścitta).

(H3)

m.

 svarasa
svá--rasa [p= 1276,2] [L=258107]
own (unadulterated) juice or essence MBh. Car. &c

W.

ib.

partic. astringent juice or decoction MW.

W.

-tas , " through own inclination " , " for pleasure ") A1pS3r. Sch.

Ka1v.

Yogas.

L.
svá--rasa [L=258116]
(ā)n. agreeable or pleasant to one's taste , congenial Katha1s. TPra1t. Sch.
svá--rasa [L=258117]
N. of a mountain Pur.
sva-rasa [p= 1282,1] [L=259259]
&c » [p= 1276,2].

(H3)	m.
[L=258108]	natural or peculiar flavour
[L=258109]	proper taste or sentiment in composition
[L=258110]	a
[L=258111]	the sediment of oily substances ground on a stone
[L=258112]	own inclination (
[L=258113]	feeling for one's own people
[L=258114]	instinct of self-preservation (?)
[L=258115]	analogy
(H3B)	mf
(H3B)	m.
(H1)	sva-rāj

 svarūpabhāva
svá--rūpa---bhāva [p= 1276,3] [L=258165]
(a short word) whose essence is of the same efficacy (as that of the full form) Mn. ii , 124

(H4)

m.

 svānubhūtyekasāra
svā* nu° bhūty-eka-sāra [p= 1277,2] [L=258377]
whose only essence consists in self-enjoyment Bhartr2.

(H4)

mfn.

 svastidevī
sv-astí--devī [p= 1283,1] [L=259506]
N. of a goddess (represented as wife of vāyu and said to have sprung from the essence of prakṛti) MW.

(H3)

f.

 harṣamaya
harṣa--máya [p= 1292,3] [L=261692]
(ī)n. whose essence or nature is joy S3Br.

(H3)

mf

 hṛdaya
hṛ́daya [p= 1302,3] [L=263742]
(ifc. f(ā).) the heart (or region of the heart as the seat of feelings and sensations ; hṛdaye- √kṛ , " to take to heart ") , soul , mind (as the seat of mental operations ; capala-hṛdaya , " fickle-minded ") RV. &c

RV. AV. TBr. MBh.

AV. &c

MW.

veda ib.

ib.

prajāpateḥ) N. of a sāman IndSt.
hṛ́daya [L=263749]
a partic. Sunday BhavP.
hṛ́daya [L=263751]
going to the heart Bha1gP. (fr. hṛd aya Sch.)

(H2)	n.
[L=263743]	the heart or interior of the body
[L=263744]	the heart or centre or core or essence or best or dearest or most secret part of anything
[L=263745]	true or divine knowledge
[L=263746]	the
[L=263747]	science
[L=263748]	(with
(H2B)	m.
(H2B)	mfn.

 anūnavastuka
anūna-vastuka [p= 1312,2] [L=307940]
complete in substance or essence, Ma1lav.

(H2)

mfn.

 jīvitasarvasva
jīvita--sarvasva [p= 1327,3] [L=331980.5]
the whole essence of l°ife, S3ak.

(H3)

n.

 trayīniṣkarṣa
trayī-niṣkarṣa [p= 1328,2] [L=333100]
the extract or essence of the three vedas, Mn. iv, 125.

(H2)

m.